• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uav

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Design of Control Mixer for 40% Scaled Smart UAV (스마트무인기 축소모형의 조종면 혼합기 설계)

  • Gang, Yeong-Sin;Park, Beom-Jin;Yu, Chang-Seon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2006
  • Tilt rotor aircraft is a multi-configuration airplane which has three independent flight modes; helicopter, conversion, and aiplane. The control surface mixer resign is reqctired to generate and distribute efficient control forces and moments in each flight mode. In the conversion mode, the thrust vector is changed from helicopter mode to airplane, therefore the thrust vector makes undesired forces and moments which affect on pitch, roll and yaw dynamics. This paper describes the design results of control surface mixer design which minimize the undesired forces and moments due to nacelles tilting angle change for 4O% scaled model.

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Improve utilization of Drone for Private Security (Drone의 민간 시큐리티 활용성 제고)

  • Gong, Bae Wan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.3_2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2016
  • Drone refers to an unmanned flying system according to the remote control. That is a remote control systems on the ground or a system that automatically or semi auto-piloted system without pilot on board. Drones have been used and developed before for military purposes. However there are currently utilized in a variety of areas such as logistics and distribution of relief supplies disaster areas, wireless Internet connection, TV, video shooting and disaster observation, tracking criminals etc. Especially it can be actively used in activities such as search or the structure of the disaster site, and may be able to detect the movement of people and an attacker using an infrared camera at night. Drones are very effective for private security.

Autonomous vision-based damage chronology for spatiotemporal condition assessment of civil infrastructure using unmanned aerial vehicle

  • Mondal, Tarutal Ghosh;Jahanshahi, Mohammad R.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.733-749
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    • 2020
  • This study presents a computer vision-based approach for representing time evolution of structural damages leveraging a database of inspection images. Spatially incoherent but temporally sorted archival images captured by robotic cameras are exploited to represent the damage evolution over a long period of time. An access to a sequence of time-stamped inspection data recording the damage growth dynamics is premised to this end. Identification of a structural defect in the most recent inspection data set triggers an exhaustive search into the images collected during the previous inspections looking for correspondences based on spatial proximity. This is followed by a view synthesis from multiple candidate images resulting in a single reconstruction for each inspection round. Cracks on concrete surface are used as a case study to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. Once the chronology is established, the damage severity is quantified at various levels of time scale documenting its progression through time. The proposed scheme enables the prediction of damage severity at a future point in time providing a scope for preemptive measures against imminent structural failure. On the whole, it is believed that the present study will immensely benefit the structural inspectors by introducing the time dimension into the autonomous condition assessment pipeline.

Development of On-line Condition Monitoring Program of a Turboprop Engine (터보프롭 엔진의 온라인 상태감시 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kim, Keon-Woo;Lim, Se-Myung;Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2010
  • Recently, development and application of the condition monitoring and diagnostic system for improvement of durability and reliability and reduction of operating cost is generalized in the aircraft propulsion system. Especially, for reliable operation of the UAV which is flying in high altitude more than 40,000 ft for a long time an condition monitoring system to identify faults and degradations of its propulsion system should be needed. Therefore, this work proposes an on-line condition monitoring program using MATLAB/SIMULINK. In the development phase of the program, a engine signal generation module is used to simulate real engine measuring parameters instead of the real engine. The proposed on-line condition monitoring program was applied to a real turboprop engine to validate its application capability.

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Design Characteristics on the Hybrid Power System for Quad-Tilt Prop (쿼드-틸트프롭 하이브리드 동력시스템 설계 특성)

  • Kim, Keunbae;Lee, Bohwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1196-1199
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    • 2017
  • A series-hybrid power system was designed for quad-tilt prop UAV and the characteristics was analysed. The power system consists of a 4.5kW rotary engine-generator and a li-battery as power sources, a power controller manages the overall power and supplies to the vehicle system. The output power of the engine is to be matched with the generator performance considering mechanical driving loss and generating efficiency, and also loss for charging and discharging of the battery energy. It is applied that the constant speed operation of the engine-generator to minimize overall fuel consumption by integrating the generating power and the battery energy, consequentially the battery capacity and characteristics could be important factors for improvement of the system efficiency.

