• Title/Summary/Keyword: UV detection

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A Study on the Signal Analysis of Corona Discharge on the Polymer Insulator using UV Sensor Array (UV 센서 어레이를 이용한 폴리머 애자의 코로나 방전 신호분석 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2014
  • To prevent any accident in electric power utilities, many researches for inspection and diagnosis deteriorations occurring by corona discharges have been continuously studying. Inspection and diagnosis of electric power utility is very important to prevent an accident. This paper studies a measurement of ultra-violet(UV) ray of corona discharges on polymer insulators using an UV sensor array with an optic lens. The detection of an UV signal begins at 60kV, which is about 37.5% of the breakdown voltage of the polymer insulator and the stronger the high voltage increased to the polymer insulator was. It can be determined that the polymer insulator mounted on a live part must be examined when the discharge risk exceeds approximately 40%. In conclusion, the status of power utilities can be checked using an UV sensor.

A Novel Ultraviolet Sensor using Photoluminescent Porous Silicon (광 루미네슨스 다공질 실리콘을 이용한 새로운 자외선 센서)

  • Min, Nam-Gi;Go, Ju-Yeol;Gang, Cheol-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel ultraviolet sensor is presented based on a photoluminescent porous silicon. Porous silicon layer was formed by chemical etching of surface of pn junction in a $HF(48%)-HNO_3(60%)-H_20$ solution. Incident ultraviolet(UV) light is converted to visible light by photoluminescent porous silicon layer, and then this visible light generates electron-hole pairs in the pn junction, which produces a photocurrent flow through the device. In order to maximize detection efficiency, the peak sensitivity wavelength of the pn junction diode was matched with the peak wavelength of Photoluminescence from porous silicon layer. The porous silicon ultraviolet sensor showed a large output current as UV intensity increases and but very low sensitivity to visible light. The detection sensitivity of porous silicon sensor was calculated as 2.91mA/mW. These results are expected to open up a possibility that the present porous silicon sensor can be used for detecting UV light in a visible background, compared to silicon UV detectors which have an undesirable response to visible light.

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The Design and Test of the Stand-off Surface Chemical Contaminant Detection System based on Raman Spectroscopy (비접촉식 지표면 화학 오염 탐지용 라만 분광시스템 설계 및 성능확인)

  • Koh, Young Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2019
  • In order to detect toxic chemical spread on field ground, we developed stand-off Raman spectrometer system which employed a deep UV laser. In this paper, the design and specification of various components in the spectrometer system are described. Some results when the detection system was tested on the outdoor roads are shown, which may help researching stand-off chemical detectors based on Raman spectroscopy.

Analysis of Image and Development of UV Corona Camera for High-Voltage Discharge Detection (고전압 방전 검출용 자외선 코로나 카메라 개발 및 방전 이미지 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min;Choi, Myeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the UV corona camera was developed using the solar blind and Multi Channel Plate(MCP) technology for the target localization of UV image. UV camera developed a $6.4[^{\circ}]{\times}4.8[^{\circ}]$ of the field of view as a conventional camera to diagnose a wide range of slightly enlarged, and power equipment to measure the distance between the camera and the distance meter has been attached. UV camera to measure the discharge count and the UV image was developed, compared with a commercial camera, there was no significant difference. In salt spray environments breakdown voltage was lower than the normal state, thereby discharging the image was rapidly growing phenomenon.

UV Detecting according to Corona Discharge Intensity using UV Sensor (자외선 센서를 이용한 코로나 방전 강도에 따른 자외선 검출)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2014
  • To minimize the financial loss due to power facility malfunction, on-line diagnostic techniques are required to grasp any abnormal state of facilities in the live line as well as devices to diagnose abnormal states of power facility in an easy and prompt manner. This study aims to develop a portable UV detecting system by means of UV sensors for easier and efficient inspection of the degradation state of power facility in a long distance. Accordingly, it includes a simulation of corona discharges that may occur due to degradation of power facility and detection of ultraviolet pulse generation depending on the corona discharge intensity and measuring distance in application of UV sensors. Additionally, the optimal algorithm is determined for its application to the system's degradation diagnosis program based on the measured experiment data.

