• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2008

In this paper, we compared domestic with foreign pilot lamps installed on the instrument board or electronic modules (car audio, air-conditional system, etc.) of an automotive vehicle by an accelerated life test in order to estimate the life of domestic pilot lamps. An accelerated life test method was developed and the relation of the life and voltage stress was analyzed. The main results are as follows; i) $B_{10}$ life of pilot lamp is above 5,000 hours, vehicle travel time for 10 years. ii) the life of domestic pilot lamp is longer than that of foreign thing. iii) the life distribution of domestic pilot lamp is wider than that of foreign thing. iv) it is possible to promote import replacement of automobile pilot lamp.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.194-203
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• 2021

Virtual reality is being increasingly used for healing and therapy for mental health. In this study, we developed VR-based immersive content that enables virtual travel without the limitations of time and physical conditions. We aim to develop and produce VR content for relaxation and meditation using the beautiful natural scenery. To make realistic and immersive content, we took a video of natural sceneries with a small UAV connected to a VR camera. The content was developed through stitching, video editing and post-processing of the initially captured video data, and then the created VR video was inserted into the VR device. The produced content will be helpful for stress and used to heal the mind and body of exhausted modern people by providing the place with great scenery and sound in an immersive way at any time.

• 복식
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.135-154
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to research the characteristics and types applied to Korean and foreign luggage brands, and then develop pattern designs for the luggage by applying Korean cultural contents that meet the various fashion needs of travel goods. To select the Korean and foreign luggage brands, a web search was utilized by inputting the keyword, 'luggage brand'. The results, which were extracted from 200 web documents, produced 27 Korean brands and 29 foreign brands that met the requirements. For the data analysis, images and contents were collected through luggage brand websites, and then 927 pattern designs were extracted. The results were as follows. First, characters, figures, animals, and plants were commonly used for the pattern design motifs applied to Korean and foreign luggage. A notable trend was that these motifs were expressed in a stylistic way with a graphic touch. Also, a singular point was formed from the luggage overall, and regularly repeated patterns were very common as well. Secondly, pattern designs for luggage were developed through the application of 'Hangul', 'Hanbok', and 'Hanok'. Nine kinds of patterns were designed via the phases of change into a vector image and color adjustments, and were simulated in luggage design. Adobe Photoshop CS 7.0, and Adobe Illustrator CS 5.0 programs were used for the pattern designs and simulations. This study is meaningful in that it suggested pattern designs for different kinds of luggage in the motifs of Korean cultural contents. It can be used as a useful reference, as we are in a time period where travel goods have become individualized, advanced, and fashionable, as well as laying stress on original design based on cultural interpretation.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2002

주시 토모그래피의 한계인 분해능을 극복하기 위하여 새로운 영상화 기법이 요구되며 그 중의 하나가 파형 역산이다. 파형 역산은 위상뿐만 아니라 파동의 진폭을 동시에 이용하므로 지하구조를 고해상으로 영상화할 수 있는 기법이다. 그러나 파형역산은 전파와 역전파의 모형반응 계산이 요구되므로 많은 계산 시간이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 파형역산 기법에서 효율적인 합성 파동장 계산을 위하여 속도-응력법을 이용하였다. 시추공 영상화 기법들의 분해능을 알아 보기 위하여 수치모형에 적용, 비교하여 파형역산과 주시 토모그래피의 분해능을 살펴보았다. 파형역산의 분해능 한계는 Schuster가 유도한 구조보정의 분해능 한계와 유사함을 알 수 있었다. 시추공의 기하학적인 문제로 인한 커버리지의 부족의 문제는 VSP자료를 적용함으로서 해결할 수 있어 수평적인 분해능이 향상되었다. 또한 구현된 알고리듬의 현장적용성을 평가하기 위하여 실제와 유사한 이론모형에 적용해보았으며 이 때 발생하는 비선형성을 줄이기 위해 초기치로 주시역산 토모그램을 적용하여 좋은 결과를 얻었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2009

