• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.390.2-390.2
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• 2016

Single crystalline indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanowires (NWs) were grown by sputtering method. A thin Ni film of 5 nm was coated before ITO sputtering. Thermal treatment forms Ni nanoparticles, which act as templates to diffuse Ni into the sputtered ITO layer to grow single crystalline ITO NWs. Highly optical transparent photoelectric devices were realized by using a transparent metal-oxide semiconductor heterojunction by combining of p-type NiO and n-type ZnO. A functional template of ITO nanowires was applied to this transparent heterojunction device to enlarge the light-reactive surface. The ITO NWs/n-ZnO/p-NiO heterojunction device provided a significant high rectification ratio of 275 with a considerably low reverse saturation current of 0.2 nA. The optical transparency was about 80% for visible wavelengths, however showed an excellent blocking UV light. The nanostructured transparent heterojunction devices were applied for UV photodetectors to show ultra fast photoresponses with a rise time of 8.3 mS and a fall time of 20 ms, respectively. We suggest this transparent and super-performing UV responser can practically applied in transparent electronics and smart window applications.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.320-320
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• 2007

Nowadays, ZnO thin films are investigated as transparent conductive electrodes for use in optoelectronics devices including flat displays, thin films transistors, solar cells because of their unique optical and electrical properties. For the use as transparent conductive electrodes, a film has to have low resistivity, high absorption in the ultra violent light region and high optical transmission in the visible region. Different technologies such as electron beam evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, laser evaporation, DC and RF magnetron sputtering and have been reported to produce thin films of ZnO with adequate performance for applications. However, highly transparent and conductive doped-ZnO thin films deposited by a metal-organic decomposition method have not been reported before. In this work, the effect of dopant concentration, heating treatment and annealing in areducing atmosphere on the structure, morphology, electrical and optical properties of ZnO thin films deposited on glass substrates by a Sol-gel method are investigated.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.212-218
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• 2012

RF 마그네트론 스퍼터에 의해 만들어진 AZO 박막을 기판의 화학적 특성에 따른 광학적 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. 기판은ICP-CVD방법으로 제작된 SiOC 박막으로 화학적 특성의 변화를 관찰하기 위해서 산소와 아르곤(DMDMOS)가스의 유량비를 다르게 하여 증착하였다. 아르곤의 유량이 증가할수록 Si-O 결합이 증가하였으며, 비정질구조가 증가되었다. 비정질도가 높은 SiOC 박막 위에 성장된 AZO 박막의 거칠기는 감소하였으며, 표면의 평탄도가 개선되었다. 더불어 비정질도가 높은 SiOC박막 위에 성장된 AZO 박막에서 자외선 영역의 방사 강도가 제일 높았다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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• pp.445-446
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• 2007

The use of plastic substrates enables new applications, such as flexible display devices, and other flexible electronic devices, using low cost, rollto-roll (R2R) fabrication technologies. One of the limitations of polymeric substrate in these applications is that oxygen and moisture rapidly diffuse through the material and subsequently degrade the electro-optical devices. GE Global Research (GEGR) has developed a plastic substrate technology comprised of a superior high-heat polycarbonate (LEXAN(R)) substrate film and a unique transparent coating package that provides the ultrahigh barrier (UHB) to moisture and oxygen, chemical resistance to solvents used in device fabrications, and a high performance transparent conductor. This article describes the coating solutions for polycarbonate (LEXAN(R)) films and its compatibility with OLED device fabrication processes.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.492-498
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 액체 소금물을 전도체로써 이용한 평면형 투명 안테나의 구현 가능성을 연구 하였다. 소금물을 이용한 투명 안테나 구현의 가장 큰 이유는 기존 고체 투명전극의 광투과도 indium tin oxide (ITO:> 73%) 또는 multi-layer films (MLF: > 78%) 대비 높은 소금물의 광투과도 (> 95% @ 40 ppt)에 있다. 제안된 다이폴안테나의 양쪽 팔의 소금물 층을 평면형으로 고정하기 위해 투명 아크릴(��r = 2.61, tan�� = 0.01, OTav > 90 %)을 사용하였으며, 소금물의 표면장력을 이용하여 (ASA: 아크릴/소금물/아크릴) 형태의 평면형 ASA층으로 구현 하였다. 전기적, 광학적으로 ASA 전도체 구조를 분석하기 위해, 표면장력을 통한 평면형 구조 유지 시, 소금물 두께에 따른 면저항과 광투과도를 분석 하였다. 소금물을 이용한 투명 평면형 다이폴 안테나는 UHF(Ultra high frequency) 대역(470-771 MHz)에서 1.72 dBi의 평균 방사이득 및 74 %의 방사효율을 가지며, 향후 소금물을 이용한 평면형 투명안테나로써의 활용 가능성을 확인 하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.178-181
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• 2016

