• Title/Summary/Keyword: UNFCC

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OPF considering CO2 emission constraints and the emission trading mechanism (CO2 배출제약 조건과 배출권 거래제를 고려한 OPF)

  • Kim, Yang-Il;Han, Seok-Man;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Park, Kyung-Han;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2006
  • Consumption of fossil fuel has been increasing steadily, and it has seriously affected environment. Due to this situation, UN establish ed UNFCC (United rations Framework Convention on Climate Change), and since Feb. 2005, Kyoto Protocol has come into effect for UNFCC obligation. In Korean power system, coal and oil thermal generation emitting large CO2 form about 46% of total generation. Moreover since electricity dem and has been increasing continuously, various alternatives should be designed to comply with Kyoto Protocol. In this paper, we analyze changes of each GENCO's generation pattern and resource planning under CO2 emission constraints. For this analysis, we incorporate CO2 emission constraints and the emission trading mechanism into the conventional OPF model.

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The Competitiveness and Politic Implications in Wind Energy Industry (풍력발전산업의 경제성 및 정책적과제)

  • Jung Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2004
  • Our fossil fuels will be exhausted and replaced with renewable energies over tile next few decades. And rapidly increasing consumption of primary makes every country recognize the potential significance of climate change and necessity of greenhouse gas reduction. A critical part of the solution is to ratify the Kyoto Protocol and the UNFCC, and to develop and utilize the wind energy. One of the renewable energies, wind energy is increasing competitive in liberalised energy markets and shows annual growth rate of $20\~30\% in past five years. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to describe the necessity and characteristics of wind energy industries, to compare the international development policies of wind energy industries, and to suggest and discuss the alternative development policies of wind energies in Korea

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Analysis of Generation Explansion Planning Considering CO2 Emission Constraints and Emission Trading under using LP(Linear Programing) and MIP(Mixed Integer Programing) (정수계획법과 선형계획법을 이용한 CO2 배출량 제약과 배출권거래하의 설비계획 비교/ 분석)

  • Shin, Hye-Kyeong;Jung, Hee-Chung;Kang, Gong-Ju;Han, Seok-Man;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Balho-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.816-817
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    • 2007
  • As UNFCC(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) is enhanced, Korea will perform a CO2 reduction duty. The CO2 reduction duty will effect Korea power system because coal and oil thermal generations emit large CO2 form about 46% of total CO2 emission. Moreover various alternatives should be designed to comply with CO2 reduction duty. In this paper, we analysis resource planning considering CO2 emission constraints and emission trading. And we analysis resource planning under using LP(Linear Programing) and MIP(Mixed Integer Programing).

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A Study on $CO_2$ Emission Estimation linked Port Action (항만 연계활동에 기초한 이산화탄소 배출량 추정)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Jo, Min-Ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2010
  • As the quantity of goods transported, port industry and inland transport industry have developing to transport 630million ton goods annually. And the inland transport industry consists of ground transport for almost 80% of total transported goods. But, ground transport causes some serious problems especially the emission of greenhouse gases from trucks. According to issue "global warming", many regulations and agreements with countries in the world are becoming necessary and it is being fulfilled now. It is sure that Korea will have duty to reduce CO2 emission from 2013. Thus inland transport must cut off CO2 emission level. Therefore this paper will address that the calculation of CO2 emission under route of transportation container from six major container ports in Korea. And then, it will predict CO2 emission of inland transport industry according to increasing container traffic rate at ports.

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The Development of Emission Factors of Greenhouse Gas from Middle and Small-Scaled RPF Incineration Facility by Concentration Measurement and Fuel Composition (농도실측 및 연료 성분조성에 의한 중소형 RPF 소각시설의 온실가스 배출계수 개발)

  • Na, Kyung-Ho;Song, Il-Seok;Choi, Si-Lim;Yoo, Jae-In;Park, Ik-Beom;Kim, Jin-Gil
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.423-434
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to develop for the emission factor of greenhouse gas (GHG) from medium and smallscaled incineration facility using RPF which is considering as a part of renewable energy in UNFCC. The actual concentration of the exhaust gas and the fuel composition of RPF were measured for the calculation of GHG emission factor in RPF incinerators, and were compared with the IPCC guideline. The $CO_2$ and $N_2O$ emission factors by the actual concentration of exhaust gas were $2.3575{\pm}1.0070tCO_2/tRPF$ and $0.0014{\pm}0.0014tN_2O/tRPF$ respectively. Also, $CO_2$ emission factor by the RPF composition was $2.7057{\pm}0.0540tCO_2/tRPF$. The GHG emission factor per energy by the actual concentration was $83.0867{\pm}26.0346tCO_2e/TJ$ which showed higher consistency with the GHG emission factor ($80.3967tCO_2e/TJ$) of waste plastic in the IPCC guideline (2006b). The $CO_2$ and $N_2O$ emission factor calculated in this study is considered as a meaningful data for GHG emission factor of RPF incineration facility because of not being developed in ROK.

A Study on the Activities Priority and its Effects for Green Port Construction (그린포트 구축을 위한 활동 순위 및 효과분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Jo, Min-Ji;Wang, Liru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2011
  • As the has been brought out in 1997, many ports pay attention to greenhouse gas emission reduction and try to develop the port as an Green Port. The purpose of this paper is to establish the activities priority for Green Port construction and analysis its efficiency for the port competition. First of all, the activities for Green Port is introduced and showed its characteristics. To analysis these effectiveness for Green Port, the questionnaire survey is done by considering the opinion of port specialists. And by using AHP analysis method, the priority between the port activities is obtained and its effect for Green Port is taken by considering port competitiveness.

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A study on the Estimation of $CO_2$ Emission in Container Port by using Container O/D Analysis (컨테이너 O/D 분식에 따른 $CO_2$ 배출량 추정)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Jo, Min-Ji;Choi, Se-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2009
  • According to the issue "global warming", many regulations and agreements with countries in the world are becoming set and it is being fulfill now. Under the progress of Post Kyoto Protocol agreement, It will be sure that Korea rave a duty to reduce $CO_2$ emission from 2013. For them, Korea have to make a strategies about the Climatic Change Convention for all industries. Recently, a great attention about $CO_2$ emission in the world is focused on port, shipping line and airline. Most countries are establishing policies to prevent environment from these industry fields, but Korea has not yet made for them. Thus, Korea need to collect $CO_2$ emission data not only the routes of container from port but also activities in the port. In this paper, an estimation of $CO_2$ emission under the route of container transportation at Korea by using O/D analysis will be addressed. And then, it will be used to make a optimal routes of container transportation which can reduce $CO_2$ emission in future.

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