• Title/Summary/Keyword: Treatment result

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Characteristics of COD Removal in the Electrolytic Treatment of Dyeing-Wastewater (전기분해에 의한 염색폐수의 COD 제거 특성)

  • 강광남;윤용수
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of color and COD removal for dyeing-wastewater using electrochemical reaction were investigated. >From the result, the removal efficiency of color and COD were increased with increase of temperature, decrease of electrode distance, increase of electrolyte concentration and increase of potential and these were obtained above 99%, above 75% within 30 min, individually. Cause of higher COD removal efficiency, it is more suitable that dyeing-wastewater is treated by electrolytic treatment prior to biological treatment. It is concluded that the electrolytic treatment of dyeing-wastewater can be used as the effective and economical method in practical treatment.

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A Case Study on Vocal Aerobic Treatment Voice Therapy Development and Application for Classical Singers (성악가를 위한 VAT 음성치료 개발 및 적용 사례연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Ha-Na
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of semi-closed vocal training-based Vocal Aerobic Treatment on the voice improvement of soprano. Study subject was one soprano who appealed to the suffering of her voice problem due to vocal cord nodule. A study method of conducting pre/post acoustic evaluation and subjective voice evaluation to compare the measures was used; Vocal Aerobic Treatment was carried out twice a week for a total of 32 session. In the acoustic evaluation, MDVP (multi-dimensional voice program) and VRP (voice range profile) were used to evaluate the pitch, voice quality, and voice range; in the subjective voice evaluation, SVHI (singing voice handicap index) was used to assess voice satisfaction. As a result of the pitch evaluation, the soprano maintained a proper Fo. As a result of the voice quality evaluation, the jitter, shimmer, and the noise harmonic ratio numbers decreased compared to the numbers shown before the treatment. As a result of the voice range evaluation, the scope of the range was broadened, with the number of semitone increasing from 30 to 35. As for the subjective voice evaluation, the result of the total score obtained after the survey report divided by the number of questions showed a decrease from 3.6 to 0.6. The soprano herself reported of having a minor extent of a voice problem. The summary of the above results reflects that Vocal Aerobic Treatment is useful in the voice improvement of vocalists However, as this study is case research regarding the Vocal Aerobic Treatment effect on one soprano, further research on the treatment effect covering many other vocalists is necessary. Also, there is a need for follow-up studies regarding voice management and voice treatment program on not only the vocalists but also the voice users in many other professions.

The Rearch Of Method in the Appropriate number of Demand and Supply of OMD (한의사인력(韓醫師人力) 공급(供給)의 적정화방안(適定化方案) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.299-326
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    • 1998
  • 1. Comparison of demand and supply A. Assumption of estimation of demand and supply we will briefly assumptions used for presumption once more before comparing the result of estimation of demand and supply examined previously 1) supply - The average applying rate for state. examination of graduate: ${\alpha}$=1.03109 - The ratio of successful applicants of state examinations: ${\beta}$=0.97091 - Mortality classified by age : presumed data of the Bureau of statistics - Emigrating rate: 0 % - Time of retire: unconsidered - An army doctor number: unconsidered and regard number of employed oriental medicine doctor. - Standard of 1995 : The number of survival oriental medicine doctor is 8195. the number of employed oriental medicine doctor is 7419. 2) demand - derivated demand method Daily the average amount of medical treatment: according to medical insurance federation data. there is 16 or 6 non allowance patient, we consider amount of medical treatment as 22 persons in practical because 21.94 persons (founded practical examination) are converted to allowance in comming demand. Daily the proper amount of medical treatment: 7 hours form -35 persons 5 hours 30 minutes form -28 persons. Yearly medical treatment days: 229 days. 255 days. 269 days . Increasing rate of visiting hospital days: -1996 year. 1997 year. 1998 year- . Rate of applying insurance: yearly average 71.51% (among the investigated patient) B. Comparison of total sum result 1) supply (provision) Table Ⅳ-1 below shows the estimation of the oriental medicine doctor in the future.