Photometric Determination of Chlorite ion by Flow Injection Analysis (흐름주입 분석에 의한 아염소산 이온의 분광광도법 정량)

  • Choi, Yong Wook;Lee, Su Young;Kim, Mi Kyung;Park, Sung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2000
  • The determination of chlorite ion by flow injection analysis(FIA) with iodometric UV detection were investigated. Under rather acidic condition, chlorite ion react with iodide ion to form iodine and itself is reduced to chloride ion. The chlorite ion was determined indirectly by measuring absorbance of yellow colored iodine at 370 nm. The lengths of the mixing coil and the reaction coil, the pH of the acid stream, the concentration of the iodide ion, the injection loop volume, temperature, and flowrate were optimized as parameters for selectively determining a sort of inorganic disinfection by-product, chlorite ion by using FIA-UV detection setup. Masking agents for removing oxidants or interferences from the prepared water were tested. Independent calibration curve presented linear range of 0.002-0.2 mg/L for chlorite ion with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 or better. The limit of detection(LOD) was 0.18 ${\mu}g/L$ for chlorite ion.

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Enhanced UV-Visible Absorbance Detection in Capillary Electrophoresis Using Modified T-Shaped Post-Column Flow Cell

  • Lim, Kwan-Seop;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Hahn, Jong-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2002
  • The construction of the T-shaped post-column flow cell has been changed to enhance the practicability as a UV-visible absorbance detector for capillary electrophoresis. In this new design, a rectangular cube-shaped inner structure is employed, which completely fits the outer rectangular tubing. This arrangement has greatly facilitated the fabrication of the T-cells. In addition, the volume for the auxiliary flow has been dramatically reduced down to 300 ${\mu}L$, and its volume flow rate is optimized at 4.2 ${\mu}L$/min. The short optical path length in the sheath flows (500 ${\mu}m$ on each side) minimizes background absorption, and thus enhances its performance in low-UV wavelengths. We have optimized the auxiliary flow rate at 50 ${\mu}m$/s, so that migration times are insensitive to the flow rate. This optimization has improved repeatabilities in migration times and peak heights. A double-beam detection scheme using a pair of photodiodes is employed to increase the signal-to-noise ratio.

Simultaneous Enantiomer Separation of α-Amino Acids and Their Esters as Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl Derivatives under UV and Fluorescence Detection by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에서 아미노산과 이들 에스테르의 플루오레닐메톡시카르보닐 유도체의 자외선과 형광 검출에서의 동시 광학분리)

  • Islam, Md. Fokhrul;Lee, Wonjae
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2015
  • Liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of ${\alpha}$-amino acids and their methyl and ethyl esters as fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (FMOC) derivatives was performed using a recently developed chiral column (Chiralpak IE) based on polysaccharide derivative under simultaneous UV detection and fluorescence detection. The degree of enantiomer separation of ${\alpha}$-amino acid esters as FMOC derivatives is generally higher than that of the corresponding ${\alpha}$-amino acids. Especially, ${\alpha}$-amino acid methyl esters showed the greatest enantioseparation. As this method developed in this study can be applied to determine the chemical and optical purity of ${\alpha}$-amino acids and esters, it is expected to be quite useful for their chiral separation using Chiralpak IE.

Study of Analytical Method for Diesel Fuel Using UV-Spectrophotometer in Water Samples (UV-Spectrophotometer 를 이용한 수중 경유 분석법)

  • Lee, Jong-Sik;Jung, Kwang-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to find out analytical method for diesel fuel using uv-spectrophotometer in water samples. The optimum wavelength, detection limit and recoveries for desel fuel extracted with n-pentane were 257nm, $100{\sim}800mg/l$ and $102{\sim}121%$, respectively. This method were stable for measuring concentrations of desel fuel for 1 hour at $20{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ condition.

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