• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 1994.07b
• /
• pp.1568-1570
• /
• 1994

Laser-triggered-lightning is protection methed for power apparatus against lightning. It is necessary to understand the generation mechanism of laser produced plasma. So production of long distance laser-plasma-channel was numerically analyzed with electron growth equation and laser transport equation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1998.10b
• /
• pp.487-489
• /
• 1998

원자력 발전소와 같이 환경적으로 큰 재난을 가져 올 수 있는 시스템에서는 전체 시스템을 구축하기 전에 구축하고자 하는 시스템의 안전성을 보장할 수 있는지의 여부와 그러한 시스템의 조작자들의 훈련을 위해 실시간 시뮬레이션이 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 원자력 발전소의 SIS(Safety Injection System)를 실시간 객체 TMO(Time-triggered Message Triggered Model)를 이용 모델링하는 기법과, 분산 실시간 객체 플랫폼인 WTMOS위에서 구현된 SIS 시뮬레이션 시스템에 대해 기술하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.226-228
• /
• 2003

TMO 기반 실시간 이동 정보 생성 시뮬레이터는 적시성이 요구되는 이동 시뮬레이터를 위해 TMO (Time-triggered Message-triggered Object) 모델을 사용하여 적시에 이동 결과를 얻어낼 수 있는 도구이다. 이 TMO 기반 실시간 이동 정보 생성 시뮬레이터는 TMO 모델상에 이동구역을 처리하기 위한 맵 구조와 이동되어질 정보의 이동을 위한 간단한 이동 알고리즘을 내장하고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 TMO 기반 실시간 이동 정보 생성 시뮬레이터의 구성 및 기능에 관하여 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10a
• /
• pp.566-568
• /
• 1999

본 논문에서는 실시간 시스템의 시간 제약이 제대로 만족되는가를 시스템 수행 중에 감시하는 수행시간 모니터를 구현하기 위한 환경으로 실시간 객체 모델인 TMO(Time-triggered Message-triggered Object) 모델과 Windows 98NT 상의 TMO 프로그램 실행 환경인 WTMOS(Windows TMO System)를 이용한다. 모니터의 대상과 모니터하는 조건을 TMO 프로그램에 명시하는 방법이 연구되었고 정의된 모니터 기능을 WTMOS 내부와 TMO 형태의 응용 객체로 분산시켜서 적은 비용으로 모니터 시스템을 구축하는 효과적인 방법이 개발되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.32 no.11
• /
• pp.3893-3898
• /
• 2011

Cellular uptake of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) triggers strong innate immune responses via activation of NF-${\kappa}B$ transcription factor. However, the detailed mechanism of dsDNA-mediated innate immune response remains yet to be elucidated. Here, we show that the expression of tazarotene-induced gene 3 (TIG3) is dramatically induced by dsDNA stimulation, and the siRNA-mediated down-regulation of TIG3 mRNA results in significant suppression of dsDNA-triggered cytokine expression. Because TIG3 has been previously shown to physically interact with transglutaminase (TG) 1 to activate TG activity, and TG2 has been shown to induce NF-${\kappa}B$ activity by inducing $I{\kappa}B{\alpha}$ polymerization, we tested whether TG also plays a role in dsDNA-mediated innate immune response. Pre-treatment of TG inhibitors dramatically reduces dsDNA-triggered cytokine induction. We also show that, in HeLa cells, TG2 is the major TG, and TIG3 physically interacts with TG2. Combined together, our results suggest a novel mechanism of dsDNA-triggered innate immune response which is critically dependent on TIG3 and TG2.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
• /
• v.39 no.1
• /
• pp.16-21
• /
• 2002

In this paper, a dual type PFD(Phase Frequency Detector) for high speed PLL to improve output characteristics using TSPC(True Single Phase Clocking) circuit is proposed. The conventional 3-state PFD has problems with large dead-zone and long delay time. Therefore, it is not applicable to high-speed PLL(Phase-Locked Loop). A dynamic PFD with dynamic CMOS logic circuit is proposed to improve these problems. But, it has the disadvantage of jitter noise due to the variation of the duty cycle. In order to solve the problems of previous PFD, the proposed PFD improves not only the dead zone and duty cycle but also jitter noise and response characteristics by the TSPC circuit and dual structured PFD circuit. The PFD is consists of a P-PFD(Positive edge triggered PFD) and a N-PFD(Negative edge triggered PFD) and improves response characteristics to increase PFD gain. The Hspice simulation is performed to evaluate the performance of proposed PFD. From the experimental results, it has the better dead zone, duty cycle and response characteristics than conventional PFDs.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.56-73
• /
• 2007

