• 제목/요약/키워드: Trustworthiness

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.021초

Optical Performance Degradation Effects by Fabrication Errors of Circular-type Computer Generated Holograms

  • Kim, Young-Gwang;Rhee, Hyug-Gyo;Ghim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권11호
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    • pp.1657-1662
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    • 2018
  • A null test method which relies on a computer generated hologram (CGH) is widely used to measure a large aspheric surface. For precise measurements of the surface shape of an aspheric optics, the CGH must precisely generate a wavefront that can fit on the ideal surface shape of the aspheric optics. If fabrication errors arise in the CGH, an unwanted wavefront will be generated and the measuring result will lack trustworthiness. Thus far, there has been limited research on wavefronts generated by CGH using only linear-type binary grating models. In this study, a theoretical error model of a circular-type zone plate, the most commonly used types for CGH patterns, is suggested. The proposed error model is checked by simulations and experiments.

A Study on the Corporate Culture of Tongrentang

  • Cheng, Jie;Choi, Myeongcheol;Piao, Xuelian
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2022
  • The importance of corporate culture for its development has always been a classic research. Through excellent corporate culture, we can analyze the secrets of company success and provide important reference significance for other company brands. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has greatly increased its international recognition with its excellent efficacy, which has brought development opportunities to the TCM industry. The object of this research is the Beijing Tongrentang Group Co., Ltd. Tongrentang is a representative of Chinese time-honored brands in TCM industry. It has a development history of more than 350 years. It carries the traditional Chinese culture and Chinese medicine culture. The corporate culture of Tongrentang was thus extended and developed into 'Benevolence & love', 'Honesty & trustworthiness' and 'Quality first'. We can see that a good corporate culture is particularly important. This paper studies the unique Corporate culture of Tongrentang, and the reasons of company success. Hoping to help the company through this paper, so as to improve the company in the future. And put forward a certain practical significance and value.

Improvement of Wi-Fi Location Accuracy Using Measurement Node-Filtering Algorithm

  • Do, Van An;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to improve the accuracy of the Wi-Fi access point (AP) positioning technique. The proposed algorithm based on evaluating the trustworthiness of the signal strength quality of each measurement node is superior to other existing AP positioning algorithms, such as the centroid, weighted centroid, multilateration, and radio distance ratio methods, owing to advantages such as reduction of distance errors during positioning, reduction of complexity, and ease of implementation. To validate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we conducted experiments in a complex indoor environment with multiple walls and obstacles, multiple office rooms, corridors, and lobby, and measured the corresponding AP signal strength value at several specific points based on their coordinates. Using the proposed algorithm, we can obtain more accurate positioning results of the APs for use in research or industrial applications, such as finding rogue APs, creating radio maps, or estimating the radio frequency propagation properties in an area.

인공지능 모형의 신뢰성 확보 방안에 관한 고찰 -설명 가능한 인공지능의 활용사례를 중심으로- (A Study on the Strategies for Ensuring Trustworthiness of Artificial Intelligence Modeling - Focusing on eXplainable AI's Use Cases -)

  • 김윤명;김영묵
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2022년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.854-856
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 설명가능한 머신러닝 모델과 관련된 다양한 도구를 활용해보고, 최근 각광받는 주제인 신뢰성에 대해서도 고찰해보았다. 근래의 인공지능 모델은 설명력을 덧붙여 정보 장벽을 낮추는 방향으로 진화하고 있다. 이에 따라 AI 모형이 제공하는 정보량이 늘고 사용자 진화적 인 방식으로 바뀌면서 사용자층이 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 또한 데이터 분석 분야의 영향력이 높아지고 연구 주체들이 다양해지면서, 해당 모델이나 데이터에 관한 신뢰성을 확보해야한다는 요구가 많아지고 있다. 이에 많은 연구자들이 인공지능 모델의 신뢰성의 확보를 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 노력의 발자취를 따라가보면서 인공지능의 설명가능성에 관하여 소개하려고 한다. 그 과정에서 민감한 데이터를 다루어보면서 신뢰성 활보의 필요성에 대해서도 논의해보려고 한다.

Wikipedia as an Online Health Information Source: Consumers' Satisfaction with Information Quality

