• 제목/요약/키워드: Transportation Problem

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다품종 복수공장 생산에서의 생산분배 및 수송계획 문제연구 (Multi-product, multi-site production and transportation scheduling problem)

  • 장병만
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1993년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 계명대학교, 대구; 30 Apr.-1 May 1993
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a model and a heuristic procedure to design production planning and transportation scheduling systems of critical items, components and products on the basis of material requirement planning concept and transportation planning model. These systems are stemmed from a multi-site multi-product production company in a international economic zone. An example is provided to validate the heuristic procedure developed.

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단순화된 물적유통체계에서의 최적재고-운송정책 (Optimal Inventory-Transportation Policy for the Simplified Physical Distribution System)

  • 차동원;류춘번
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1978
  • This paper deals with the problem of determining the optimal inventory-transportation policy of the idealistically simple inventory-transportation system with the following assumptions: (1) The system consists of a single central warehouse and a single local warehouse, (2) The planning horizon is finite, (3) Demand rate is fixed costant, and so forth. Developed is the algorithm by which to identify the optimal inventory policy which minimizes the total cost incurred to the system over the given finite planning horizon. A sample numerical example is presented along with a discussion of the possible applications of the approach used n the algorithm.

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교통망 평형리론을 응용한 결합 모형의 개발

  • 전경수
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1989
  • The network equilibrium theory is to estimate the travel choices on a transportation network when the resulting travel times and costs are one basis for the choices. Increasing use of this principle on travel assignment problem lead to develop the combined choice models including not only travel options such as mode and route, but location options like trip distribution problems. This paper, first, reviews earlier developments of variable demand network equilibrium models, combined modeles of trip distribution and assignment, and entropy constrained combined models. Then various model structures of combining travel choice models based on network equilibrium theory and entropy constraints are discussed.

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시설용량의 제한이 있는 동적 입지선정문제를 위한 교차분해 기법의 응용 (Application of the Cross Decomposition Method for a Dynamic Capacitated Facility Location Problem)

  • 김승권;김선오
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1990
  • A mathematical model for a dynamic capacitate facility location problem is formulated by a mixed integer problem. The objective of the model is to minimize total discounted costs that include fixed charges and distributed costs. The Cross Decomposition method of Van Roy is extended and applied to solve the dynamic capacitated facility location problem. The method unifies Benders Decomposition and Lagrangean relaxation into a single framework. It successively solves a transportation problem and a dynamic uncapacitated facility location problem as two subproblems. Computational results are compared with those of general mixed integer programming.

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Reduction Design of End Edge Effect in Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM combined with Skewed Magnets and Stair Shape Auxiliary Teeth

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) has been used in various kinds of transportation applications for its relative high power density and efficiency. The general transportation system arranges the armature on the full length of transportation lines. However, when this method is applied to long distance transportation system, it causes increase of material cost and manufacturing time. Thus, in order to resolve this problem, we suggested stationary discontinuous armature PMLSM. However, the stationary discontinuous armature PMLSM contains the edges which always exist as a result of the discontinuous arrangement of the armature. These edges become a problem because the cogging force that they exert bad influences the controllability of the motor. Therefore, in this paper we proposed the combination of skewed magnets and stair shape auxiliary teeth to reduce the force by edge effect. Moreover, we analyzed the influence of the design factors by using a 3-D finite element method (FEM) simulation tool.

화물의 인도시기를 최우선으로 하는 배선문제 (Optimum Allocation of Ships Emphasizing the Cargo Delivery Time)

  • 이중우;양시권;이철영
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 1981
  • As far as transportation problems are concerned, the minimization of transportation cost is the most prevailing object. But in some cases, the cargo delivery time is the utter problem rather than the cost. For instance, we may imagine the case that the delivery of the construction materials is delayed behind the schedule and this makes the construction cost increased because of idle time of other materials and man power, in addition to the indemnity. Therefore the allocation of ships, in marine transportation which is now the main route of overseas trade, to the needed area on the required time is to be appropriately performed. However, there are several restrictions for cargo delivery to meet the demand, such as ship's size, number to be employed and cargo handling capacity of the ports, etc. And there are some other factors to be considered, that is, the degree of necessities of commodities, on their kinds, amount, and the time of arrival, etc. This paper deals with the problem of optimum allocation of ships emphasizing the cargo delivery time adopting Linear Programming technique with those cargo delivery restrictions and factors transformed by introducing the multi-speed conception, the conversion of multi-commodity to a single commodity, allowable delivery time, weight penalty number and nominating priority. This paper presents a case of optimum allocation of ships in the light of cargo delivery time for a construction company which has two different construction places and analyzes the result. This study will give a planner a good tool for optimum planning of maring transportation and be used for decision of schemes.

