• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra wide band system

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A Design of Analog Front-End for Noncoherent UWB Communication System

  • Yong Moon Kwan-Ho;Choi Sungsoo;Oh Hui Myong;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won Cheol;Shin Yoan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a analog front-end (AFE) for noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection. The proposed AFE are designed using 0.18 micron CMOS technology and verified by simulation using SPICE. The proposed AFE consist of Sample-and-Hold block, Analog-to-Digital converter, synchronizer, delayed clock generator and impulse generator. The time resolution of 1ns is obtained with 100MHz system clocks and the synchronized 10-bit digital outputs are delivered to the baseband. The impulse generator produces 1ns width pulse using digital CMOS gates. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE systems.

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A Tapered Slot Antenna with Asymmetric Corrugations for a Microwave Brain Imaging System (전자파 두뇌 영상장치용 비대칭형 Corrugated 테이퍼드 슬롯 안테나)

  • Lee, Juneseok;Park, Joongki;Choi, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2013
  • Recently, a brain imaging system with microwave devices has been proposed. The brain imaging system requires a small antenna which has ultra wide band(UWB) operating frequency bandwidth(0.5~2 GHz) and non-varying boresight of antenna over the frequency band. This paper proposes asymmetric corrugations on a tapered slot antenna (TSA) so that the size of the TSA is reduced by 14 % while 10 dB return loss bandwidth is satisfied over the operating frequency band from 0.5 GHz to 2 GHz. A miniaturized TSA with symmetric corrugations shows tilted boresight whilst frequency is getting lower; however, the proposed TSA with asymmetric corrugations maintains direction of boresight for different frequencies. This enhancements make an asymmetric corrugated TSA meet the requirement of the brain imaing system.

Interference Avoidance Technology Using Cognitive UWB in Ultra Wideband Systems (Cognitive UWB 기술을 이용한 UWB 시스템에서의 간섭 회피 기술)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho;Sohn, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Jun;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8A
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    • pp.836-846
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    • 2007
  • Wireless Communication is playing a key role in implementing the ubiquitous society. However, due to the increasing wireless and mobile devices occupying the spectrum, the frequency resources are believed to become more and more limited. In order to deal with the problem, coexistence is considered to be a effective method to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization between several different systems. Here, we utilize the UWB system to realize the coexistence, because it is an ultra wide band system which can co-exist with other narrow band systems. On the other hand, Cognitive Radio technology is an intelligent technology which can sense the spectrum environment and adaptively adjust the parameters for wireless transmission. In this paper, by using Cognitive UWB, the spectrum efficiency of the transmission channels is largely improved; Furthermore, the interference to other systems can be effectively avoided.

Design and Implementation of a Chaotic Oscillator for UWB (UWB용 카오스 오실레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2136-2139
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    • 2008
  • Chaotic oscillators can generate wide-band signals and the spectrum characteristics of the wide-band signals are not changed by switching on and off the output power of the oscillators. When communication systems use a chaotic oscillator, the communication system need not a local oscillator and a mixer used in conventional transceivers. Therefore the configuration of a communication system using a chaotic oscillator is simple and have the characteristics of low-power consumption. In this paper we design and implement a chaotic oscillator. And the test results of the implemented chaotic oscillator for UWB systems are presented. The implemented chaotic oscillator has -8.11dBm of the output power with 500MHz channel bandwidth at 3.4GHz of the center frequency and has about 410MHz of -10dB bandwidth.

A Dual-Channel 6b 1GS/s 0.18um CMOS ADC for Ultra Wide-Band Communication Systems (초광대역 통신시스템 응용을 위한 이중채널 6b 1GS/s 0.18um CMOS ADC)

  • Cho, Young-Jae;Yoo, Si-Wook;Kim, Young-Lok;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2006
  • This work proposes a dual-channel 6b 1GS/s ADC for ultra wide-band communication system applications. The proposed ADC based on a 6b interpolated flash architecture employs wide-band open-loop track-and-hold amplifiers, comparators with a wide-range differential difference pre-amplifier, latches with reduced kickback noise, on-chip CMOS references, and digital bubble-code correction circuits to optimize power, chip area, and accuracy at 1GS/s. The ADC implemented in a 0.18um 1P6M CMOS technology shows a signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio of 30dB and a spurious-free dynamic range of 39dB at 1GS/s. The measured differential and integral non-linearities of the prototype ADC are within 1.0LSB and 1.3LSB, respectively. The dual-channel ADC has an active area of $4.0mm^2$ and consumes 594mW at 1GS/s and 1.8V.

