• Title/Summary/Keyword: Type of the floor plan

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A Study on Characteristics of a Plot Plan and a Floor Plan of Modern Private Housing Architecture in Gunsan (군산 근대 민간 건축의 배치 및 평면 유형 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Bae, Jin-A
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to classify the building layout and plan types according to the urban location, use and function of civil and to analyze the characteristics by the type classified. After constructing a framework (Mathia type, Nagaya type, Detached House type) for analyzing Modern Private Housing Architecture in Gunsan, the research was conducted on 30 representative buildings, and a plot plan, a floor plan and elevation were created. After analyzing the relationship between the lot of land and the urban street, we classified the type of arrangement into Mathia type and Nagaya type which directly enter the building from the road, and derived the Detached House type which indirectly enters from the road. When we look at the use of the derived arrangement types, most of the Mathia type are commercial and residential buildings, and some of them are specially designed for commercial buildings. The Nagaya type appears in the form of commercial and residential house or residential private house, and the Detached House type is classified as residential style. As a relation with the urban street, the Mathia type and the Nagaya type are generally located on the main urban street, whereas the Detached House type is located on the small urban street. As a result of analyzing, the floor plan was changed according to the plot plan. The plan of the Mathia and Nagaya type are arranged to enter directly from the street, with commercial space being mainly located on the street, and the residential space being composed on the back or the second floor. the plan of the Detached House is a type that enters indirectly into the interior through a separate space (Courtyard), and forms an organic space between the residential interior and the front and rear yard. The purpose of this study is to investigate the Characteristics of a plot plan and a floor plan of Modern Private Housing Architecture in Gunsan by means of analysis considering the urban street, Uses of buildings, Construction method and the yard through actual measurement.

Characteristics of the Floor Plan of Single Detached Houses in Canada (캐나다 단독주택 설계의 평면구성 특성)

  • 박선희
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the floor plan of single detached houses in Canada. A quantitative & qualitative analysis method of th 260 house plan was used in this study. The followings were found out from this analysis : 1) There were the differences of the lay-out and the number of public spaces between a small type and a big type. 2) There were the differences of the equipment and the number of bathroom between a small type and a big type. 3) The most work center type of kitchen was 'ㄴ+ㅁ' type(33%). 4) The most type of floor plan was that one with attached garage(87%) and center entry(99%). 5) Almost floor plans having 3 or 4 bed rooms even though medium II and large size plans which is to show that the basic needs of family life rely on the omnifarious public spaces.

An Experimental Study on the Floor Impact Sound Insulation of Apartment depending on the Plane Shape of Living-Room (거실평면형태에 따른 공동주택 바닥충격음 차음특성 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku;Park, Chan-Wong;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2008
  • As customer's demands are varying, the type of floor plan of apartment is changed into expanded type with balcony unified to living room from general type with balcony separated from living room and so is changing the layout of L(living room), D(dining room) and K(kitchen). This study aims to examine how the type of floor plan of living room affects the floor impact sound insulation performance and to propose fundamental idea to floor plan layout of apartment in terms of floor impact sound reduction.

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A Comparative Study on the Cross-Ventilation Effect by the Floor Plan Type of Apartment House during Summer (아파트 평면형에 따른 여름철 맞통풍 효과 비교)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Choi, Yoon-Jung
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to make clear the cross-ventilation effect by floor plan type in apartment house during summer. The questionnaire survey was carried out during the 26$^{th}$ of August ${\sim}$ the 4$^{th}$ of September 2004. The respondents were 174 residents living in two subject apartment estates. One subject estate (we call A estate) was consisted apartment houses having cross-ventilation floor plan. The other subject estate (we cail B estate) was constructed apartment houses having ordinary floor plan. The field measurements of indoor thermal elements reflecting natural cooling effect by cross-ventilation were carried out at A house in A estate and at B house in B estate. The measurements in two subject houses were taken on simultaneously the 27$^{th}$ of August. The residents living in A apartment estate planed cross-ventilation type show positive responses on thermal sensation and airflow sensation. The averages indoor temperature and air velocity in the A house were 0.9 $^{\circ}$C lower and 0.29 m/s higher than the B house. Therefore, it was found that indoor thermal environment during summer in the house having cross-ventilation floor plan maintained more comfortable than the house having ordinary floor plan by natural cooling effect of cross-ventilation.

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A Study on the Plan Characteristics and Unit Floor Type Through the Zoning Analysis of High-rise Residential Buildings (초고층 주상복합 건축물에서 조닝분석을 통한 단위세대 평면 유형 및 계획특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Lee-Yong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to understand the plan characteristics used in unit floor planning mainly with examples of mixed-use residential tall buildings. The study will extract plan characteristics mainly using the graph expressive technique with essential information of the zoning function of residential space, rather than merely analyzing the various construction floor plans by type. The research method involves studying a group of 50-story buildings (over 200 meters) which were built between 2002 and 2008. Among 6 high-rise residential buildings case, we extract the most preferred type from 34 types, And then we simply classify rooms in 3 zoning, the master, living and children's zones. Finally we analyze the correlation among 3 simple zone and then extract some model type. The results of this study revealed three main findings. First, using the 3 functional zones, the shape of the main building and the unit floor plan can be analyzed simply even when they appear to be complicated. Second, we can extract common features when we analyze the unit floor plan from the viewpoint of the penetrability among 3 zoning. Third, we can extract 2 types when we analyze the unit floor plan from the viewpoint of 3 connected functional zoning concepts.