This paper shows the behaviors of macro- and micro-structures and mechanical properties for specimen's welding region welded by FSW. according to welding conditions with 5mm thickness aluminum 5083O alloy plate. It apparently results in defect-free weld zone in case traverse speed was changed to 32 mm/min under conditions of anti-clockwise direction and tool rotation speed such as 800 and 1250 rpm with tool's pin diameter of 5 ${\Phi}mm$ and shoulder diameter of 20 ${\Phi}mm$, pin length of 4.5 mm and tilting angle of $2^{\circ}$. The ultimate stress of ${\sigma}_T=331$ MPa and the yield point of 147 MPa are obtained at the condition of the travel speed of 32 mm/min with the tool rotation speed of 1250 rpm. There is neither voids nor cracks on bended surface of $180^{\circ}$ after bending test. The improvement of toughness after impact test was found. The lower rotating and traverse speed became, the higher were yield point, maximum stress and elongation(%) with the stresses and the elongation(%) versus the traverse speed diagram. Vickers hardness for cross section of welding zone were also presented. The typical macro-structures such as dynamically recrystallized zone, thermo-mechanically affected zone and heat affected zone and the micro-structures of the transverse cross-section were also showed. However, the author found out that the region of 6mm far away from shoulder circumference was affected by friction heat comprehensively, that is, hardness softened and that part of micro-structures were re-solid-solution or recrystallized, the author also knew that there is no mechanically deformation on heat affected zone but there are the flow of plastic deformation of $45^{\circ}$ direction on thermo-mechanically affected zone and the segregation of Al-Mg on nugget. The solid solution wt(%) of parent material as compared against of friction stir welded zone was comprehensively changed.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.94-106
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to verify the use of Seo's Elderly Stress Scale (SESS), which was developed in 1996. Through the modified tool, it is possible to examine the stress of Korean elders and to contribute to the welfare of them. The subjects were 350 elders over 65 years old who live in Seoul, Kwang-Ju, Yang-Ju Gun Kyung-ki Do, Ui-Jong Bu, and Young-Am Kun, Jeun-Ra Nam Do. the data of 331 elders (94%) were analyzed. Data were collected between January and March in 1996 and analyzed using the SPSS Win 8.0. The result are as follows: 1. Items with low correlation with the total items were removed. So 27 items were removed and 37 items remained. This 37 items were death in the family and/or close friends, family member's behavior not meeting expectations, marriage of daughter, marriage of son, friction with daughter- in-law, argument among children, children refuse to live with parent, children leaving home, sex injury or accident, in frequest visits from children and grandchildren, providing care for your daughter or daughter-in-law post-partum, decrease in decision making and authority in home, Lunar new year and the harvest featival, house sitting, working in the house, performing a sacrificial rite, missed birthday, not living with the eldest son, decreased eyesight, decreased strength, decreased memory, sleep pattern changes, thoughts about death, loneliness, decreased hearing, change of dental condition, change in your diet or eating style, difficulty in self care, moving because of disease or aging, argument with friend or neighbour, travel, dealing with the procedure of heritage, loss of money or property, not enough pocket money, hearing on elderly neglect in television or radio, hope of going home and ignorant from others. 2. Overlapped items were discussed by colleagues and were modified. 'marriage of daughter' and 'marriage of son' were modified in 'marriage of children'. 'self injury or accidents' and 'family accidents' were modified in to self or family accidents. 3. Factor analysis was done in order to identify validity and three factors were obtained from the result. The first factor familial relation area, included 17 items. The second factor, physical area, included 9 items. The third factor, psycho-socio-economic area, included 9 items. Cronbach coefficient alpha for the 35 items was .923. 4. Pearson's correlation was .704 between SESS and SOS (Symptoms of Stress) in order to confirm construct validity. Based on the result, the following is suggested; 1. The modified SESS needs to be reverified with elder. 2. Korean elder's health promotion can be made by development of stress intervention which was accurately measured with SESS.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 1980

