• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제29권9호
• /
• pp.931-937
• /
• 2012

In this study, we assessed environmental impacts of compound humidifiers using environmental life cycle assessment and presented the ways to improvements in energy consumption of them. We found eco-design parameters and $CO_2$-eq emissions in each stage of raw material acquisition, manufacturing, transportation, use and disuse in life cycle of the compound humidifiers. The highest $CO_2$ emission is found to be in the stage of use among all stages of life cycle, which is mainly due to power consumption in thermal heating of heating coil for sterilization during humidification. The power consumption and $CO_2$ emission in the stage of use can be reduced to 1/4 and 1/3 at the highest estimate through improvement of sterilization method, respectively. We suggested the replacement of conventional thermal heating coil by ultra violet light-emitting diodes (UV-LED) for sterilization and then presented the experimental results on the sterilization effects of UV-LEDs.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제45권6호
• /
• pp.1052-1062
• /
• 2021

This study aims to confirm the possibility of Ultra-Violet (UV)-printed 3D printing materials using thermal polyurethane (TPU) with CMYK colors by applying an eco-friendly UV digital printing process. A UV-printed 3D printing TPU material was prepared with cycles of UV printing and CMYK colors. Dyeability of the 3D TPU samples with cycles of UV printing and CMYK were analyzed for thickness, weight, surface roughness, reflectance, colorimetry, and K/S values. The thickness and weight of 3D-printed TPU samples with cycles of UV printing are increased with overprints from 1 to 5. The surface roughness of 3D-printed TPU samples with increasing UV prints were decreased, meaning that the surface of TPU samples becomes gradually smoother. The reflectance spectra of CMYK UV-printed TPU samples showed the surface reflectance within each characteristic wavelength of CMYK. The 3D-printed TPU samples, subjected to UV printing twice or more, showed low surface reflectance. After examining the L^*a^*b^* of the 3D-printed TPU samples by the cycles of UV printing, the study found that the more UV got printed more than 2 times, the closer the color to each CMYK.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.586-589
• /
• 2002

The Ultra Violet(UV) emission characteristics of Neon + Nitrogen gas-mixture discharge was investigated in AC plasma display panel. The firing voltage of Ne+$N_2$ gas-mixture discharge increased with increasing nitrogen concentration. The UV intensity emitted from the gas discharge also increased with increasing nitrogen concentration. The UV efficiency increase with increasing $N_2$ partial pressure at low $N_2$ concentration, and then UV efficiency is saturated at high $N_2$ concentration.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2007년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
• /
• pp.182-183
• /
• 2007

Recently, diverse techniques for diagnosis on power equipments of the live wire conditions are developed. These techniques are very important that find out the fault signs in power equipments. This paper is Compared with Ultra-Violet and Ultra-Sonic Generated by an Insulator at 22.9kV. The volume of UV images are increased by the square of the applied voltage. The output signals of ultrasonic are detected at about 20kV to 30kV. Hereafter, through the continuous DAQ and analysis, these techniques are the effective method for the improvement of the exciting diagnosis.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.236-241
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 공항 포장용 유지보수 재료로 사용되는 폴리머 콘크리트의 자외선 노출에 대한 기계적 물성 변화를 확인하기 위해 자외선 노출 전/후 시편의 압축강도 및 연성인자의 변화를 평가하였다. 현재 공항 포장용으로 사용되는 폴리머 콘크리트의 비율과 선행연구를 통해 얻은 최적 배합비율을 참고하여 시편을 제작하였다. 자외선 발생 램프의 출력을 고려하여 자연상태에서 노출되는 등가시간을 계산한 후 최대 3년에 해당하는 시간만큼의 등가시간 동안 시편을 노출시켰다. 실험결과, 자외선 노출 자체는 재료물성에 거의 영향을 주지 않았으며, 자외선 노출에 따른 온도상승에 의한 재료물성 변화가 주로 관찰되었다. 자외선에 의해 발생된 열에 노출된 후 모든 시편에서 인성은 감소하고, 압축강도는 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제58권3호
• /
• pp.559-565
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we invented a new and unique technique for the sterilization of Escherichia coli(E. coli) in polluted water. We applied a rich ultra-violet(UV) light from pulsed xenon flashlamp and photocatalyst(TiO2) to sterilize E. coli in polluted water. This method based on the use of UV light and photocatalyst is eco-friendly and does not cause secondary pollution. The proposed elliptical reactor is able to concentrate on quartz sleeve coated TiO2 or general quartz sleeve. The primary objective of our research was to determine the important parameters such as pulse repetition rate and input voltage and to know on the sterilizing efficiency of quartz sleeve coated TiO2 and general quartz sleeve. We obtained to achieve 99.999% sterilization in as little as 6 pulses at 800V in case of quartz sleeve coated Ti02, and 10 pulses at 800V in case of general quartz sleeve for 5 minutes. Although transmitted light of quartz sleeve coated TiO2 is deceased, the sterilizing efficiency is increased by 40% than general quartz sleeve. The reason of high sterilizing efficiency is that generated hydroxyl radical(OH) by photocatalyst and is able to concentrate light at a focus by using elliptical reactor.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.922-928
• /
• 2006