Demands have been growing in safety-critical application fields for producing networked real-time embedded computing (NREC) systems together with acceptable assurances of tight service time bounds (STBs). Here a service time can be defined as the amount of time that the NREC system could take in accepting a request, executing an appropriate service method, and returning a valid result. Enabling systematic composition of large-scale NREC systems with STB certifications has been recognized as a highly desirable goal by the research community for many years. An appealing approach for pursuing such a goal is to establish a hard-real-time (HRT) component model that contains its own STB as an integral part. The TMO (Time-Triggered Message-Triggered Object) programming scheme is one HRT distributed computing (DC) component model established by the first co-author and his collaborators over the past 15 years. The TMO programming scheme has been intended to be an advanced high-level RT DC programming scheme that enables development of NREC systems and validation of tight STBs of such systems with efforts far smaller than those required when any existing lower-level RT DC programming scheme is used. An additional goal is to enable maximum exploitation of concurrency without damaging any major structuring and execution approaches adopted for meeting the first two goals. A number of previously untried program structuring approaches and execution rules were adopted from the early development stage of the TMO scheme. This paper presents new concrete justifications for those approaches and rules, and also discusses new extensions of the TMO scheme intended to enable further exploitation of concurrency in NREC system design and programming.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.16 no.7
• /
• pp.759-767
• /
• 2010

RT-eCos 3.0 is a micro-sized embedded real-time kernel that has been developed based on the open source eCos 3.0 to support the basic task model of the well-known distributed real-time object model, TMO(Time-Triggered Message-triggered Object). In this paper, the design and implementation techniques of the RMMC(Real-time Multicast & Memory replication Channel) that is a standard distributed IPC model of the TMO is described based on the RT-eCos 3.0. And the support technique of the global time for using the same time in a distributed environment using the RMMC is also described. The developed global time based RMMC supports highly abstracted distributed IPC environment in a wide area distributed computing environment with the RT-eCos 3.0.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
• /
• v.19A no.2
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2012

In recently years, distributed real-time software has performed important roles in various areas. Real-time applications should be performed with satisfying strict constraints on response time. Usually real-time applications are developed on the real-time supporting middleware such as TMO(Time-triggered, Message-triggered Object), CORBA/RT, and RTAI. However, it is not easy to develop applications using them since these real-time middleware are unfamiliar to programmers. In this paper, we propose an automatic code generator for real-time application based on TMO in order to reduce development costs. For increasing or reflecting the characteristics of TMO into the design model, SpM and SvM methods are added into the class diagram, which have time constraints as their properties. And behaviors of them are represented as separated regions on state machine diagram in different abstract level. These diagrams are inputted into TMO-based code automatic generator, which generates details of the TMO class. Our approach has advantages for decreasing effort and time for making real time software by automatically generating TMO codes without detailed knowledge of TMO.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2002.07c
• /
• pp.1823-1826
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this experiment was to develope Triggered Vacuum Switch (TVS) for the high voltage and high current. The TVS has an array of rods of alternate polarity in which a fixed gap spacing is maintained between the rods. The cross section of each rod has trapezoidal shape. It consists of electrode, ceramic chamber, getter and trigger. Currently, triggered vacuum switch (TVS) with seal-off has been designed and fabricated at PAL. An experimentation and trigger devices for TVS were designed for testing characteristics of electricity. For making the prototype of TVS, it is developed of fabrication process and fined of electrode material. The fabrication of the TVS is a lot of process which have manufacturing of part, chemical clean, ceramic brazing and metal welding. The fabricated TVS is tested of leak for vacuum, hold-off voltage and conditioning of trigger system. The TVS has pinch-off after it is removed of gas in the TVS and activated of getter in degassing furnace. The prototype TVS tested about 20 kV, 75 kA, 83 ${\mu}s$ with 100 kJ capacitor bank and inductance 5 ${\mu}H$. This paper describes the results of tests and the characteristics of the switch.