• Title/Summary/Keyword: UV responsive

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Circuit Design of Ultraviolet Flame-Sensor for Fire-Fighting Appliances (자외선 센서를 이용한 화재감지기 응용 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed that when combustible burn with ultraviolet radiation, introduce fire detector with sensor of private-use detectable light energy as ultraviolet in energy of electromagnetic-wave type radiate from flame. This research using ultraviolet flame sensor is pyro-electric ultraviolet sensor based black body radiation theory. To have high sensibility and to gain proper output voltage, it has high responsive performance. This research introduced UV flame detector and proposed method of false alarm reduced to resemble fire. the result proposed the prevention and extinction of fire technique degree, certificated operation of detector.

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Optimum Installation Methods and Characteristics of the Hybrid Type Flame-Sensor (하이브라드형 화재감지기의 특성 및 최적 설치 방안)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Man;Shin, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.286-286
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed that optimum installation methods and characteristics of the hybrid type flame-sensor. The hybrid type flame-sensor has the high responsive performance. This research introduced the characteristics of the hybrid type flame-sensor, it was consist of IR/UV flame detector and proposed the optimum installation methods of false alarm reduced to resemble fire.

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Fabrication Thermal Responsive Tunable ZnO-stimuli Responsive Polymer Hybrid Nanostructure

  • Lee, Jin-Su;Nam, Sang-Hun;Yu, Jung-Hun;Hwang, Ki-Hwan;Ju, Dong-Woo;Jeon, So-Hyoun;Seo, Hyeon-Jin;Yun, Sang-Ho;Boo, Jin-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.429.2-429.2
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    • 2014
  • ZnO nanowire is known as synthesizable and good mechanical properties. And, stimuli-responsive polymer is widely used in the application of tunable sensing device. So, we combined these characteristics to make precise tunable sensing devise. In this work, we investigate the dependence of ZnO nanowire alignment and morphology on si substrate using nanosphere template with various conditions via hydrothermal process. Also, pH-temperature dependant tuning ability of nanostructure was studied. The brief experimental scheme is as follow. First, Zno seed layer was coated on a si wafer ($20{\times}20mm$) by spin coater. And then $1.15{\mu}m$ sized close-packed PS nanospheres were formed on a cleaned si substrate by using gas-liquid-solid interfacial self-assembly method. After that, zinc oxide nanowires were synthesized using hydrothermal method. Before the wire growth, to specify the growth site, heat treatment was performed. Finally, NIPAM(N-Isopropylacrylamide) was coated onto as-fabricated nanostructure and irradiated by UV light to form the PNIPAM network. The morphology, structures and optical properties are investigated by FE-SEM(Field Emission Scanning electron Microscopy), XRD(X-ray diffraction), OM(Optical microscopy), and WCA(water contact angle).

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Spectral Properties of a pH Responsive Water Soluble Spironaphthoxazine and Its Multi-Switching Property

  • Bae, Jin-Seok;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2013
  • A water soluble spironaphthoxazine (SPO) was synthesized, and its spectral properties were determined. Under UV irradiation, colorless SPO shows intensive blue color while the intensity of its initial fluorescence decreased. In addition, SPO also exhibited high sensitivity to pH stimuli both in colorimetry and fluorometry distinguishing from the spectral appearance observed under UV irradiation. Further, integrating these two optical characteristics a three-state switching system can be established, and all interconversions can be observed by naked-eye.

A Development of Polyester-based Non-woven Fabric Filter for Air Purifier Treated with Self-actuated Photocatalyst

  • Choi, Sei Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2016
  • We studied the photocatalytic functionality such as deodorant, antibacterial, fine dust collection efficiency of polyester-based non-woven fabric filter treated with self-actuated photocatalyst. According to UV/visible result, the UV-visible peak of visible-light responsive photocatalyst was found to be red shift at 420 nm sensitive in the visible light region. The deodorizing performance was shown to be reduced more than 80% even without dark conditions. Fine dust particles collection efficiency was shown to be excellent at the size of not only $2.5{\mu}m{\sim}10.0{\mu}m$ but also less than $2.5{\mu}m$. Also antimicrobial and antifungus was shown to be reduced more than 99.9%.