본논문(本論文)에서 1926년 2월부터 1943년 5월까지 국내(國內)에서 Wiechert 지진계(地震計)로 관측(觀測)된 국지자료(局地資料)가 제시(提示) 연구되었다. 일본(日本) 기상청(氣象廳)(JMA) 현용(現用) S-P monogram(travel time table)을 기초(基礎)로 하고 주로 Tsuboi의 지진(地震) 규모(規模)(magnitude) 계산식(式)과 진도자료(震度資料)의 보조(補助) 이용(利用)으로 적절한 한계내(限界內)에서 가능한 한(限) 많은 지진요소(地震要素)(parameter)를 산출하였다. 또한 진앙분포(震央分布)와 관련한 지진(地震) 특성(特性)이 인접지질구조(隣接地質構造)와 연관(連關) 논의(論議)되었으며 몇몇의 통계결과(統計結果)가 일본(日本) 구주지역(九州地域)과 비교 분석됨으로서 한국의 지진(地震) 활동(活動)에 관한 합리적(合理的)인 해석(解析)이 내려졌다. 지진(地震) mechanisrn을 규명(規明)하기에는 충분(充分)하지 않지만, 단편적인 자료(資料)들을 superposition method 에 의하여 종합(綜合)한 결과(結果), 일본(日本) 남서부(南西部)(구주(九州)) 지역(地域)의 그것과 대체로 일치(一致)하는 동일서(東一西) 압축(壓縮)의 stress field가 작용(作用)하는 일반적 경향성(傾向性)을 발견(發見)할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2006

This paper shows mechanical Properties and behaviors of macrostructures for specimens welded by F.S.W according to welding conditions and tool dimensions with $6.35mm_t$ aluminum 7075-T651 alloy plate. It apparently results in defect-free weld zone in case transition speed was changed to 15mm/min 61mm/min and 124mm/min under conditions of tool rotation speed such as 800rpm. 1250rpm and 1600rpm respectively with tool's Pin diameter 40mm and 60mm. The optimum mechanical property, ultimate stress,${\sigma}_Y=470Mpa$ is obtained at the condition of 124mm/min of travel speed with 800rpm of tool rotation speed using full screw type pin. shoulder dia. $20{\phi}mm$ pin dia. $6{\phi}mm$ and pin length 6mm. The full-screw type and the half-screw type pin shows the similar behaviors of weldability. It is found that the size of nugget is depended on tool transition speed and tool dimension by macrostructures of the cross section of weld zone.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.460-465
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• 2008

This paper proposes a new type of MR (magentorheological) fluid based suspension system and applies it to military vehicle for vibration control. The suspension system consists of gas spring and MR damper. The nonlinear behavior of spring characteristics is evaluated with respect to the wheel travel and damping force model due to viscosity and yield stress of MR fluid is derived. Subsequently, a military vehicle of 6WD is adopted for the integration of the MR suspension system and its nonlinear dynamic model is establishes by considering vertical, pitch and roll motion. Then, a sky-hook controller associated with semi-active actuating condition is designed to reduce the vibration. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MR suspension system, computer simulation is undertaken showing vibration control performance such as roll angle and pitch angle evaluated under bump and random road profiles.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.555-562
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• 2010

응력을 받고 있는 사면의 변형 여부를 분석하기 위해 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용하여 일정 기간의 차이를 두고 정밀 측량을 수행하였다. 3차원 레이저 스캐너는 비접촉식으로 레이저 빔의 주행시간을 이용하여 대상점의 3차원 좌표를 결정할 수 있는 장비로써, 사면이나 대형 구조물의 변위를 분석하는데 매우 유용한 장비이다. 스캐닝은 약 7개월의 시간차이를 두고 이루어졌으며, 측정간의 비교를 위해 사면의 외부에 기준점을 유지하여 사용하였다. 변형 여부를 판단하기 위해, 평면각 변화, 곡면도 변화, 격자 틀의 각도 변화, 공통 병합점의 편차 등을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 사면의 변형이 특히 많이 발생한 지점을 결정할 수 있었고 이를 보수·보강 방안의 마련에 활용할 수 있었다.