• 제목/요약/키워드: Tree hospital

검색결과 256건 처리시간 0.028초

의사결정나무 분석에서 불균형 자료의 분석 연구 : 종합병원의 건강보험료 청구 심사 사례 (An Study on Decision Tree Analysis with Imbalanced Data Set : A Case of Health Insurance Bill Audit in General Hospital)

  • 허준;김종우
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1667-1676
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    • 2006
  • 다른 산업과 달리 병원/의료 산업에서는 건강 보험료 심사 평가라는 독특한 검증 과정이 필수적으로 있게 된다. 건강 보험료 심사 평가는 병원의 수익 문제 뿐 아니라 적정한 진료행위를 하는 병원이라는 이미지와도 맞물려 매우 중요한 분야이며, 특히 대형 종합병원일수록 이 부분에 많은 심사관련 인력들을 투입하여, 병원의 수익과 명예를 위해서 업무를 수행하고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 건강보험료 청구 심사 과정에서, 사전에 수많은 진료 청구 건 중 심사 평가에서 삭감이 될 수 있는 진료 청구 건을 데이터 마이닝을 통해서 발견하여, 사전의 대비를 철저히 하고자 하는 한 국내의 대형 종합병원의 사례를 소개하고자 한다. 데이터 마이닝을 적용함에 있어, 주요한 문제점 중의 하나는 바로 지도학습 기법을 적용하기에 곤란한 데이터 불균형 문제가 발생하는 것이다. 이런 불균형 문제를 해소하고, 비교 조건 중에 가장 효율적인 삭감 예상 진료 건 탐지 모형을 만들어 내기 위하여 데이터 불균형 문제의 기본 해법인 과, Sampling 오분류 비용의 다양하고 혼합적인 적용을 통하여, 적합한 조건을 가지는 의사결정 나무 모형을 도출하였다.

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의사결정나무법을 이용한 설문지의 응답특성에 대한 임상적 검토 (The Characteristics of Questionnaire Response Using decision tree method)

  • 최재영;박성식
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: This paper was for studying the constitutional differences between questionnaire and clinical diagnosis, and to be helpful to make a diagnosis Sasang constitution. Using the result of this study, it will be helpful to diagnose a Sasang constitution. Methods: There were 331 patients(135 men and 196 women) who answered questionnaire and were diagnosed by the Sasang constitution specialist at constitutional clinic of Dongguk Bundang Oriental Hospital. Using the response of questionnaire and several statistical techniques, we tried to find the characteristics of questionnaire response among each constitution and consistency between questionnaire and clinical diagnosis. Results: As a result of the analysis of the consistency between clinical diagnosis and questionnaire, the consistency was low degree(kappa value = 0.320) and Taeumin and Soeumin had more consistency than Soyangin.

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기관지 천식 환자의 치료에 성상신경절 차단 효과 -3예 보고- (Effects of Stellate Ganglion Block for the Treatment of Bronchial Asthmatic Patients -3 cases report-)

  • 서재현
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 1995
  • Asthma is a disease of the airways that is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to a multiplicity of stimuli. A number of causes have been postulated for the increased airway reactivity of asthma is conservative as beta-adrenergic agonist, methylxanthines, glucocorticoids, anticholinergics and mast cell stabilizing agent. Stellate ganglion block for the treatment of bronchial asthma has its controversies. Stellate ganglion block was performed for the treatment of 3 patients with bronchial asthma. After stellate ganglion blocks, dyspnea, coughing and wheezing was markedly reduced. Lung function test improved with 1 st case. Two asthma cases were able to discontinue medication for asthma. No severe aggrevation of bronchial symptoms were noted after stellate ganglion blocks. It suggested that stellate ganglion block can be safely performed on bronchial asthmatic patients.

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기도내 이물의 외과적 처치에 관한 연구 (The Surgical Management of Aspirated Foreign Bodies in Airways)

  • 김주현;김삼현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 1981
  • The inhalation of a foreign body into the tracheobronchial tree is a child is a life-threatening accident. Forgotten foreign bodies In the airways cause chronic pulmonary infections, allergic asthma, bronchiectatic changes, and lung abscess Foreign bodies that cannot be grasped by bronchoscopic forceps should be removed by thoracotomy and bronchotomy. This report describes our experience In 16 patients who were treated to remove inhaled foreign bodies from the airways after repeated bronchoscopies had been unsuccessful from 1963 to 1981 at the department thoracic surgery of Seoul National University Hospital. The surgical procedures are as follows: 12 patients bronchotomy, 2 patient pneumonectomy, 2 patients lobectomy. In these cases, the foreign bodies are 8 metallic material, 3 plastic material, 1 bean, 1 black snail, and 3 cases of no records. Bronchotomy must be performed as soon as possible in order to avoid more advanced pathologic changes In the Involved lung, such as bronchiectasis, fibrosis or abscess.

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Multi-class Analysis of Exposure Chemicals in Deciduous Teeth by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: Preliminary Studies on Sample Preparation Methods

  • Lee, Yujin;Seo, Eunji;Park, Jun Young;Bae, Kwang-Hak;Lee, Jaeick;Cha, Sangwon
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2018
  • Since accumulation of chemicals in deciduous teeth can occur from the second trimester of fetal development to shedding, a deciduous tooth has been considered as an attractive biomatrix for estimating individual chemical exposures recently. Therefore, detection of organic chemicals from teeth has received an increasing attention in exposomics research. Most previous studies on organic chemical analysis of teeth not only focused on a few targeted chemicals but also ignored potential contaminants from an enamel surface or a dental pulp. Recently, our group started developing a multi-class organic analysis method for deciduous teeth and tried to find a proper incubation condition of tooth materials. Our results showed that incubation with methanolic HCl provided the best performance among tested.