Development of ultra-high frequency (UHF) ultra-wide bandwidth signal processing unit for UHF partial-discharge monitoring system for gas-insulated switchgears (가스절연개폐장치용 부분방전 감시 시스템을 위한 초광대역 극초단파 신호처리장치 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Ok;Kim, Young-No;Lee, Young-Sang;Gang, Chang-Won;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul;Koo, Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1963-1966
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    • 2004
  • An ultra wide band ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal processing module was designed for on-line UHF partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems for gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). Major advantage of the unit is an improved PD detection sensitivity through minimizing the effect of surrounding interference signals. The detection sensitivity of the unit was <-60 dBm that is sufficient to detect UHF PD signals as low as 1 pC. Precise detection of PD occurred in the GIS, due to internal defects, is possible by using the signal processing unit.

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Development of ultra-high frequency (UHF) ultra-wide bandwidth signal processing unit for UHF partial-discharge monitoring system for gas-insulated switchgears (가스절연개폐장치용 부분방전 감시 시스템을 위한 초광대역 극초단파 신호처리장치 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Ok;Kim, Young-No;Lee, Young-Sang;Kang, Chang-Won;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2004
  • An ultra wide band ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal processing module was designed for on-line UHF partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems for gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). Major advantage of the unit is an improved PD detection sensitivity through minimizing the effect of surrounding interference signals. The detection sensitivity of the unit was <-60 dBm that is sufficient to detect UHF PD signals as low as 1 pC. Precise detection of PD occurred in the GIS, due to internal defects, is possible by using the signal processing unit.

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Analysis of the Protection Ratio of GPS System in the Presence of RF Interference Radiated by UWB System (UWB 시스템의 간섭 신호에 대한 GPS 보호 비 분석)

  • Cho, In-Kyoung;Shim, Yong-Sup;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Cho, Hyun-Mook;Hong, Hyun-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes potential interference effects of Ultra Wide Band(UWB) on Global Positioning System(GPS) which is providing safety service. For the interference analysis, positioning error method is used to determine the minimum protection distance to meet positioning error of 2.5 m below and Minimum Coupling Loss(MCL) method is used to determine the required protection ratio(I/N) from the protection distance of UWB transmitter and GPS receiver to meet positioning error of 2.5 m below. In a result, the minimum protection distance to meet positioning error of 2.5 m below was about 10 m and the protection ratio to meet positioning error 2.5 m below was -20 dB. The protection ratio proposed in this paper is the same value of the protection ratio of safety service proposed by ITU-R. The obtained protection ratio can be used for the protection standard of domestic GPS system for the safe of life service.

A Cross-layer Link Adaptive HD Video Transmission Scheme in WiMedia D-MAC based UWB Systems

  • Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1464-1474
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a QoS (Quality of Service)-aware and cooperative resource reservation scheme using cross-layer link adaptation for wireless high definition video transmission through UWB (Ultra Wide Band) network with D-MAC (Distributed Medium Access Control). A wireless high definition video transmission system usually requires stable high throughput even without line-of-sight, e.g., a destination device in another room separated by a wall. Since the WiMedia D-MAC supporting DRP (Distributed Reservation Protocol) scheme causes lots of DRP resource reservation conflicts due to failure of beacon detection in wireless channel environment, overall performances of the WiMedia D-MAC can be deteriorated. And the current WiMedia MAC standard has not considered QoS provisioning even though QoS parameters such as a range of service rates are provided to each traffic stream. Therefore, we propose Relay DRP protocol with QoS-based relay node selection criterion, which makes a relay path to avoid DRP resource reservation conflicts and guarantee QoS more stably through cross-layer link adaptation of cooperative relay transmission scheme and is compliant with the current WiMedia D-MAC protocol. Simulation results demonstrate performance improvements of the proposed method for throughput and QoS provisioning.