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A Study on the Algorithm for Automatic Generation of Optimal Waypoint with Terrain Avoidance (지형 회피를 위한 최적 경로점 자동 생성 알고리듬 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Jin;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Shin, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2009
  • In the low altitude, mission of the aircraft is restricted by a variety of threats such as anti-air missiles and terrain obstacles. Especially, aircraft have always a risk of ground collision near terrain. In this study, to effectively solve this problem, we developed the flight path generation algorithm that is considered the terrain avoidance. In this flight path generation algorithm, waypoints that should be passed by the UAV are selected first. The waypoints are located in the middle of the terrain obstacles. Then, physically meaningful waypoints sets are classified by Dijkstra algorithm. The optimal waypoint guidance law based on the optimal control theory is applied to produce trajectory candidates. And finally the minimum control energy trajectory is determined.

Cooperative Control of Multiple Unmanned Aircraft for Standoff Tracking of a Moving Target (지상 목표물 추적을 위한 다수 무인항공기의 협력제어)

  • Yoon, Seung-Ho;Kim, You-Dan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a cooperative standoff tracking of a moving target using multiple unmanned aircraft. To provide guidance commands, vector fields are designed utilizing the Lyapunov stability theory. A roll angle command is generated to keep a constant distance from the target in a circular motion. A speed command and a heading angle command are designed to keep a constant phase angle with respect to the front aircraft and to prevent a collision between aircraft. Numerical simulation is performed to verify the tracking and collision performance of the proposed control laws.

Support for ARINC 653 Processes over Linux-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (리눅스 기반의 무인항공기를 위한 ARINC 653 프로세스 지원)

  • Han, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Jin, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1056-1060
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    • 2010
  • The software running on avionic systems is required to be highly reliable and productive. Due to these demands, the standard such as ARINC 653 has been suggested, which includes the abstraction of resource partitioning and defines interfaces between avionic operating system and applications. Though there are many manned aerial vehicles employing ARINC 653 based operating systems, Linux-based ARINC 653 for unmanned aerial vehicles has not been studied yet. In this paper, we propose the design of Linux-based ARINC 653 process model and present preliminary implementation. The experiment results present that the implementation is enough to support control software of unmanned helicopter.

A Study on the Trend of an Avionics System Architecture Development for UAV (무인기 항공전자 체계의 아키텍처 개발 동향연구)

  • Kim, Sung Woo;Sim, Jae Ick;Lee, Wang Gug;Lee, Woo Jin;Won, Dae Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.436-447
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    • 2014
  • The major elements of avionics system architecture are requirements, Real Time Operating System, message communication, memory, and data format etc. Herein describes a state-of-the-art development trend for the avionics system architecture, system requirements and data bus among the major elements of avionics system. While, domestic technology has been tried to Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA) system based on the Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet(AFDX) technology during Light Attack Helicopter(LAH) project in Korea, but not yet proved as the product case in Full Scale Development Phase. The avionics system architecture considering the domestic inexperience of the IMA system architecture are suggested for the Next-generation Corps Unmanned Aircraft System.

Empirical study for counting same shaped building material quantity using UAV and deep learning (딥러닝과 드론을 이용한 동일 모양 건축 자재 수량 측정에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Moon, Ji-Hwan;Song, Nu-lee;Choi, Jae-Gab;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Gye-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2019
  • 최근에 카메라를 사용하여 물체를 인식하고 수량을 측정하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 건축 자재와 같이 인접한 동일 물체의 경우, 인식과 측정이 어려우며, 이와 관련된 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 딥러닝과 드론을 사용하는 방법을 통하여 자재 더미의 윗면과 측면의 촬영, 드론 로그를 사용하한 드론 높이와 Yaw값 획득, 영상 내 자재 종류와 영역 정보 등 미리 학습된 딥러닝 모델을 사용한 획득방법, 드론 촬영 시의 Yaw값 차이를 이용해 윗면과 측면이 공통으로 가지는 직선 검색, 자재 더미의 가로, 세로, 높이의 비율 등을 통한 각 화소 비율과 자재 개수의 영역별 가상의 체적값 분석, 드론의 화각, 높이를 사용한 체적 사진측량값 획득, 가상 체적과 사진측량법 사이의 오차 최소화 비율 등을 연구하였다.