• Title/Summary/Keyword: URBAN NOISE

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Virtual Acoustics Field Simulation System for the Soundscape Reproduction in Public (공공장소의 음풍경 재현을 위한 가상음장현장재현시스템 개발)

  • Song, Hyuk;Kook, Chan;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2004
  • The soundscape is a novel attempt to offer comfortable sound environments at the urban public spaces by adding pleasant sounds and removing unagreeable ones. Most important factors to be considered therein are to determine what kind of sounds to offer and how to adjust them to the changing circumstances. But, installing, maintaining and adjusting the soundscape system directly in the field will ensue numerous problems as well as high costs. Thus, it is essential to devise a test method to analyse and verify the outcome before the actual installation in the field takes place. This study aims at devising the instrument system that enables to control. with a great ease, numerous variables. reproduce most agreeable sound sources, and can verify the effects on the virtual simulatory settings, which is named as Virtual Acoustic Field Simulation System (VAFSS).

SWT -based Wavelet Filter Application for De-noising of Remotely Sensed Imageries

  • Yoo Hee-Young;Lee Kiwon;Kwon Byung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2005
  • Wavelet scheme can be applied to the various remote sensing problems: conventional multi-resolution image analysis, compression of large image sets, fusion of heterogeneous sensor image and segmentation of features. In this study, we attempted wavelet-based filtering and its analysis. Traditionally, statistical methods and adaptive filter are used to manipulate noises in the image processing procedure. While we tried to filter random noise from optical image and radar image using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DW1) and Stationary Wavelet Transform (SW1) and compared with existing methods such as median filter and adaptive filter. In result, SWT preserved boundaries and reduced noises most effectively. If appropriate thresholds are used, wavelet filtering will be applied to detect road boundaries, buildings, cars and other complex features from high-resolution imagery in an urban environment as well as noise filtering

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Bearing Capacity of In-situ Pile Installed using Pulse Power (펄스파워를 이용한 현장타설말뚝의 지지력 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Chai, Soo-Geun;Jeong, Gyu-Geom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2005
  • In the past decades, complain about ground vibration and noise induced by pile driving has been quickly increased. Because of that, auger drilled piling methods have frequently used specially in urban area. However, the present auger drilled piling methods induce inevitable ground disturbance as well as a certain degree of vibration and noise due to the final hammering. For these reasons, a new auger drilled piling method is required to be developed. This paper introduces PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) piling method and presents the characteristics of bearing capacity. The PDT piling method is to install in-situ piles using electric power so called Pulse. The pile installed by PDT appears to be able to develop shaft and end bearing capacity efficiently.

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Using reverberation time to evaluate the amount of scattered sound energy from a tree (잔향시간지표를 이용한 나무의 음향확산성 평가)

  • Yang, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2014
  • In urban spaces surrounded by buildings, trees could disperse sound energy, which affect sound level distribution and street canyon reverberation. Therefore, this paper examines the amount of scattered sound energy from a tree in open field by means of a reverberation time (RT). Five trees of different species and crown sizes were considered. The influential factors include crown size and shape, foliage condition, and source-receiver distance. The results show that RT is proportionally increased with the increase of tree crown sizes, which is the most determining factor. The maximum RT measured was 0.34 sec at 4000 Hz for the studied trees in leaf. The presence of leaves increased RT at high frequencies, typically by 0.14 sec at 4000 Hz. With increasing source-receiver distance within 40 m, RT was slightly changed.

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Performance Test of the Urban Transit Maglev Vehicle(UTM-01) in Korea (상전도식자기부상열차의 주행성능시험 및 평가)

  • 조흥재;이종민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1998
  • UTM-01 is the first fall sized maglev test vehicle which is being developed by KIMM and Hyundai Precision and Industrial Co., since 1995. The vehicle employs normal conducting magnets for levitation and single sided linear induction motor for propulsion. The test vehicle has been under tests to assure its required performance since last May 1997. This paper reports various system level test results compared with simple 2 degree of freedom dynamic calculations. Test results include performance of the levitation and guidance system, propulsions system, and the dynamic behavior of the elevated guideway under the passage of the maglev vehicle.

