• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-dimensional order

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A Study on Consideration of Expressional Characteristic of De Stijl - Focused on Two-dimensional Representation - (데 스틸의 면 분할을 응용한 의자디자인 연구 - 이차원적 표현 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Chang Hwa;Kim, Young Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • De Stijl in order to began in the Netherlands in 1917 is an art movement that becomes the theoretical background of modernism design was the foundation geometric abstraction. Steel design for that they offered a new paradigm at that time art, in various fields such as industrial design is still applied, especially works of De Stijl in the design area of urniture it became the beginning of the modern furniture. The starting point of this study is to analyze the two-dimensional representation characteristics to understand the background of the formation with the basic concepts of De Stijl. Therefore the generation of the surface to be displayed in the work of De Stijl and to analyze the divided element, and not if learn their expression characteristics. Also the line and the plane of the two-dimensional modeling properties of De Stijl, after described colors, and studied the characteristics of De Stjil writers for typical analyzes the moldability shown in their work, which based on, we try to present a new representation technique.

3-D vision sensor for arc welding industrial robot system with coordinated motion

  • Shigehiru, Yoshimitsu;Kasagami, Fumio;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 1992
  • In order to obtain desired arc welding performance, we already developed an arc welding robot system that enabled coordinated motions of dual arm robots. In this system one robot arm holds a welding target as a positioning device, and the other robot moves the welding torch. Concerning to such a dual arm robot system, the positioning accuracy of robots is one important problem, since nowadays conventional industrial robots unfortunately don't have enough absolute accuracy in position. In order to cope with this problem, our robot system employed teaching playback method, where absolute error are compensated by the operator's visual feedback. Due to this system, an ideal arc welding considering the posture of the welding target and the directions of the gravity has become possible. Another problem still remains, while we developed an original teaching method of the dual arm robots with coordinated motions. The problem is that manual teaching tasks are still tedious since they need fine movements with intensive attentions. Therefore, we developed a 3-dimensional vision guided robot control method for our welding robot system with coordinated motions. In this paper we show our 3-dimensional vision sensor to guide our arc welding robot system with coordinated motions. A sensing device is compactly designed and is mounted on the tip of the arc welding robot. The sensor detects the 3-dimensional shape of groove on the target work which needs to be weld. And the welding robot is controlled to trace the grooves with accuracy. The principle of the 3-dimensional measurement is depend on the slit-ray projection method. In order to realize a slit-ray projection method, two laser slit-ray projectors and one CCD TV camera are compactly mounted. Tactful image processing enabled 3-dimensional data processing without suffering from disturbance lights. The 3-dimensional information of the target groove is combined with the rough teaching data they are given by the operator in advance. Therefore, the teaching tasks are simplified

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Inclined load effect in an orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic solid with fractional order heat transfer

  • Lata, Parveen;Himanshi, Himanshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.81 no.5
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2022
  • The present research is to study the effect of inclined load in a two-dimensional homogeneous orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic solid without energy dissipation with fractional order heat transfer in generalized thermoelasticity with two-temperature. We obtain the solution to the problem with the help of Laplace and Fourier transformations. The field equations of displacement components, stress components and conductive temperature are computed in transformed domain. Further the results are computed in physical domain by using numerical inversion method. The effect of fractional order parameter and inclined load has been depicted on the resulting quantities with the help of graphs.

Fractional effect in an orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic rotating solid of type GN-II due to normal force

  • Lata, Parveen;Himanshi, Himanshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.81 no.4
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2022
  • In this article, we have examined the effect of fractional order parameter in a two-dimensional orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic solid in generalized thermoelasticity without energy dissipation with fractional order heat transfer in the context of hall current, rotation and two-temperature due to normal force. Laplace and Fourier transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem. The expressions for displacement components, stress components, current density components and conductive temperature are obtained in transformed domain and then in physical domain by using numerical inversion method. The effect of fractional parameter on all the components has been depicted through graphs. Some special cases are also discussed in the present investigation.

Time harmonic interactions due to inclined load in an orthotropic thermoelastic rotating media with fractional order heat transfer and two-temperature

  • Lata, Parveen;Himanshi, Himanshi
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.297-313
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this paper is to study the effect of frequency in a two-dimensional orthotropic thermoelastic rotating solid with fractional order heat transfer in generalized thermoelasticity with two-temperature due to inclined load. As an application the bounding surface is subjected to uniformly and linearly distributed loads (mechanical and thermal source). The problem is solved with the help of Fourier transform. Assuming the disturbances to be harmonically time dependent, the expressions for displacement components, stress components, conductive temperature and temperature change are derived in frequency domain. Numerical inversion technique has been used to determine the results in physical domain. The results are depicted graphically to show the effect of frequency on various components. Some particular cases are also discussed in the present research.

