• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-photon Absorption

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Analysis of Kerr and thermal nonlinearities in unsatuared polymers with a nanosecond laser

  • Kim, Sang-Cheon;Choi, Moon-Goo;Park, Seung-Han;Kim, Hwan-Kyu;Lee, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1999
  • Nonlinear optical properties of an unsaturated polymer (poly trifluroethy dipropargy malonate) are investigated by using a passive Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Double-peaked structure of phase conjugate signals due to the two-photon-absorption induced thermal effect is clearly is clearly observed and a simple method to remove the thermal effect from the overall phase-conjugate signals is demonstrated.

3D Micro-fabrication with Two-Photon Absorption Photopolymerization (이광자흡수 광중합현상에서 3차원 미세구조의 제작)

  • 강보영;우정원;이광섭;이범구
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2003
  • 이광자흡수는 Χ$^{(3)}$ 의 허수부로 표현되는 3차 비선형 흡수 효과로, 이광자 흡수확률은 입사빛 세기의 제곱에 비례한다. 특수한 단량체 분자들은 이광자흡수를 통해 빛을 흡수하여 중합과정의 에너지원으로 사용한다. 이 때 에너지의 threshold가 있으므로 초점 부근에서만 반응이 일어나게 되어, 이광자흡수를 통한 광중합과정은 회절효율 한계를 벗어난 미세구조 제작에 응용된다. 또 긴 파장의 빛을 이용하므로 입사 빛이 시료에 깊이 침투하여 3차원 구조제작, 3차원 data 저장 등의 분야에서 높은 응용성을 지닌다. (중략)

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Energy Response in Chemiluminescence Dosimetry with Sugar and Sorbite

  • Jun, J.S.;Guggenberger, R.;Dalheimer, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.626-637
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    • 2001
  • A series of study on energy dependence in chemiluminescence dosimetry with sugar and sorbite produced in two different countries was carried out administering a dose of 5 Gy to the samples at six different mean photon energies of 30, 50, 80, 130, 662 and 1250 keV. The results revealed distinct energy dependence of chemiluminescence(CL) output of sugar and sorbite. Although the energy dependence, in general, could be fitted by a polynomial of (os E, with I being radiation energy, up to cubic term, we reached a conclusion that the adoption of a fitting function, $y_{R}$$^{=a}$.(1-e $^{-b.logE}$)$^{c}$ +d, deduced from theoretical energy response curve calculated as the ratio of the mass energy absorption of the samples of interest to the soft tissue is more reasonable and rational. Herecoefficients $y_{R}$ is CL intensity, and a, b, c and d are constants to be determined in the fitting process. Energy dependence of relative sensitivities of one sample to the other, discrepancy in sensitivities of the samples from the two countries, and prominent grain size effect in Sorbitol were also shown.shown.

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Development of Nano-Stereolithography Process for Precise Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Micro-Devices (3차원 마이크로 디바이스 개발을 위한 나노 스테레오리소그래피 공정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sang-Hu;Lim Tae Woo;Yang Dong-Yol;Yi Shin Wook;Kong Hong-Jin;Lee Kwang-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2006
  • A nano-stereolithography (NSL) process has been developed for the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) micro-devices with high spatital resolution of approximately 100 nm. In the NSL process, a complicated 3D structure can be created by stacking layer-by-layer, so it does not require any sacrificial layer or any supporting structure. A laminated layer was fabricated by means of solidifying liquid-state monomers using two-photon absorption (TPA) which was induced by a femtosecond laser. When the fabrication of a 3D stacked structure was finished, unsolidified liquid resins were rinsed by ethanol to develop the fabricated structures; then, the polymerized structure was only left on the glass substrate. Through this work, several 3D microstructures such as a micro-channel, shell structures, and photonic crystals were fabricated to evaluate the possibility of the developed system.

Directly Nano-precision Feature Patterning on Thin Metal Layer using Top-down Building Approach in nRP Process (나노 복화공정의 역방향 적층법을 이용한 직접적 나노패턴 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 박상후;임태우;양동열;공홍진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a new process to pattern directly on a thin metal layer using improved nano replication printing (nRP) process is suggested to evaluate the possibilities of fabricating a stamp for nano-imprinting. In the nRP process, any figure can be replicated from a bitmap figure file in the range of several micrometers with nano-scaled details. In the process, liquid-state resins are polymerized by two-photon absorption which is induced by femto-second laser. A thin gold layer was sputtered on a glass plate and then, designed patterns or figures were developed on the gold layer by newly developed top-down building approach. Generally, stamps fur nano-imprinting have been fabricated by using the costly electron-beam lithography process combined with a reactive ion-etching process. Through this study, the effectiveness of the improved nRP process is evaluated to make a stamp with the resolution of around 200nm with reduced cost.