한국의 미기록종 Periphyllus acerihabitans Zhang, 1982 (노린재목: 진딧물과: 털진딧물아과)에 대한 보고 (The First Record of Periphyllus acerihabitans Zhang, 1982 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Chaitophorinae) from South Korea)

  • 고준혁;이효빈;박덕기;방은숙;홍기정;이원훈
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서 Periphyllus acerihabitans를 국내에서 최초로 보고한다. 이 종의 분포지역, 기주식물, 무시성충의 형태학적 정보와 분류키를 제공하였다.

Classification for Imbalanced Breast Cancer Dataset Using Resampling Methods

  • Hana Babiker, Nassar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2023
  • Analyzing breast cancer patient files is becoming an exciting area of medical information analysis, especially with the increasing number of patient files. In this paper, breast cancer data is collected from Khartoum state hospital, and the dataset is classified into recurrence and no recurrence. The data is imbalanced, meaning that one of the two classes have more sample than the other. Many pre-processing techniques are applied to classify this imbalanced data, resampling, attribute selection, and handling missing values, and then different classifiers models are built. In the first experiment, five classifiers (ANN, REP TREE, SVM, and J48) are used, and in the second experiment, meta-learning algorithms (Bagging, Boosting, and Random subspace). Finally, the ensemble model is used. The best result was obtained from the ensemble model (Boosting with J48) with the highest accuracy 95.2797% among all the algorithms, followed by Bagging with J48(90.559%) and random subspace with J48(84.2657%). The breast cancer imbalanced dataset was classified into recurrence, and no recurrence with different classified algorithms and the best result was obtained from the ensemble model.

21세기 미생물학의 혁명과 구강위생관리 패러다임의 변화 (Evolution of microbiology in the 21st century and the change of oral health care management paradigm)

  • 김혜성
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Prior to the end of the 20th century, microorganism research was limited to culture and has since been revolutionized by genetic analysis. Microorganisms, including bacteria, can cause disease, but most of them are commensal microorganisms in our bodies. This knowledge changes the pathological approach to infectious diseases and lends to a new perspective on the effects of gut and oral microorganisms on disease and health. The oral cavity, particularly the periodontal pocket, is considered to be a reservoir of microbes that cause disease, and oral microbial control is becoming more important. In this review, I will examine the changes in the microbiological revolution and the meaning of oral healthcare management based on those changes.

기관 및 기관지 협착 환자에서 자가 팽창성 금속 스텐트 삽입 합병증 수술 치험 2례 (Surgical Treatments of Complicated Tracheobronchial Stenosis After Insertion of Self Expandable IHetallic Stents 2 Cases Reports)

  • 홍치욱;박주철;윤엽
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1997
  • 비록 대부분의 기관지내 결핵 환자들이 약간의 기관지 협착을동반하지만,항결핵제요법과스테로이 드 치료에 잘 반응하지 않는 환자들에서 기관 및 기관지내 개방성을 유지하기 위해서는 더욱 적극적인 치료가 필요하다. 저자가 치험한 첫 번째 경우에는, 기관지내 결핵에 의한 협착이 있는 42세 여자 환자 에게 Modified Gianturco스텐트를 삽입후 육아조직의 증식으로 재협착이 생겨 6cm의 기관절제 및 단단문합술을 시행하였고, 결핵에 의한 좌측 주기관지 협착 증세를 보이는 31세 남자에게 Strecker스텐트 삽입후 스텐트의 이동과 육아조직의 형성으로 재혐착된 예에서는 좌측 주기관지 전체와 하엽을 절제하고 주기관지와 상엽 기관지를 연결하여 주었다.

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Sensitization rates of airborne pollen and mold in children

  • Park, So-Hyun;Lim, Dae-Hyun;Son, Byong-Kwan;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Song, Young-Eun;Oh, In-Bo;Kim, Yang-Ho;Lee, Keun-Hwa;Kim, Su-Young;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Aeroallergens are important causative factors of allergic diseases. Previous studies on aeroallergen sensitization rates investigated patients groups that had visited pediatric allergy clinics. In contrast, we investigated sensitization rates in a general population group of elementary school to teenage students in Incheon, Jeju, and Ulsan. Methods: After obtaining parental consent, skin-prick tests were performed on 5,094 students between March and June 2010. Elementary school students were tested for 18 common aeroallergens, whereas middle and high school students were tested for 25 allergens. The 25 allergens included Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, pollen (birch, alder, oak, Japanese cedar, pine, willow, elm, maple, Bermuda grass, timothy grass, rye grass, orchard grass, meadow grass, vernal grass, mugwort, Japanese hop, fat hen, ragweed, and plantain), and mold (Penicillatum, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Alternaria). Results: The sensitization rates in descending order were 25.79% (D. pteronyssinus ), 18.66% (D. farinae ), 6.20% (mugwort), and 4.07% (willow) in Incheon; 33.35% (D. pteronyssinus ), 24.78% (D. farinae), 15.36% (Japanese cedar), and 7.33% (Alternaria) in Jeju; and 32.79% (D. pteronyssinus), 30.27% (D. farinae), 10.13% (alder), and 8.68% (birch) in Ulsan. The dust mite allergen showed the highest sensitization rate among the 3 regions. The sensitization rate of tree pollen was the highest in Ulsan, whereas that of Alternaria was the highest in Jeju. The ragweed sensitization rates were 0.99% in Incheon, 1.07% in Jeju, and 0.81% in Ulsan. Conclusion: The differences in sensitization rates were because of different regional environmental conditions and distinct surrounding biological species. Hence, subsequent nationwide studies are required.