• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-level voltage-source inverter

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Speed Control of PMSM with Current Controller in Overmodulation Region (과변조 영역에서의 전류제어를 가지는 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Park, Jin-Sik;Kim, Hag-Wone;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a study on a current control of a PM synchronous motor which is fed by two-level voltage source inverter in the high modulation index area. In order to increase dynamic response and extend speed limit caused by voltage limit, overmodulation method is generally used. The current control in overmodulation have voltage limit. So larger voltage command than voltage limit should be diminished. In this paper, the problem conventional normalization method is analyzed and New normalization method in overmodulation region is proposed.

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Line-Interactive DVR Using Multi-Level H-Bridge Inverter (멀티-레벨 H-Bridge 인버터를 이용한 Line-Interactive DVR)

  • Kang Dae-Wook;Woo Sung-Min;Kim Tae-Jin;Choi Chang-Ho;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the interest on power quality has been hot issue. The equipments cause voltage disturbance and has become more sensitive to the voltage disturbance. This paper deals with 5-Level H-Bridge Line-Inter active Dynamic Voltage Restorer(LIDVR) system. The LIDVR has following advantages in comparison with the DVR with series injection transformer It has the power factor near to unity under normal source voltage, can compensate the harmonic current of the load and the instant interruption, and has the fast response. First, the construction, the operation mode and algebraic modeling of LIDVR are reviewed. And then a voltage controller is proposed to get sinusoidal load voltage with constant amplitude. To find PWM method suitable for H-Bridge converter, two PWM methods are compared and analyzed. Finally, simulation results verify the proposed 5-level H-Bridge LIDVR system.

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Robust DTC Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Machines Based on Input-Output Feedback Linearization Using Recurrent Neural Networks

  • Payam, Amir Farrokh;Hashemnia, Mohammad Naser;Fai, Jawad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.719-725
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a novel Direct Torque Control (DTC) method for adjustable speed Doubly-Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) drives which is supplied by a two-level Space Vector Modulation (SVM) voltage source inverter (DTC-SVM) in the rotor circuit. The inverter reference voltage vector is obtained by using input-output feedback linearization control and a DFIM model in the stator a-b axes reference frame with stator currents and rotor fluxes as state variables. Moreover, to make this nonlinear controller stable and robust to most varying electrical parameter uncertainties, a two layer recurrent Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to estimate a certain function which shows the machine lumped uncertainty. The overall system stability is proved by the Lyapunov theorem. It is shown that the torque and flux tracking errors as well as the updated weights of the ANN are uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, effectiveness of the proposed control approach is shown by computer simulation results.

A driving method of two-PMSMs using a two-level three-leg three-phase voltage source inverter (하나의 2-level 3-leg 인버터를 이용한 3상 및 단상 표면부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 가변속 운전)

  • Park, Da-Hye;Kim, Min;Kim, Mi-Seong;Lee, Wook-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.403-404
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 단일 2-level 3-leg 전압형 인버터를 사용하여 직렬 연결된 3상 및 단상 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기(SPMSM)를 가변속 운전하는 기법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 두 영구자석 동기전동기를 독립적으로 가변속 운전하기 위해서는 각각의 인버터가 필요하지만, 본 논문은 옵셋(Offset) 전압을 사용한 전압 펄스 폭 변조(PWM) 방식으로 인버터를 제어하여 단일 인버터를 사용한 3상 및 단상 전동기 동시 운전이 가능하다. 제안된 방식은 전력용 반도체 소자 수를 줄여 전동기 구동시스템의 가격을 절감시킬 수 있으며, PLECS 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 토폴로지의 유효성을 검증하였다.