An absolute absorption cross section of benzene was measured with a spectrometer system including a mono-chrometer and a grating in the wavelength region of $240{\sim}280nm$ under the atmospheric pressure and room temperature in the laboratory. A certificated reference benzene gas ($98{\mu}mol/mol$ in $N_2$) was used to measure its absorption cross section. A 710 mm cell with a quartz window and a 150 W Xe arc lamp were employed. The magnitude of absorption cross section of $1.41{\times}10^{-18}cm^2$ was lower than that of the reference spectra ($2.5{\times}10^{-18}cm^2$) of high resolution spectrometer, Total measurement uncertainty was estimated to be 4.0%.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.58-62
• /
• 1972

The stabillities of taurine, niacinamide, and pyridoxine hydrochloride under exposure to ultra violet radiation in liquid preparations were studied. And sterilization effects for E. coli in both water and liquid preparations were also comparatively evaluated. The above mentioned organic compounds were stable under this experimental conditions and viable count of E. coli reveals that organic compounds dissolved in solution display protective action for microorganisms under UV-irradiation.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.59-62
• /
• 2009

Antireflection pattern, moth-eye structure, was fabricated on lens using Ultra Violet nanoimprint lithography and flexible template. Ni template with conical shaped structure was used as a master template to molding. The flexible poly vinyl alcohol template was fabricated by molding. This poly vinyl alcohol template was used as an imprint template of imprint at lens. Using Ultra Violet nanoimprint lithography and poly vinyl alcohol template, polymer based moth-eye structure was formed on lens and its transmittance was increased up to 94% from 92% at 550 nm wavelength.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.675-681
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 선박평형수 처리시스템의 핵심부품인 중압 자외선 램프와 자기식 안정기의 설계 및 제작에 대하여 기술하였다. 자외선 램프의 최적 방전조건을 확보하기 위하여 봉입되는 아르곤 가스와 수은량 변화에 따른 전기 광학적 특성변화를 분석하였다. 시제작 램프의 전압은 490 [V], 전류는 8.6 [A], 전력은 4.0 [kW]이며, 자외선 세기는 현재 사용되고 동등한 제품과 비교해 15 [%] 이상 향상되었다. 자기식 안정기는 이론적 해석과 시뮬레이션을 통해 UI 코어를 사용한 단상 내철형으로 설계하였으며, 무부하 전압은 920 [V]이고 정격출력은 8.5 [kVA]이다. 시제작 자외선 램프 및 안정기를 적용한 350 [$m^3/h$]급 선박평형수 처리시스템에서 해수에 포함된 플랑크톤 사멸률을 평가한 결과 99.99 [%] 이상으로 IMO에서 정한 규정을 만족하였다.