  • Boryung Ju;Yoonhyuk Jung;John Paul Bourgeois
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 2024
  • For consumers making health decisions, Wikipedia is a popular source for health information. This study investigated major factors influencing consumer satisfaction with Wikipedia medical/health articles. Using a crowdsourcing method, data were collected from 322 adults who read/edit English Wikipedia medical/health articles and reside in the US. The results showed that the presentation of information was the most influential factor. Trustworthiness was the second most important factor for consumer satisfaction with the quality of information, followed by reliability, and topic coverage. Study participants did not consider other factors such as accuracy and currency to be crucial factors. Moderating effects of the control variables such as editing experience with Wikipedia articles, gender, and age were also examined to enhance the internal validity of the study. Implications for the Wikipedia editor community and researchers, and directions of future research are presented.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용에 있어 사용자 능력의 조절효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of User Ability on the Acceptance of an Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 서건수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.27-55
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing and intensifying competition in the Internet shopping market, it has been recognized as very important to develop an effective policy and strategy for acquiring loyal customers. For this reason, web site designers need to know if a new Internet shopping mall(ISM) will be accepted. Researchers have been working on identifying factors for explaining and predicting user acceptance of an ISM. Some studies, however, revealed inconsistent findings on the antecedents of user acceptance of a website. Lack of consideration for individual differences in user ability is believed to be one of the key reasons for the mixed findings. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and several studies have suggested that individual differences in ability plays an moderating role on the relationship between the antecedents and user acceptance. Despite the critical role of user ability, little research has examined the role of user ability in the Internet shopping mall context. The purpose of this study is to develop a user acceptance model that consider the moderating role of user ability in the context of Internet shopping. This study was initiated to see the ability of the technology acceptance model(TAM) to explain the acceptance of a specific ISM. According to TAM. which is one of the most influential models for explaining user acceptance of IT, an intention to use IT is determined by usefulness and ease of use. Given that interaction between user and website takes place through web interface, the decisions to accept and continue using an ISM depend on these beliefs. However, TAM neglects to consider the fact that many users would not stick to an ISM until they trust it although they may think it useful and easy to use. The importance of trust for user acceptance of ISM has been raised by the relational views. The relational view emphasizes the trust-building process between the user and ISM, and user's trust on the website is a major determinant of user acceptance. The proposed model extends and integrates the TAM and relational views on user acceptance of ISM by incorporating usefulness, ease of use, and trust. User acceptance is defined as a user's intention to reuse a specific ISM. And user ability is introduced into the model as moderating variable. Here, the user ability is defined as a degree of experiences, knowledge and skills regarding Internet shopping sites. The research model proposes that the ease of use, usefulness and trust of ISM are key determinants of user acceptance. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that the effects of the antecedents(i.e., ease of use, usefulness, and trust) on user acceptance may differ among users. In particular, this paper proposes a moderating effect of a user's ability on the relationship between antecedents with user's intention to reuse. The research model with eleven hypotheses was derived and tested through a survey that involved 470 university students. For each research variable, this paper used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context. The reliability and validity of the research variables were tested using the Crobnach's alpha and internal consistency reliability (ICR) values, standard factor loadings of the confirmative factor analysis, and average variance extracted (AVE) values. A LISREL method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its relating six hypotheses. Key findings of the results are summarized in the following. First, TAM's two constructs, ease of use and usefulness directly affect user acceptance. In addition, ease of use indirectly influences user acceptance by affecting trust. This implies that users tend to trust a shopping site and visit repeatedly when they perceive a specific ISM easy to use. Accordingly, designing a shopping site that allows users to navigate with heuristic and minimal clicks for finding information and products within the site is important for improving the site's trust and acceptance. Usefulness, however, was not found to influence trust. Second, among the three belief constructs(ease of use, usefulness, and trust), trust was empirically supported as the most important determinants of user acceptance. This implies that users require trustworthiness from an Internet shopping site to be repeat visitors of an ISM. Providing a sense of safety and eliminating the anxiety of online shoppers in relation to privacy, security, delivery, and product returns are critically important conditions for acquiring repeat visitors. Hence, in addition to usefulness and ease of use as in TAM, trust should be a fundamental determinants of user acceptance in the context of internet shopping. Third, the user's ability on using an Internet shopping site played a moderating role. For users with low ability, ease of use was found to be a more important factors in deciding to reuse the shopping mall, whereas usefulness and trust had more effects on users with high ability. Applying the EML theory to these findings, we can suggest that experienced and knowledgeable ISM users tend to elaborate on such usefulness aspects as efficient and effective shopping performance and trust factors as ability, benevolence, integrity, and predictability of a shopping site before they become repeat visitors of the site. In contrast, novice users tend to rely on the low elaborating features, such as the perceived ease of use. The existence of moderating effects suggests the fact that different individuals evaluate an ISM from different perspectives. The expert users are more interested in the outcome of the visit(usefulness) and trustworthiness(trust) than those novice visitors. The latter evaluate the ISM in a more superficial manner focusing on the novelty of the site and on other instrumental beliefs(ease of use). This is consistent with the insights proposed by the Heuristic-Systematic model. According to the Heuristic-Systematic model. a users act on the principle of minimum effort. Thus, the user considers an ISM heuristically, focusing on those aspects that are easy to process and evaluate(ease of use). When the user has sufficient experience and skills, the user will change to systematic processing, where they will evaluate more complex aspects of the site(its usefulness and trustworthiness). This implies that an ISM has to provide a minimum level of ease of use to make it possible for a user to evaluate its usefulness and trustworthiness. Ease of use is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the acceptance and use of an ISM. Overall, the empirical results generally support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of the effects of user ability. More detailed interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide directions for future research.

