• 제목/요약/키워드: Turn-off loss

검색결과 127건 처리시간 0.03초

유도 가열용 Half-Bridge 인버터 시스템의 신뢰성 향상 및 최적제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability and Optimal Control of Half-Bridge Inverter for Induction Beating System)

  • 유상봉
    • 기술사
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to obtain the improved reliability and optimal control of the half-bridge inverter for induction heating system. Parasitic inductance components within the inverter circuit for induction heating including the loss-less turn-off snubber capacitor considerably affect stable operation and noise level of the system. This paper analyzes the effect of the inductance in detail and presents a new snubber configuration suitable for the half-bridge inverter to effectively reduce it. In the half-bridge inverter for induction heating the capacity of the loss-less snubber capacitor determines the switching losses because the zero voltage turn-on switching is used. However, the increase of the capacitor is limited by the system specifications, so that it is not easy work to reduce the switching loss. To effectively overcome the limitation, this paper introduces an active auxiliary resonant circuit suitable for the half-bridge inverter circuit, which operates actively according to the variation of load condition. It is also one of the most important study issues for the half-bridge inverter driven induction heater that the development of optimal control scheme considering varied load condition should be achieved. The control strategy ensures a very stable operation of overall inverter system and zero voltage turn-on switching irrespective of sensitive load parameter variations, in particular, even under the non-magnetic materials.

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전류불연속 제어의 고효율 부스트 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Efficiency Boost DC-DC Converter of Discontinuous Current Mode Control)

  • 곽동걸;김춘삼
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권9호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies a novel boost DC-DC converter operated high efficiency for discontinuous current mode (DCM) control. The converter worked in DCM eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement, reduces a number of components, and reduces the used reactive components size. In the general DCM converter, the switching devices are turned-on the zero current switching (ZCS), and the switching devices must be switched-off at a maximum reactor current. To achieve the zero voltage switching (ZVS) at the switching turn-off, the proposed converter is constructed by using a new loss-less snubber circuit. Soft-switched operation of the proposed boost converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results. A new boost converter achieves the soft-switching for all switching devices without increasing their voltage and current stresses. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of boost DC-DC converter is high.

영전류 스위칭 방식의 보조스위치를 갖는 새로운 영전압 스위칭 방식의 PWM 컨버터 (A New Zero-Voltage-Switching PWM Converters with Zero-Current-Switched Auxiliary Switch)

  • 마근수;홍일희;김양모
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.632-640
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    • 2003
  • In conventional Zero-Voltage-Transition(ZVT) PWM converters, zero-voltage turn-on and turn-off for main switch without increasing voltage/current stresses is achieved at a fixed frequency. The switching loss, stress, and noise, however, can't be minimized because they adopt auxiliary switches turned off under hard-switching condition. In this paper, new ZVS-PWM converters of which both active and passive switches are always operating with soft-switching condition are proposed. Therefore, the proposed ZVS-PWM converters are most suitable for avionics applications requiring high-power density. Breadboarded ZVS-PWM boost converters using power MOSFET are constructed to verify theoretical analysis.

새로운 무손실 스너버 커패시터를 이용한 고효율 스텝 업 AC-DC 초퍼에 관한 연구 (A Study on Novel Step-Up AC-DC Chopper of High Efficiency by using Lossless Snubber Capacitor)

  • 곽동걸;김상훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1103-1104
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, authors propose a novel step-up AC-DC chopper operated with power factor correction (PFC) and with high efficiency. The proposed chopper behaves with discontinuous current control (DCC) of input current. The input current waveform in the proposed chopper is got to be a discontinuous sinusoid form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. In the general DCC chopper, the switching devices are turned-on with the zero current switching, but turn-off of the switching devices is switched at current maximum value. To achieve a soft switching of the switching turn-off, the proposed chopper is used a new partial resonant circuit. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of chopper is high.

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Improved Zero-Current-Switching(ZCS) PWM Switch Cell with Minimum Additional Conduction Losses

  • Park, Hang-Seok;Cho, B.H.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new zero-current switching (ZCS) pulse-width modulation (PWM) switch cell that has no additional conduction loss of the main switch. In this cell, the main switch and the auxiliary switch turn on and turn off under zero current condition. The diodes commutate softly and the reverse recovery problems are alleviated. The conduction loss and the current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current for the soft switching does not flow through the main switch. Based on the proposed ZCS PWM switch cell, a new family of DC to DC PWM converters is derived. The new family of ZCS PWM converters is suitable for the high power applications employing IGBTs. Among the new family of DC to DB PWM converters, a boost converter was taken as an example and has been analyzed. Design guidelines with a design example are described and verified by experimental results from the 2.5 kW prototype converter operating at 40 kHz.