Ultraviolet and visible light detection characteristics of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor for photodetector applications

  • Chang, Seong-Pil;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2012
  • The ultraviolet and visible light responsive properties of the amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor have been investigated. Amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin film transistor operate in the enhancement mode with saturation mobility of $6.99cm^2/Vs$, threshold voltage of 13.5 V, subthreshold slope of 1.58 V/dec and an on/off current ratio of $2.45{\times}10^8$. The transistor was subsequently characterized in respect of visible light and UV illuminations in order to investigate its potential for possible use as a detector. The performance of the transistor is indicates a high-photosensitivity in the off-state with a ratio of photocurrent to dark current of $5.74{\times}10^2$. The obtained results reveal that the amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor can be used to fabricate UV photodetector operating in the 366 nm.

Driving Method of Ultraviolet Sensor for Fire alarms using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM을 이용한 화재 감지를 위한 자외선 센서의 구동 방법)

  • Lim, Byung-Hyun;Ko, Nak-Yong;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2004
  • We propose driving method of Ultraviolet sensor for fire alarms using pulse width modulation that used to fire detector with sensor of private-use detectable light energy as ultraviolet in energy of electromagnetic-wave type radiate from flame, when combustible burn with contain carbon,. Ultraviolet sensor is UV Tron using gas multiplication effect to current discharge and photoelectric effect of metal. To have high sensibility and to gain proper output voltage, it has high responsive performance. This research designed driving circuit with UV sensors and proposed method of false alarm reduced to resemble fire. the result propers the prevention and extinction of fire technique degree, certificated operation of detector.

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UV Responsive Characteristics of n-Channel Schottky Barrier MOSFET with ITO as Source/Drain Contacts

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Lee, Chang-Ju;Kim, Dong-Seok;Sung, Sang-Yun;Heo, Young-Woo;Lee, Jung-Hee;Hahm, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2011
  • We fabricated a schottky barrier metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor(SB-MOSFET) by applying indium-tin-oxide(ITO) to the source/drain on a highly resistive GaN layer grown on a silicon substrate. The MOSFET, with 10 ${\mu}M$ gate length and 100 ${\mu}M$ gate width, exhibits a threshold gate voltage of 2.7 V, and has a sub-threshold slope of 240 mV/dec taken from the $I_{DS}-V_{GS}$ characteristics at a low drain voltage of 0.05 V. The maximum drain current is 18 mA/mm and the maximum transconductance is 6 mS/mm at $V_{DS}$=3 V. We observed that the spectral photo-response characterization exhibits that the cutoff wavelength was 365 nm, and the UV/visible rejection ratio was about 130 at $V_{DS}$ = 5 V. The MOSFET-type UV detector using ITO, has a high UV photo-responsivity and so is highly applicable to the UV image sensors.

Evaluation on the Photodegradation Rate of NOx Using High Efficiency Visible-Light Responsive Photocatalysts (고효율 가시광 반응형 광촉매를 이용한 NOx의 광저감율 평가)

  • Cha, Ji An;An, Sang Hun;Cho, Eun hee;Kim, Tae Oh
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2010
  • Titania is widely used as an effective photocatalyst for the photodegradation of environmental pollutants in air. In this study, novel N-doped $ZrO_2/TiO_2$ photocatalysts were synthesized via sol-gel method and characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffractometer. N-doped $ZrO_2/TiO_2$ photocatalysts were nano-sized with an average particle size of about 20 nm. The XRD pattern of N-doped $ZrO_2/TiO_2$ photocatalysts showed both anatase and rutile phases. The photocatalytic activity of N-doped $ZrO_2/TiO_2$ photocatalysts was evaluated by degradation of NO under UV and visible light irradiation at various parameters such as amount of photocatalyst, concentration of NO, and intensity of light. The photocatalytic activity of N-doped $ZrO_2/TiO_2$ photocatalysts was effective for the enhancement of the degradation of NO and higher than that of $TiO_2$ photocatlysts under UV and visible light irradiation.