Meshless Advection using Flow Directional Local Grid (유동방향 국소격자를 이용한 비격자법의 대류항에 관한 수치도식)

  • Jung, Sung-Jun;Lee, Byung-Hyuk;Park, Jong-Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2008
  • In this paper an accurate and stable gridless method that can be applied to multi-dimensional convection problems is developed on a flow directional local grid. A two dimensional pure convection problem is calculated and more accurate and stable solution is obtained compared with other schemes in grid method. The tested numerical schemes include 1st-order upwind scheme, 2nd-order Leith scheme, 3rd-order MUSCL, and QUICK scheme. It is seen that more accurate results are expected when the schemes combined with a MMT control limiter.

A Fast Poisson Solver of Second-Order Accuracy for Isolated Systems in Three-Dimensional Cartesian and Cylindrical Coordinates

  • Moon, Sanghyuk;Kim, Woong-Tae;Ostriker, Eve C.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.46.1-46.1
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    • 2019
  • We present an accurate and efficient method to calculate the gravitational potential of an isolated system in three-dimensional Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates subject to vacuum (open) boundary conditions. Our method consists of two parts: an interior solver and a boundary solver. The interior solver adopts an eigenfunction expansion method together with a tridiagonal matrix solver to solve the Poisson equation subject to the zero boundary condition. The boundary solver employs James's method to calculate the boundary potential due to the screening charges required to keep the zero boundary condition for the interior solver. A full computation of gravitational potential requires running the interior solver twice and the boundary solver once. We develop a method to compute the discrete Green's function in cylindrical coordinates, which is an integral part of the James algorithm to maintain second-order accuracy. We implement our method in the {\tt Athena++} magnetohydrodynamics code, and perform various tests to check that our solver is second-order accurate and exhibits good parallel performance.

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3-D Analysis of Hot Forging Processes using the Mesh Compression Method (격자압축법을 이용한 3차원 열간단조공정해석)

  • 홍진태;양동열;이석렬
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2002
  • In the finite element analysis of metal forming Processes using general Lagrangian formulation, element nodes in the mesh move and elements are distorted as the material is deformed. The excessive degeneracy of mesh interrupts finite element analysis and thus increases the error of plastic deformation energy, In this study, a remeshing scheme using so-called mesh compression method is proposed to effectively analyze the flash which is generated usually in hot forging processes. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method, several examples are tested in two-dimensional and three-dimensional problems.

Two dimensional time-dependent creep analysis of a thick-walled FG cylinder based on first order shear deformation theory

  • Loghman, Abbas;Faegh, Reza K.;Arefi, Mohammad
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.533-547
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    • 2018
  • In this paper the time-dependent creep analysis of a thick-walled FG cylinder with finite length subjected to axisymmetric mechanical and thermal loads are presented. First order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is used for description of displacement components. Inner and outer temperatures and outer pressure are considered as thermo-mechanical loadings. Both thermal and mechanical loadings are assumed variable along the axial direction using the sinusoidal distribution. To find temperature distribution, two dimensional heat transfer equation is solved using the required boundary conditions. The energy method and Euler equations are employed to reach final governing equations of the cylinder. After determination of elastic stresses and strains, the creep analysis can be performed based on the Yang method. The results of this research indicate that the boundaries have important effects on the responses of the cylinder. The effect of important parameters of this analysis such as variable loading, non-homogeneous index of functionally graded materials and time of creep is studied on the behaviors of the cylinder.

A Study on A New Two-Dimensional Pulsed Doppler System Using Second-Order Sampling Method. (2차 샘플링을 이용한 새로운 초음파 2차원 펄스 도플러 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Hyeon;Im, Chun-Seong;Kim, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1989
  • The doppler effect is used for measuring the velocity of the blood flow in artery. Because of the range information, the pulsed doppler system is most commonly used. In this paper, we propose a new two-dimensional(2-D) pulsed Doppler system. Which uses second-order sampling method and serial processing. The proposed system using second-order sampling method eliminates in-phase, quadrature-phase balancing problem at demodulator of quadrature detection method. In addition, the new pulsed 2-D doppler system eliminates balancing problem of channels of 2-D doppler system because of serial processing.

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