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  • Effect of Water-Hardness in the Biological Wastewater-treatment (생물학적 폐수처리시 수질 경도에 따른 처리효과 연구)

    • Park Young G.
      • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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      • v.19 no.3 s.53
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      • pp.58-64
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      • 2004
    • Biological treatment of wastewater was studied with a purpose to remove TOC by the reduction of water hardness. The optimal conditions of coagulant were determined by reaction time and amount of coagulant. Experimental results indicate that the biological treatment after physico-chemical treatment was found to provide very efficient removal efficiency in the process to treat the textile wastewater, including the carbon dioxide treatment. The combined process of carbonization in the physico-chemical treatment respectively was increased the removal efficiencies of $30.0\%$ in biological treatment in comparison with exclusive biological treatment. As a result, the treatment of hardness after carbonization had the best removal efficiency of approximately $60.0\%$. The removal efficiencies in the exclusive biological treatment using Bacillus subtilis and after carbonization were increased by $38.9\%\;and\;69.0\%$ respectively. The combined Bacillus subtilis-assisted biological treatment was determined to be the most effective method to treat the textile wastewater in an economic point of view, the water quality in the wastewater treatment plays an important role.

    The effect of sling exercise on lumbar stabilization and muscle strength (슬링운동이 요부안정화와 근력에 미치는 영향)

    • Kim Byoung-Gon;Seo Hyun-Kyu;Jung Yeon-Woo
      • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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      • v.16 no.4
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      • pp.129-141
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      • 2004
    • The purpose of Lumbar Stabilization is to recover the ability of regulating movement of muscular strength, which currently becomes an essential approach to the treatment for lumbago. Sling exercise is a dynamic exercise and a method of active exercise for the patients to take part in their own treatment. This research is to develop the correlation between Lumbar Stabilization and muscular strength as well as Sling exercise. The subjects of this experiment are 12 healthy and normal male and female lasting for 4 weeks. EMG and Postural Med were used as measuring apparatuses. After experiment of 4 weeks exercises, there was not a meaningful result in the measured result of EMG(P>0.05), But there was a significant increase in the result of Postural Med after the experiment(P<0.05). According to this result, we can find out that there is a significant correlation between Sling exercise and muscular strength as well as Lumbar Stabilization. The increase in the lumbar region augments Lumbar Stabilization and the reaction speed of muscle power. So it recovers the stabilization of spine. This Sling exercise program is efficient for the treatment and prevention of back pain.

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    A Clinical Case Report of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy (동안신경마비 사시환자 1례 증례보고)

    • Eom, Yu-Sik;Sim, Seong-Yong;Nam, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Gyeong-Jun
      • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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      • v.17 no.3
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      • pp.126-130
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      • 2004
    • Oculomotor nerve palsy presents itself with sudden onset unilateral ptosis and inability to turn the eye upward, downward, or inward, which causes visual disturbances. Strabismus caused oculomotor nerve palsy refers to muscle imbalance that results in improper alignment of the visual axes of the two eyes It may be divided into paralytic and non paralytic strabismus. paralytic strabismus is primarily a neurologic problem. Characteristic clinical disturbances result from lesions of the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves. Lesions of the third nerve result in a paralysis of lateral or outward movement and a crossing of the visual axes. Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of oriental medicine therapy on a peripheral oculomotor nerve palsy. Methods & Result: The clinical data was analyzed on a patient with oculomotor nerve palsy whose main symptoms were right side ptosis and inability to turn the eye inward. The patient was treated by the electroacupucture(4Hz frequency, intensity was adjusted so that localized muscle contractions could be seen). As the result, symptoms are improved remarkably. Conclusion: The patient showed right eye ptosis and unilateral deviation of the right eye ball in neutral position. After acupuncture treatment and electroacupuncture treatment, the ptosis and deviation of the patient's right eye was recovered six weeks after the onset. The study suggests that oriental medicine therapy is significantly effective on the treatment of peripheral oculomotor nerve palsy.