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A Survey on the Sound Environment for Soundscape Design in the Street around Insa-Dong (사운드스케이프 디자인을 위한 인사동 전통문화의 거리의 음환경 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Ji-Hyeon;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2004
  • There are many attempts to make more comfortable amenity in city districts and streets to provide a soundscape design. And the sound which reflects the culture and peculiarity of characterized the street must be preserved. Thus these attempts are recognized as another noise control to give the suitable environmental sound, not to reduce noise level. This study aims to analyze the behavior of the pedestrian and sound environment of the street sound, by measuring the sound level for the Insa-Dong Traditional Culture street. As the results, it is advisable to use the natural water sound dominating the district and to provide the staying spot to watch the event to be held. The results of this study could be used as fundamental data to recover the image of Insa-Dong Traditional Culture street to consider design concept of soundscape.

Experiments and Measurements of Public Switching Telephone Network(PSTN) for the Purpose of Opening it to Data Communication (데이터 통신에 공중교환전화망을 개방하기 위한 망의 전송품질의 특성 실험 및 특정)

  • 조규심;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents the measurements and analyses of transmission qualities of the existing urban and toll public switching telephone network (PSTN) for the purllose of opening it to data transmission. In the tests, random noise and impulsive noise occuring on the telephone network are investigated and bit error rate and block error rate representing the transmission qualities on the existing telephone network are measured. We recommend the fastest practical data transmission speed on the network and investigate a possibility of opening the public switching telephone network (PSIN) to the data transmission based on the above measurements.

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Practical Application of Virtual Acoustic Field Simulation System(VAFSS) (능동형 음장조성시스템의 적용 사례)

  • Park, Sa-Keun;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kook, Chan;Song, Min-Jeong;Jeon, Ji-Hyeon;Shin, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.738-741
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    • 2006
  • Virtual Acoustic Field Simulation System (VFASS) has been developed through soundscape technique research for making comfortable acoustic environment in urban public places. This system could suggest Introducing sounds which are suitable for certain area, Also this system gives certain area vitalities and amenity through with the correspondence to time, temperature, humidity, wind velocity and sunshine of the area. In this paper, Application possibility of VFASS is examined how can be adapted to D University square as a case study.

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High-resolution seismic reflection surveying at paved areas using an S-wave type land streamer

  • Inazaki Tomio
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • High-resolution S-wave reflection surveying has been successfully conducted on paved areas using a Land Streamer originally designed by the author. The main feature of the Land Streamer tool is the non-stretch woven belt on which geophone units are mounted to form a multichannel geophone array similar to a marine streamer. Because it is easily towed by a vehicle or by hand, the tool leads to high performance in field measurements and resultant cost-effectiveness of high-resolution reflection surveys. Although each geophone unit is coupled to the pavement through a metallic baseplate instead of being firmly planted in the ground, the Land Streamer tool provides comparatively clean data, unaffected by traffic noise even on the pavement. Thus, the tool is capable of expanding the opportunity for S-wave reflection surveys in urban areas where many surfaces are paved and traffic noise is severe. A series of high-resolution S-wave reflection surveys on paved areas delineated detailed structures of surface layers shallower than 60 m, and proved the wide applicability of the tool to engineering, environmental applications, and earthquake disaster prevention projects.

Analysis of patented technology for deriving eco-friendly road cutter design elements (친환경 도로커터기 설계요소 도출을 위한 특허기술 분석)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Ok, Chi-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2019
  • The use of road cutters in the maintenance of obsolete underground facilities maintains polluting dust, cutting sludge, etc, polluting the air environment, soil, and water, causing civil complaints caused by noise, and consequently interrupting work. Therefore, it is time for eco-friendly pavement cutting technology for fugitive dust and cutting sludge emission management and noise management. This study was based on research by the development of eco-friendly pavement cutting technology in urban areas. In this study, the current state of existing road cutters is investigated and the patented technology analysis of road cutters is conducted to derive the design elements of eco-friendly pavement cutting technology.

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