정서표현갈등과 상담자 지각이 작업동맹에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness and Counselor Perception on Working Alliance)

  • 오충광;정남운
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.115-136
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 개인적 어려움과 사회적 갈등을 심화시킬 수 있는 정서 표현의 어려움을 지닌 사람들이 상담장면에서 보이는 모습에 대한 이해와 효과적인 개입을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 정서표현갈등과 상담자 지각이 작업동맹에 주는 영향을 확인하였다. 분석대상은 대학교 학생생활상담소, 청소년상담실, 사설 상담 기관에서 상담을 받고 있는 97명의 내담자들이였고, 측정도구는 정서표현갈등 질문지, 상담자 평가 질문지, 작업동맹 질문지를 사용하였다. 분석결과 정서표현갈등은 작업동맹과 관련이 없었다. 그러나 상담자 지각은 작업동맹과 유의미한 관련이 있었다. 상담자 지각이 긍정적일수록 작업동맹이 더 잘 형성되었다. 상담자 지각의 하위요인들이 작업동맹에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과, 호감도가 유의미한 관련이 있었고, 전문성은 유의미한 경향성이 있었으나, 신뢰성은 관련이 없었다. 작업동맹에 대한 정서표현갈등과 상담자 지각 간의 상호작용도 유의미하였다. 정서표현갈등이 높은 내담자는 상담자 지각이 긍정적인 경우에 작업동맹이 더 잘 형성된다는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과는 정서표현갈등이라는 성격적 요인보다는 상담자를 어떻게 지각하느냐가 작업동맹과 관련된다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

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대학생들의 소셜 미디어를 이용한 건강정보 추구행태에 관한 연구 (Undergraduates' Use of Social Media for Health Information)

  • 김수정;오상희
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 225명의 대학생들을 설문조사하여 건강정보 추구를 위한 소셜 미디어의 이용행태와 건강정보원으로써의 소셜 미디어의 유용성, 신뢰성, 개인 프라이버시 침해에 대한 인식을 알아보았다. 151명의 대학생들이 건강정보를 위해 소셜 미디어를 사용하고 있다고 응답한 반면에 74명은 사용하지 않는다고 응답하였다. 가장 인기있는 소셜 미디어는 소셜 Q&A, 블로그, 소셜 네트워킹 사이트의 순이었으며 나이, 성별, 학년, 병의 유무가 소셜 미디어 이용행태와 관련이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 대학생들에게 건강정보를 제공하기 위한 채널로써 소셜 미디어의 가능성을 제시한다.

오늘의 피임실태(避妊實態)에 관(關)하여 (About Family Planning Status in Today)

  • 윤능기
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1980
  • Natural increase rate in population is reached to 1.7% in 1975 fron 2.5% in 1966 because of the effect of Govermental Family Planning Program. The average number of present children and ideal children is just the same, 2.4 people, in this investigation. So, I assume that the number of present and ideal children is approaching each other. The rate of unmarried female workers who don't know even one thing about the know ledge of contraception was 23.9%, and especially that of rural women was 31.5% and 41.3% of them has never experienced contraception. 'Boy-preference' presented 60.1% of unmarried female workers and 79.1% of married women. 'Connection of a family line' related to 'Transfer to next generation of a family line' presented 38.0% and 'Trustworthiness' related to 'Leadership of a family' presented 26.0% (total 64.0%). As this point, Ive can find that this rate reveals the traditional sense of patriarchal system in society and family. The rate of women of experienced artificial abortion has been 52.1% and that of women using it as birth control caused by 'Many children' and 'Short brith-interval' 46.6% of women of experienced pregnancy. So, we can see that artificial abortion is a main cause of Maternal Health destruction.

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무역업체의 전자무역 이용만족과 e-충성도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Satisfaction and e-Loyalty of the Electronic Trade of the Trade Companies)

  • 이정호
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.59-78
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    • 2006
  • Considering rapid development of Internet Portal Site Contents in Korea, it is an important issue to analyze consumers' satisfaction and e-loyalty. This research develops, and empirically test a model for explaining/predicting the satisfaction and e-loyalty with internet-based Electronic Trade Site. This paper describes a theoretical model for investigating the Satisfaction and e-Loyalty of the Electronic Trade Site. This study investigates the concept of the satisfaction, e-loyalty in Electronic Trade Site and its determinants, and tries to establish e-loyalty analyzing model. The model of the satisfaction, e-loyalty electronic trade site is tested here using data from 158 samples. Based on the research model, a comprehensive set of hypotheses is formulated and a methodology for testing them is outlined. some of the hypotheses are tested empirically to demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical model. In examining the relationships of the determinants factors, service quality satisfaction show in significantly by Reliability, Information Provided, Trustworthiness, Convenience, International of contents but that show in not significantly by Interaction. In addition, Electronic Trade site retention shows indirect effect between customer satisfaction and referral. Although our research can not show the determinants of e-loyalty in the electronic trade site the empirical result give both theoretical and managerial implication for managing the consumers' satisfaction and e-loyalty in electronic trade site.

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