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A Modified Switched-Diode Topology for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

  • Karasani, Raghavendra Reddy;Borghate, Vijay B.;Meshram, Prafullachandra M.;Suryawanshi, H.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1706-1715
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a single phase modified switched-diode topology for both symmetrical and asymmetrical cascaded multilevel inverters is presented. It consists of a Modified Switched-Diode Unit (MSDU) and a Twin Source Two Switch Unit (TSTSU) to produce distinct positive voltage levels according to the operating modes. An additional H-bridge synthesizes a voltage waveform, where the voltage levels of either polarity have less Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). Higher-level inverters can be built by cascading MSDUs. A comparative analysis is done with other topologies. The proposed topology results in reductions in the number of power switches, losses, installation area, voltage stress and converter cost. The Nearest Level Control (NLC) technique is employed to generate the gating signals for the power switches. To verify the performance of the proposed structure, simulation results are carried out by a PSIM under both steady state and dynamic conditions. Experimental results are presented to validate the simulation results.

A Study on Double Band Hysteresis Current Control based on 3-Level Inverter to reduce the harmonic component in output current of FACTS devices (FACTS 기기의 고조파 저감을 위한 이중밴드 히스테리시스 전류 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Kyoung;Choi, Jeong-Hye;Kim, Bum-Sik;Shin, Eun-Chul;Lee, Sang-Bin;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2005
  • The current control using a conventional hysteresis controller of a STATCOM based on two level VSI (Voltage Source Inverter) has high switching frequency and variable modulation frequency. This will increase the switching loss. In addition, the current error is not strictly limited So, in this paper to reduce the switching frequency and to maintain the constant modulation frequency, a novel double band hysteresis current controller based on 3-level VSI is proposed. A conventional hysteresis current control and a novel hysteresis current control was tested with digital simulation and verified the advantage of the novel hysteresis current controller.

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Reducing Overshoot Voltage of SiC MOSFET in Grid-Connected Hybrid Active NPC Inverters (계통 연계형 Hybrid Active NPC 인버터의 SiC MOSFET 오버슈트 전압 저감)

  • Lee, Deog-Ho;Kim, Ye-Ji;Kim, Seok-Min;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2019
  • This work presents methods for reducing overshoot voltages across the drain-source of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs in grid-connected hybrid active neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) inverters. Compared with 3-level NPC-type inverter, the hybrid ANPC inverter can realize the high efficiency. However, SiC MOSFETs conduct its switching operation at high frequencies, which cause high overshoot voltages in such devices. These overshoot voltages should be reduced because they may damage switching devices and result in electromagnetic interference (EMI). Two major strategies are used to reduce the overshoot voltages, namely, adjusting the gate resistor and using a snubber capacitor. In this paper, advantages and disadvantages of these methods will be discussed. The effectiveness of these strategies is verified by experimental results.

Comparative Study of Minimum Ripple Switching Loss PWM Hybrid Sequences for Two-level VSI Drives

  • Vivek, G.;Biswas, Jayanta;Nair, Meenu D.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1729-1750
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    • 2018
  • Voltage source inverters (VSIs) are widely used to drive induction motors in industry applications. The quality of output waveforms depends on the switching sequences used in pulse width modulation (PWM). In this work, all existing optimal space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) switching strategies are studied. The performance of existing SVPWM switching strategies is optimized to realize a tradeoff between quality of output waveforms and switching losses. This study generalizes the existing optimal switching sequences for total harmonic distortions (THDs) and switching losses for different modulation indexes and reference angles with a parameter called quality factor. This factor provides a common platform in which the THDs and switching losses of different SVPWM techniques can be compared. The optimal spatial distribution of each sequence is derived on the basis of the quality factor to minimize harmonic current distortions and switching losses in a sector; the result is the minimum ripple loss SVPWM (MRSLPWM). By employing the sequences from optimized switching maps, the proposed method can simultaneously reduce THDs and switching losses. Two hybrid SVPWM techniques are proposed to reduce line current distortions and switching losses in motor drives. The proposed hybrid SVPWM strategies are MRSLPWM 30 and MRSLPWM 90. With a low-cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452), the proposed hybrid SVPWM techniques and the quality of output waveforms are experimentally validated on a 2 kVA VSI based on a three-phase two-level insulated gate bipolar transistor.