• 제목/요약/키워드: Two-sample Problem

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Bootstrap Tests for the General Two-Sample Problem

  • 조길호;정성화
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2002
  • Two-sample problem is frequently discussed problem in statistics. In this paper we consider the hypothese methods for the general two-sample problem and suggest the bootstrap methods. And we show that the modified Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is more efficient than the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

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A Bayesian Multiple Testing of Detecting Differentially Expressed Genes in Two-sample Comparison Problem

  • Oh Hyun-Sook;Yang Wan-Youn
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2006
  • The Bayesian approach to multiple testing procedure for one sample testing problem proposed by Scott and Berger (2003) is extended to two-sample comparison problem in microarray experiments. The prior distribution of each gene's mean for one sample is given conditionally on the corresponding gene's mean for the other sample. Posterior distributions of interesting parameters are derived and estimated based on an importance sampling method. A simulated example is given for illustration.

Asymptotic Relative Efficiencies of Chaudhuri′s Estimators for the Multivariate One Sample Location Problem

  • Park, Kyungmee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 2001
  • We derive the asymptotic relative efficiencies in two special cases of Chaudhuri's estimators for the multivariate one sample problem. And we compare those two when observations are independent and identically distributed from a family of spherically symmetric distributions including normal distributions.

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Two-Sample Inference for Quantiles Based on Bootstrap for Censored Survival Data

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1993
  • In this article, we consider two sample problem with randomly right censored data. We propse two-sample confidence intervals for the difference in medians or any quantiles, based on bootstrap. The bootstrap version of two-sample confidence intervals proposed in this article is simple to apply and do not need the assumption of the shift model, so that for the non-shift model, the density estimation is not necessary, which is an attractive feature in small to moderate sized sample case.

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A Study on the Bi-Aspect Test for the Two-Sample Problem

  • Hong, Seung-Man;Park, Hyo-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we review a bi-aspect nonparametric test for the two-sample problem under the location translation model and propose a new one to accommodate a more broad class of underlying distributions. Then we compare the performance of our proposed test with other existing ones by obtaining empirical powers through a simulation study. Then we discuss some interesting features related to the bi-aspect test with a comment on a possible expansion for the proposed test as concluding remarks.

잡음영상에서 효과적인 에지검출을 위한 이표본 선형 순위 검정법 (Two-sample Linear Rank Tests for Efficient Edge Detection in Noisy Images)

  • 임동훈
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 잡음영상에서 효과적인 에지검출을 위해 이표본 위치문제(two-sample location Problem)에서 잘 알려진 선형 순위 검정법(linear raft test)인 Wilcoxon 검정법, Median 검정법 그리고 Van der Waerden 검정법을 적용하고자 한다. 에지 존재 유무는 에지-높이 모수(edge-height parameter)를 사용한 모형 하에서 인접한 두 개의 근방영역간의 평균 차이를 검정함으로서 통계적으로 결정한다. 여기서 근방영역의 크기와 형태는 에지검출을 위한 계산 속도와 에지방향을 고려하여 적응성 있게(adaptively) 결정하였다. 통계적 방법들의 에지검출 성능을 평가하기 위해 자연영상(natural images)과 인조영상(synthetic images) 그리고 잡음이 추가된 영상에 대해 실험을 실시하고 비교 분석하였다.

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Depth-Based rank test for multivariate two-sample scale problem

  • Digambar Tukaram Shirke;Swapnil Dattatray Khorate
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.227-244
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a depth-based nonparametric test for a multivariate two-sample scale problem is proposed. The proposed test statistic is based on the depth-induced ranks and is thus distribution-free. In this article, the depth values of data points of one sample are calculated with respect to the other sample or distribution and vice versa. A comprehensive simulation study is used to examine the performance of the proposed test for symmetric as well as skewed distributions. Comparison of the proposed test with the existing depth-based nonparametric tests is accomplished through empirical powers over different depth functions. The simulation study admits that the proposed test outperforms existing nonparametric depth-based tests for symmetric and skewed distributions. Finally, an actual life data set is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed test.

순위 통계량으로 확률 신호를 검파하는 방법 : 제 2 부. 두 표본을 쓸 때 (Methods of Random Signal Detection with Rank Statistics : Part 2. The Two-Sqample Case)

  • 송익호;한영옥;엄태상;오택상;류흥균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 1991
  • 두 표본을 쓸 수 있을 때 순위 통계량을 써서 가산성 잡음이 섞여 있는 확률 신호를 검파하는 국소 최적 순위 검파기를 얻었다. 이 검파기는 확률 신호를 검파하는 국소 최적 검파기나 한 표본을 쓰는 국소 최적 순위 검파기와 비슷한 열개를 가지며, 알려진 신호를 검파하는 두 표본 국소 최적 순위 검파기를 일반화한 꼴을 가진다는 것을 보였다. 뿐만 아니라, 입력이 여러 개 있을 때에 확률 신호를 국소 최적 순위 검파하는 문제도 간략히 살펴보았다.

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MINITAB Macros for Testing the Difference of Mean Vectors of Two Multivariate Populations

  • Hyuk Joo;Min Ah
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 2000
  • We consider the problem of comparing the mean vectors of two multivaiate populations, We focus on testing hypotheses concerning two multivariate mean vectors by use of MINITAB, For the cases of small sample and large sample MINITAB programs and outputs are presented for solving staistical problems. The MiniTAB programs made in this paper are saved as macro files and thus can be conveniently used for solving another problems.

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영상에서 윈도우 배치에 따른 통계적 에지검출 비교 (Window Configurations Comparison Based on Statistical Edge Detection in Images)

  • 임동훈
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 영상의 에지검출을 하는데 사용되는 여러 가지 윈도우 배치(window configurations)하에서 통계학의 이표본 위치문제(two-sample location problem)에서 대표적인 Wilcoxon 검정과 T-검정에 기초한 에지검출법에 대해 논의하고자 한다. 영상의 에지검출하는데 윈도우 배치 선택은 에지검출 성능을 결정하는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서 에지는 선택된 윈도우 배치 하에서 에지-높이 모수(edge-height parameter)를 사용한 에지 모형 하에서 두 근방 영역간의 유의한 차이가 있는지를 검정함으로서 결정한다. 영상 실험에서 윈도우 배치에 따른 통계적 검정에 의한 에지검출 성능은 에지 맵(edge map)을 통한 정성적인 비교와 객관적인 척도하에서 정량적인 비교 그리고 CPU 계산시간까지 고려하여 분석하였다.