• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tunable 필터

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A study on tunable Add/Drop filter using Fiber Bragg Gratings (광섬유 bragg grating을 이용한 가변형 add/drop 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 박무윤;박광노;이경식;원용협;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • We propose a tunable add/drop filter in a form of an all-fiber mach-zehnder interferometer iwth one bragg grating at each arm. This device can be tuned by inducing a strain in the bragg grating. We also theoretically analyze the outut characteristics of the tunable add/drop filter. As a result of simulation, we know that the proposed tunable add/drop filter works well. When 2*10$^{-3}$ of strain is induced, the reflected spectrum shifts about 3nm. And its reflected spectral width is about 0.3nm. In this case roughly 5 channels can be tuned, assuming the channel spacing is 0.3nm. When the pathlengths of the both arms are not the same, the transmissivities at the add and output ports and the reflectivity at the tap port varies sinusoidally with the pthlength difference. To maintain the transmissivities above 90% in the wavelength tuning range of 20nm the pathlength difference less than 16.mu.m is required.

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Construction of High-Speed Wavelength Swept Mode-Locked Laser Based on Oscillation Characteristics of Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter (광섬유 패브리-페로 파장가변 필터의 공진특성에 기반한 고속 파장가변 모드잠김 레이저의 제작)

  • Lee, Eung-Je;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1393-1397
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    • 2009
  • A high-speed wavelength swept laser, which is based on oscillation characteristics of a fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter, is described. The laser is constructed by using a semiconductor optical amplifier, a fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter, and 3.348 km fiber ring cavity. The wavelength sweeps are repeatatively generated with the repetition period of 61 kHz which is the first parallel oscillation frequency of the Fabry-Perot tunable filter for the low power consumption. Mode-locking is implemented by 3.348 km fiber ring cavity for matching the fundamental of cavity roundtrip time to the sweep period. The wavelength tuning range of the laser is 87 nm(FWHM) and the average output power is 1.284 mW.

Tunable Wavelength Filters Based on Long-Range Surface-Plasmon-Polariton waveguides (금속선 광 도파로를 이용한 장거리 표면-플라즈몬 파장가변 필터)

  • Kim, Ki-Cheol;Song, Seok-Ho;Won, Hyong-Sik;Lee, Gwan-Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2006
  • We design and fabricate a novel tunable wavelength filter, which utilizes long-range surface plasmon-polaritons excited along nm-thick-metal strips. A gold metal strip, with $\sim$ cm length, 20 nm thickness, and $\sim$ 5$\mu$m width, is embedded in thick thermo-optic Polymer films supported by a silicon wafer. A dielectric Bragg grating structure is Placed on the metal strip, so that transmission signals at telecom wavelength are selected by thermal effect of the thermo-optic polymer. High extinction ratio of 25 dB and total insertion loss of $\sim$25 dB/cm can be measured by single-mode coupling of optical fibers. We also verify that wavelength tuning of the long-range surface plasmon-polariton filters can be achieved by electric current directly applied to the metal-strip waveguides.

Tunable Optical Delay Line Based on Polymer Single-Ring Add/Drop Filters and Delay Waveguides (폴리머 단일 링 Add/Drop 필터와 지연 도파로로 구성된 튜닝 가능 광 신호 지연기)

  • Kim, Kyoungrae;Moon, Hyunseung;Chung, Youngchul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2016
  • A tunable optical delay line is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The tunable delay line consists of four polymer-ring add/drop filters with delay waveguides between adjacent ones. The polymer waveguide is a buried structure, designed to be square with core width and height of $1.8{\mu}m$. The refractive indices of the core and cladding polymer are 1.48 and 1.37 respectively. The large index difference and small cross section of the waveguide enable us to realize a compact device using a small radius of curvature. Four pairs of electrodes are evaporated above the add/drop filters to provide heating currents for thermal tuning. In measurements we can identify variable time delays of 110, 225, and 330 ps in proportion to the number of delay lines.

Analysis of the Plane-Concave Fabry-Perot cavity for a tunable filter (파장가변 필터를 위한 Plane-Concave Fabry-Perot 공진기의 해석)

  • Yeh YunHae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2004
  • We proposed an analysis model for a Fabry-Perot cavity constructed with a plane-mirrored optical fiber and a concave-mirrored one. We presented the analysis results calculated by inserting practical values into the equations derived. The coupling loss of the cavity and the mirror loss are the most important parameters in reducing the insertion loss of the filter. In order to build a filter of finesse 600, FSR 57 nm, and insertion loss < 3 dB, the plane-concave cavity using mirrors of loss < 0.09% should be aligned for the coupling loss to be less than 0.1 %.

Optical fiber grating dynamic sensor system using tunable narrow bandpass filter demodulator (파장 가변 협대역 투과 필터를 이용한 광섬유 격자 동적 센서 시스템)

  • 구현덕;이상배;최상삼;송석호;김필수;조남소;김남식
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2001
  • We present a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor system for measuring static and high-speed dynamic strains with a resolution of about $5\mu$strain. This sensor system demodulates signals from the FBG sensor utilizing a compensated tunable narrow bandpass filter. We have placed a set of twelve FBGs to concrete specimen and measured its internal stress under various applied load conditions.itions.

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A Study on the Characteristics analysis of Optic Tunable Filter Using Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FPI를 이용한 파장가변 광 필터 특성분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Woo-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2005
  • In this thesis, We researched on the characteristics of optical tunable filter that selects the channel by the wavelength changes of transmission spectrum when we apply outer physical quantities on a fiber bragg grating by using Fabry-Perot Interformer's operational principle.

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A Micromachined Tunable Bandpass Filter Using Tunable Series Inductors For WLAN Applications (가변 직렬 인덕터를 이용한 무선랜 응용 MEMS 가변 대역 통과 필터)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Mu;Lee, Sang-Hyoung;Baek, Chang-Wook;Kwon, Young-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2108-2110
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel tunable bandpass filter using tunable series inductors and MEMS switches for wireless LAN applications was proposed. The proposed tunable filter was fabricated using a micromachining technology and performances of the fabricated filter were estimated. The filter consists of spiral inductors, MIM capacitors and direct-contact type MEMS switches, and its frequency tunability is achieved by changing the inductance that is induced by ON/OFF actuations of the MEMS switches. The actuation voltage of the MEMS switches was 58 V, and the measured center frequencies were 2.55 GHz and 5.1 GHz, respectively. The passband insertion loss and 3-dB bandwidth were 4.2 dB and 22.5 % at 2.55 GHz, and 5.2 dB and 23.5 % at 5.1 GHz, respectively.

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