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A Study on the Area Characteristics and Layout Types of the Floor Plan of High School Facilities in Eup and Myeon Districts of Jeju Island (제주도 읍·면지역 고등학교의 평면구성에 따른 영역별 특성 및 배치유형에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Jung-Hyun;Park, Chul-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2019
  • A reduction in the number of high school students in Eup and Myeon districts is very severe. This issue leads to the problem with educational programs of school and an academic achievement gap. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of areas and layout types of the floor plan of high school facilities in Eup and Myeon districts of Jeju Island where the number of students reduces and to provide a fundamental material for establishing school environments. The floor plan of school facilities was categorized into learning, support, common, and other areas and the characteristics of each area were analyzed. As a result, it was necessary to make spatial and facility improvements in common area and support area. The layout type of each area was classified into centralized type, distributed type, and mixed type, and then each type was analyzed. As a result, the main building had low points of the floor plan for learning area and common area. In order to respond to the number of students, it is required to establish reasonable spatial plan criteria and guidelines under the supervision of Office of Education and furthermore to make an effort to create futuristic educational facilities.

A Study on the Spatial Configuration Characteristics of the Apartment Building Type based on the Space Syntax Analysis (공간구문론 분석에 의한 아파트 주동형식별 공간배치 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박몽섭;박찬돈;하재명
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the spatial configuration of the unit floor plan based on the apartment building type. It is generally agreed that various apartment building types were organized by diverse apartment unit floor plan. The reason behind this diversity, apartment unit plan are affected by the environmental condition and the diverse spatial composition of the unit floor plan. Apartment building types were classified by the similarity of the justified-graph type. This types classified into two category; One core type which were classified by the shape of the core, and multiple core type which were compounded by more than two core. These categories divided into 5 types, and 2 types. Each types were compared in view of the mean depth, relative asymmetry, integration value. Consequently, these types could be classified in the number of the unit floor plan. It is profitable to 3 unit types which was analyzed in view of an indicator of the spatial configuration. Therefore, 3 unit types is favorable to the composition of the apartment building types.

An Comparison of Apartment Houses and Rural Houses in Characteristics of Unit Plans at Chonbuk Province (소양 문화마을 농촌주택과 전주 아파트 주거에 대한 평면 분석 연구 - 평면 특성의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Byung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to search out an relativeness to the apartment housing unit plans and the unit plans of rural houses. Unit plans data were collected from housing registration records or field survey methods. 45 rural plans and 53 apartment plans were analyzed. The results were as follows; First, the floor planning characteristics of rural houses were 'ㅋ'type of floor plan shape, 2.5 or 3 bay arrangement, L-DK type of social space, and the front entrance. Second, the floor planning characteristics of apartment houses were '-'type of floor plan shape, 2 bay arrangement, L...DK type of social space, and the side or rear entrance. Third, 3 bay arrangement method of rural houses effected to apartment houses, and L...DK type of apartment houses effected to rural houses. Utility or balcony spaces of rural houses was inversely effected from apartment houses.

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A Study on Higher-Class Houses in Young-Duk Area (영덕군 상류주택에 관한 조사연구)

  • 백영흠;정준현
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • This paper is the continuation of the fomer researching "A Study on the Higher-Class houses in Moon-Kyeung Region." and "A Study on the Higher-Class house in Young-Duk area." The study was made to examine the administrative districts in Kyeung Sang Buk Do Province, Korea. This study was aimed to investigate how the houses very according to natural factors including geography and climate. The conclusion is the following: 1) The □-type (A Court House) in the block plan of housing is composed mostly. 2) The □-type (A Winge-House) in the floor plan of housing is more composed than the pure □-type. 3) L-type of the inner space(women's space) is mostly characterized in the floor type and in the type of span-dividision, one and half(1½) spaned house is superior. 4) The majority of the floor plan of the inner space is characterized of the possessing the openning half(½)-spaned room and inner storage room. 5) The cornet-flooring room of outer space(man's space) is charaterized mostly in the floor type.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Housing Floor Plan in Jeonju Hanok Village (전주한옥마을 주거건축 평면의 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Hae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to classify and find the characteristics of the housing floor plan by their spatial organization, the condition of use, the process of changes in Jeonju Hanok Village. To carry out this study, first the 534 in 779 housings in this village are investigated, and finally 55 of them are investigated and analyzed. They are surveyed and investigated from November in 2008 to January in 2010. The followings are as conclusions; The prototype of housing floor plan in this village is consisted of the main room in the middle part with the toimaru (wooden veranda), kitchen and meoribang (the room that is located back or the side of the main room) and kennen-bang (the room that is located the side of main room) in it's house. They are generated and changed on the basis of this type. The floor plans of the housings in Jeonju Hanok Villages are classified and characterized as the type of original floor plan house (original type), that of semi foreign house with the Korean style by the Japanese style or modern style, that of the house for rent a room or two rooms or one family, that of the house which mixed with commercial function and that of etc. They are generated by the social and economic condition of that period. And they will be studied with the life style of residents.