In this study a coating experiment was performed to fabricate blue light cut films, which represent a 390~430 nm cut off rate of more than 40% and a transmittance rate of more than 90%, using a roll-to-roll nano micro coating system. The study also analyzed the characteristics of the blue light cut films. Thus, the hardness, which is more than 3H, is ensured through fabricating films using a Sol-Gel process that will determine the proper hardness level. Also, the experiment shows excellent results by cutting blue light through a mixing blue light powder.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.285-291
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• 2020

Recent advances in technology using ultra-thin noble metal film in oxide/metal/oxide structures have attracted attention because this material is a promising alternative to meet the needs of transparent conduction electrodes (TCE). AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer films are prepared by magnetron sputtering for Cu₂ZnSn(S,Se)₄ (CZTSSe) of kesterite solar cells. It is shown that the electrical and optical properties of the AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer films can be improved by the very low resistivity and surface plasmon effects due to the deposition of different thicknesses of Ag layer between oxide layers fixed at AZO 30 nm. The AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer films of Ag 15 nm show high mobility of 26.4 ㎠/Vs and low resistivity and sheet resistance of 3.58^⁎10^-5 Ωcm and 5.0 Ω/sq. Also, the AZO/Ag (15 nm)/AZO multilayer film shows relatively high transmittance of more than 65 % in the visible region. Through this, we fabricated CZTSSe thin film solar cells with 7.51 % efficiency by improving the short-circuit current density and fill factor to 27.7 mV/㎠ and 62 %, respectively.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.27-30
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• 2008

목적: 본 논문은 저온에서 $V_2O_5$의 cathode의 합성이 가능하다는 것이다. 방법: 간편한 진공 열증착법을 이용하여, 현미경용 소다 라임 실리카 슬라이드 기판위에 가시영역에서 투명하고 결정학적으로 비정질인 $V_2O_5$ 박막을 제조하였다. 100, 150 및 200$^{\circ}C$로 10분간 열처리가 완료된 박막의 표면미세구조와 파단면을 전계방사 주사형 전자현미경으로 분석하였다. 박막의 가시영역에서의 투과율과 표면 거칠기를 ultra violet-visible spectrophotometer와 Scanning probe microscope로 각각 분석하였다. 결과: 열처리 온도가 100$^{\circ}C$에서 150 및 200$^{\circ}C$로 증가함에 따라, 박막의 투과율은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 박막의 광학적 특성은 표면미세구조적 결과를 바탕으로 토론될 것이다. 결론: 100$^{\circ}C$인 경우 광학적 투과율이 우수하고, 박막의 표면특성이 균질한 비정질 $V_2O_5$ 박막을 제조할 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1091-1096
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• 2003

Ion implantation in polymeric materials can induce dramatic chemical modifications, such as bond breaking, cross linking, formation of new chemical products, which have strong influences on the macroscopic properties of the materials. In this study ion implantation was performed onto polymer, PC(polycarbonate), in order to investigate change of the optical transmittance property focusing ultraviolet ray range(200-400nm). PC was irradiated with N, Ar, Kr, Xe ions at the ion energy of 50keV and the dose range of 5 ${\times}$ 10$\^$15/, 1 ${\times}$ 10$\^$16/, 7${\times}$10$\^$16/ ions/$\textrm{cm}^2$. FT-IR, XPS, UV/Vis transmittance spectroscopy measurement technologies were employed to obtain chemical. structural properties and optical transmittance of irradiated polymer. The original PC(unimplanted) is quite transparent that it has more than 88% transmittance in the range UV-A(320∼400nm), but after ion implantation, surface colors were changed to the dark brown and the transmittance of UV ray decreased for all implantation condition, and the absorption edge was shift to visible range with increasing mass of implanted ion species and dose.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2007

This paper describes a second-generation dual sine-grid surface encoder for 2-D position measurements. The surface encoder consisted of a 2-D grid with a 2-D sinusoidal pattern on its surface, and a 2-D angle sensor that detected the 2-D profile of the surface grid The 2-D angle sensor design of previously developed first-generation surface encoders was based on geometric optics. To improve the resolution of the surface encoder, we fabricated a 2-D sine-grid with a pitch of $10{\mu}m$. We also established a new optical model for the second-generation surface encoder that utilizes diffraction and interference to generate its measured values. The 2-D sine-grid was fabricated on a workpiece by an ultra precision lathe with the assistance of a fast tool servo. We then performed a UV-casting process to imprint the sine-grid on a transparent plastic film and constructed an experimental setup to realize the second-generation surface encoder. We conducted tests that demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed surface encoder model.