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    The Effects of Traditional Oriental Hair Care Products on Alopecia (한방모발제품이 탈모증상에 미치는 영향)

    • Lee, Jae-Geun;Lee, Jin-Sang;Park, Hyun-Jin;Jung, Ho-Jun;Ha, Il-Do;Cho, Won-Joon;Jee, Seon-Young;Kim, Mi-Ryeo
      • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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      • v.22 no.3
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      • pp.145-152
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      • 2009
    • Objectives : The aim of this study was conducted to test alopecia by external application with traditional oriental hair care products. Methods : A total of 20 males who visited Daegu Hanny Oriental Medical Center from December 15th, 2007 to September 30th, 2008 were included in this study. In this study, they were treated with the hair care products(shampoo, hair tonic) containing herbs. For 12 weaks hair density and hair thickness content were measured by Folliscope 2.5. Comparative analysis result between before treatment and after treatment was checked. And satisfaction after using shampoo, hair tonic was checked. Results : Change of hair density and hair thickness between before treatment and after treatment (4, 8, 12 weeks) showed significant changes(p<0.05). Comparative analysis result between before treatment and after treatment showed significant changes(p<0.0001). Satisfaction after using shampoo, hair tonic was near good. Conclusions : Considering the above results, we have concluded that hair care products containing herbs have the remarkable effect on alopecia.

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    The color enhancement of natural Zambian amethyst by the hydrothermal treatment method (수열처리법을 이용한 잠비아산 천연 자수정의 색상개선)

    • 박춘원;김판채
      • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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      • v.14 no.2
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      • pp.73-77
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      • 2004
    • The color enhancement for natural Zambian amethyst of low quality was carried out by the hydrothermal treatment method. The hydrothermal treatment conditions were as follows: reaction temperature; $300^{\circ}C$, duration; 30 hrs, filling; 40%, solvent; 6 M-HCI solution. The reddish purple amethyst of high quality was obtained under these conditions. From the result of ICP/AES, it was known that color enhancement was affected by a Fe elemental content to exist in the inside of natural Zambian amethyst. Also, from the result of UY-VIS-NIR, it was shown that the absorption peak at 550 nm after hydrothermal treatment is slightly lower than those of non-treated natural Zambian amethyst. In this study, it was known that hydrothermal treatment method was a way to suitable for increase of commercial value of natural Zambian amethyst.

    Case Report of L-spine HIVD treated with Spine Decompression (감압요법을 이용한 요추 추간판 탈출증 치료 3례)

    • Lee, Ki-Ha;Kim, Chang-Youn;Kim, Ki-Yuk;Nam, Hang-Woo;Jung, Young-Hun;Koh, Young-Tak
      • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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      • v.2 no.1
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      • pp.39-47
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      • 2007
    • Objectives : This study reported 3 cases of L-spine HIVD which was treated with spine decompression, as a new medical treatment alleviates lumbago by non-surgical treatment, and oriental medicine treatment. Methods : Each patient has been treated with spine decompression and oriental medicine treatment, and the degree of improvement has been evaluated by VAS and Rating scale for LBP. Results : Through the result, the medical treatment proved to have valid effect for L-spine HIVD, but patients did not become healthy enough restored to their job before. Conclusions : At the result of this, every case can be certified to give appropriate effect, and there needs more research into synergy between spine decompression and oriental medicine treatment.

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    Radiotherapy for Benign Diseases (양성질환의 방사선치료)

    • Choi, Sang Gyu
      • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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      • v.10 no.8
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      • pp.611-618
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      • 2016
    • Radiotherapy, as a major 3 standard treatment for cancer, traditionally it has been useful treatment that aim of curative or palliative setting. In addition to some proliferative or inflammatory benign disease are also included in field of radiotherapy. Unlike cancer, in the case of benign disease, it shows good treatment result from usage of some medication, conservative management or surgery. But if fail of these treatment or impossible, low dose radiotherapy is use adjuvant or replacement treatment so that there are no harmful side effect result in safety and easy management for reduce pain or recurrence. Recently, the technical advances in radiotherapy that have been achieved make preservation of normal tissue and the clinical application of high precision radiotherapy focus to selective lesions is possible, and it makes useful treatment in senile patients especially.


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