• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turning-Control

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Fast Motion Synthesis of Quadrupedal Animals Using a Minimum Amount of Motion Capture Data

  • Sung, Mankyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1029-1037
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a novel and fast synthesizing method for 3D motions of quadrupedal animals that uses only a small set of motion capture data. Unlike human motions, animal motions are relatively difficult to capture. Also, it is a challenge to synthesize continuously changing animal motions in real time because animals have various gait types according to their speed. The algorithm proposed herein, however, is able to synthesize continuously varying motions with proper limb configuration by using only one single cyclic animal motion per gait type based on the biologically driven Froude number. During the synthesis process, each gait type is automatically determined by its speed parameter, and the transition motions, which have not been entered as input, are synthesized accordingly by the optimized asynchronous motion blending technique. At the start time, given the user's control input, the motion path and spinal joints for turning are adjusted first and then the motion is stitched at any speed with proper transition motions to synthesize a long stream of motions.

A Study on the Machining of Cam Profile Part by Basic Interpolation Method (Biarc 곡선보간에 의한 캠 부품형상 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 정창영;김영국;윤문철;심성보;하만경;김광희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.975-978
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    • 2001
  • For machining auto-mobile cam, the developed biarcs-fitting method eliminates the ridge problems in conventional straight-line fitting approximation or single-arc fitting of curve tool path where it leaves ridges of tool marks on the machined surface of the workpiece. The powerful advantage of this biarc method is demonstrated by applying it to the numerically controlled machining of a curved cam profile, also verified by using a CNC simulating program for auto-mobile cam profile. As a result, this algorithm may be used in CNC milling and turning for cam profile machining with short block line.

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Development of Side Trimmer with Line Non-Stop (라인 무정지 사이드 트리머 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Lee, Jeom-Pan;Cho, Hang-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2015
  • Steel is produced through the steel-making process with a desired shape by a rolling press. Scrap is removed according to the sheet edge to improve the quality of the product. This machine is called a side trimmer. This study aimed to develop a side trimmer for automatically changing the width of the trimming knife without line stopping. This machine consists of a housing opening device and a turning device. The measuring technologies of sheet width, trimming knife rotation angle, and knife gap for increasing the control accuracy. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of the developed technologies. It was reduced by 10% compared with the operation time of the conventional method.

The Study of the Fabrication of the Ultra-Precision Cylinder by the Compensation Process (보정 가공을 통한 초정밀 원통 가공에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the on-machine surface form evaluation of an ultra-precision cylinder for the fabrication by the compensation process. In this study, the surface form error of an ultra-precision cylinder, which was fabricated by the ultra-precision diamond turning machine with a single diamond cutting tool, was evaluated by using two capacitance-type displacement probes. Based on the measurement results, the compensation process was conducted. Since the measurement was carried out on the machine without re-mounting of the workpiece, additional fabrication for compensation process can be conducted precisely.

Mathematical Modeling for Cornering of Unmanned Vehicle (무인 자동차의 코너링에 관한 수학적 모델링)

  • 이수종;정원지
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2002
  • Unmanned vehicles have to decide their velocities suitable for the paths which should be generated by the vehicles themselves, based on the kinematic and dynamic aspects of vehicles. For this purpose, this paper is to propose a mathematical modeling of tuning trace for the cornering of an unmanned vehicle by using normal-tangent coordinates as well as extracting the characteristics of behavior for car drivers in cornering. In the proposed modeling, the limitations of velocity can be determined based on the knowledge that the handling of drivers means the control of radius of curvature. The proposed modeling can reduce computational load and generate turning angles and velocities suitable for the cornering of unmanned vehicles.

A Study on the Automation of NC Programming for Machining Cam Profile by Biarc Interpolation Method (캠 형상 가공을 위한 Biarc 곡선보간법을 이용한 NC 프로그래밍의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, C.Y.;Kim, Y.K.;Yoon, M.C.;Sim, S.B.;Ha, M.K.;Kim, K.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2001
  • For machining auto-mobile cam, the developed biarcs-fitting method eliminates the ridge problems in conventional straight-line fitting approximation or single-arc fitting of curve tool path where it leaves ridges of tool marks on the machined surface of the workpiece. The powerful advantage of this biarc method is demonstrated by applying it to the numerically controlled machining of a curved cam profile, also verified by using a CNC simulating program for auto-mobile cam profile. As a result, this algorithm may be used in CNC milling and turning for cam profile machining with short block line.

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Tracking a constant speed maneuvering target using IMM method

  • Lee, Jong-hyuk;Kim, Kyung-youn;Ko, Han-seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 1995
  • An interacting multiple model (IMM) approach which merges two hypotheses for the situations of constant speed and constant acceleration model is considered for the tracking of maneuvering target. The inflexibility of uncertainty which lies in the kinematic constraint (KC) represented by pseudomeasurement noise variance is compensated by the mixing of estimates from two model Kalman tracker: one with KC and one without KC. The numerically simulated tracking performance is compared for the "great circular like turning" trajectory maneuver by the single model tracker with constant speed KC and two model tracker which is developed in this paper.his paper.

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A Study on the Chip Control in Turning of Hardened Steel STD11 (경화처리된 공구강 STD11의 선삭에서 침 처리성에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, S.L.;An, S.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1992
  • The chip controls are investigated experimentally for the purpose of estimating cutting ability of hardened steel. In this experiment, hardened STD11 steel ($HR_c$ 60) is turned with carbide tool M20 under various cutting conditions and with several tool shapes. The main results obtained are as follows : 1) Cutting conditions of cutting speed 45m/min. feed 0.09-0.13 rev. depth of cut 0.4-0.6 are recommended for the chip excluding. 2) In case that the feed becomes larger and a lead angle of cutting tool becomes smaller, the chip excluding becomes easier. 3) It is confirmed that frank wear and crator wear on the cutting tool appear severely from about 10 min. after cutting start and chip excluding get worse.

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The Obstacle Avoidance and Position Acuracy Control Algorithm for Self Controlled Mobile Robot Using Image Information And Compass Module (영상정보와 방위각 센서를 이용한 장애물 회피와 위치 정밀제어에 대한 알고리즘)

  • 구본민;최중경;박무열;류한성;권정혁;신영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we has been studied self controlled mobile robot system with CCD camera. This system consists of TMS320F240 digital signal processor, step motor, RF module and CCD camera. 2-axis compass and magnetic sensor, we used wireless RF module for movable command transmiting between robot and host PC. This robot go straight until 95 percent filled screen with white color both side from input image. And the robot recognizes obstacle about 95 percent filled something, so it could turn for avoid the obstacle and conclude new path plan. it could get turning angle from 2-axis compass and magnetic sensor.

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Design of 4 joints 3 Link Biped Robot and Its Gaits (4관절 3링크 2족 로봇과 걸음새에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Oh, Jun-Ho;Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the new type biped walking robot which is composed of the minimum number or links just for walking and its appropriate gaits are proposed. The proposed new gaits for this robot are four-crossing, crawling, standing and turning gait. In designing the biped robot we propose the Performance Index which means the needed torque per a moving distance and generate foot trajectories by $3^{rd}$ order spline Interpolation. Among those, numerically we find the optimal conditions which minimize the Performance Index. Dynamically stable walking of the biped robot is realized by satisfying the stability condition of ZMP(zero moment point), which is related to maintaining the ZMP within the region of the supporting foot during the s1n91e leg support phase. We determine the region of mass center from the stability condition of ZMP and plan references which track the mass conte. trajectory of constant velocity. Finally we implement the gaits statically tracking the planned trajectories using PD control method.

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