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An Improved Analytical Model for Predicting the Switching Performance of SiC MOSFETs

  • Liang, Mei;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Li, Yan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.374-387
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    • 2016
  • This paper derives an improved analytical model to estimate switching loss and analyze the effects of parasitic elements on the switching performance of SiC MOSFETs. The proposed analytical model considers the parasitic inductances, the nonlinearity of the junction capacitances and the nonlinearity of the trans-conductance. The turn-on process and the turn-off process are illustrated in detail, and equivalent circuits are derived and solved for each switching transition. The proposed analytical model is more accurate and matches better with experimental results than other analytical models. Note that switching losses calculated based on experiments are imprecise, because the energy of the junction capacitances is not properly disposed. Finally, the proposed analytical model is utilized to account for the effects of parasitic elements on the switching performance of a SiC MOSFET, and the circuit design rules for high frequency circuits are given.

배터리 충·방전용 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 새로운 소프트 스위칭 방법 (New Soft-Switching Method of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Battery Charging and Discharging)

  • 정재헌;서보길;권창근;노의철;김인동;김흥근;전태원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with novel soft-switching method for a bidirectional DC-DC converter in battery charging and discharging system. The proposed soft-switching method provides ZVS and ZCS at turn-on, and ZVS at turn-off of the switch in both charging and discharging operation modes. The soft switching condition can be obtained in wide load range, and provide low switching loss as well as low voltage spike at turn-off of the switch. Proposed method is analyzed in charging and discharging mode. Simulation and experimental results validate the usefulness of the proposed soft-switching method.

IGBT-MOSFET 병렬 스위치를 이용한 고효율 직류-직류 변환기 (A High Efficiency DC-DC Converter Using IGBT-MOSFET Parallel Switches)

  • 장동렬;서영민;홍순찬;윤덕용;황용하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 1999
  • IGBT는 전압정격 및 전류정격이 높고 도통손실이 낮아서 스위칭 전원장치에 많이 쓰이고 있는 추세에 있다. 그러나 IGBT는 MOSFET에 비해 스위칭 특성이 좋지 않아서 스위칭 손실이 많이 발생하며 주파수에도 제한을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 IGBT와 MOSFET의 장점을 살리기 위하여 IGBT에 MOSFET를 병렬로 접속한 IGBT-MOSFET 병렬 스위치를 사용한 2.4kW, 48V 출력의 고효율 반브리지 직류-직류 변환기를 제안한다. 병렬 스위치에서 주 스위칭 소자인 IGBT는 도통구간에서 주된 역할을 하며 MOSFET는 스위칭시에 주된 역할을 한다. 스위칭 손실을 분석하기 위하여 선형화 모델을 사용하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 변환기의 동작을 확인하였다.

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An Improved Asymmetric Half-Bridge Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor in Low-Speed Operation with Current Regulated Mode

  • Woothipatanapan, Sakhon;Chancharoensook, Phop;Jangwanitlert, Anuwat
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1533-1546
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a novel method for reducing the switching losses of an asymmetric half-bridge converter for a three-phase, 12/8 switched reluctance motor operated in low speed. In particular, this study aims to reduce the switching-off losses of chopping switches in the converter when operated in the current regulated mode (chopping mode). The proposed method uses the mixed parallel operation of IGBT (chopping switch) and MOSFET (auxiliary switch). MOSFET is precisely controlled to momentarily conduct prior to the turn-off interval of the IGBT. Consequently, the voltage across the switches is clamped to approximately zero, substantially decreasing the turn-off switching losses. The analytical expressions of power losses are extensively elaborated. Compared with the conventional asymmetric half-bridge converter, the modified converter can effectively minimize the switching losses. Therefore, the efficiency of the converter is eventually improved. Computer simulation and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

주문형 IPM을 통한 Inverter 최적화 설계 및 Conducted EMI 노이즈 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study of Inverter Optimization Design and Minimization Conducted EMI Noise by Customizing IPM)

  • 조수억;최철;박한웅;김철우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the optimization inverter design and minimization Conduced EMI noise by customizing IPM(Intelligent Power Module). Generally, In case of IPM, we realized that the trade-off relation between switching loss and spike voltage. Higher gate resistor causes tile lower spike voltage and the higher turn-off switching loss. But we know that the life cycle of inverter and the susceptibility of noise, so we optimized the gate resistor. Proposed method is that optimized the gate resistor suitable for the inverter and motor. The simulation and experimental results show that the spike voltage and Conduced EMI noise can be reduced without the additional circuit.

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