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자가발전 이동 카트 시스템을 위한 배터리 - 캐패시터 뱅크를 갖는 부스트 컨버터 (Capacitor Bank Assisted Battery Fed Boost Converter for Self-electricity-generated Transportation Cart System)

  • 공성재;양태철;강경수;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • A problem exists in the conventional transportation cart applications, in which an external power supply with mechanical contact connection (bus bar connection) is required to drive the motor. Therefore, continuous effort for maintenance is required, aside from the expensive bus bar connector. To solve this problem, a self-electricity-generated transportation cart system without bus bar has recently been introduced. In this system, a battery needs to store the power of the generated wheel, and a boost converter, which converts the low battery voltage to high bus voltage to drive the motor inverter, is necessary. However, since the instantaneous large current required for starting the motor is supplied from the battery, a battery with large size and volume should be adopted to withstand this large current. In this study, a boost converter that can supply a large instantaneous current by using super Capacitor string is proposed. The proposed converter can be realized with a small size and volume compared with the conventional battery-fed boost converter. Operational principles, analysis, and design of the proposed converter are presented, and experimental results are provided to validate the proposed converter.

단일할당 복합운송 허브 네트워크 설계 모형 개발 (A Single Allocation Hub Network Design Model for Intermodal Freight Transportation)

  • 김동규;강성철;박창호;고승영
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2009
  • 복합운송은 두 개 이상의 수송수단을 이용하는 기점에서 종점까지의 수송으로 정의될 수 있다. 복합운송이 허브 네트워크에 활용되면 집화된 수송량이 보다 적절한 수단들과 기술들에 의해 수송되기 때문에 네트워크 효율성이 제고될 수 있다. 이러한 장점에도 불구하고 문제의 복잡성 등으로 인하여 복합운송 허브 네트워크 설계 문제에 관한 연구는 그동안 활발하게 수행되지 않았다. 본 연구의 목적은 단일할당 전략을 이용하는 복합운송 허브 네트워크 설계 최적화 모형을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모형은 수송비용, 재고비용, 서비스지체비용 등 복합운송 허브 네트워크에서 발생하는 다양한 비용요소들을 고려하는 한편, 운행빈도 변수를 사용함으로써 수송량 집화에 따른 수송 규모의 경제 효과를 내생적으로 결정할 수 있어 복합운송을 활용하는 실제 허브 네트워크의 특성들을 잘 반영할 수 있다. 개발된 모형은 비선형 정수계획 문제의 복잡한 구조를 가지고 있기 때문에, 본 연구에서는 모형에 대한 해석적 연구를 통하여 모형을 단순화함으로써 향후 알고리즘을 개발하기 위한 이론적 출발점을 제시한다. 본 연구는 복합운송 허브 네트워크의 설계뿐만 아니라 기존의 물류시스템 평가에도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

'09 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 '기술·가정' 교과서 '에너지와 수송기술' 단원의 수송기술 문제해결 활동 주제 분석 (The Subjects Analysis of Transportation Technology Problem Solving Activities at Energy and Transportation Technology Unit in Middle School Technology·Home Economics Textbooks of the 2009 National Revised Curriculum)

  • 박상현;이상봉
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.134-150
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구에서는 2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 12종의 중학교 '기술 가정'교과서 '에너지와 수송기술' 단원에 제시된 14개의 수송기술 문제해결 활동의 주제를 분석하고 현재 교과서에 제시되어있는 수송기술 문제해결 활동의 문제점과 개선 방안 및 발전 방안을 살펴보았다. 문헌고찰을 통해 Jackson's Mill 교육과정, STL, 2009 개정 실과(기술 가정) 교육과정과 DeVore, Komacek가 공통으로 제시한 수송기술의 환경과 체제를 이용하여 분석준거를 개발하고 문제해결 활동의 주제를 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 분석준거에 나타난 20개의 수송기술 주제 중 교과서에 제시되어 있는 문제해결 활동의 주제는 8개였다. 둘째, 환경에 따라서는 육상수송 관련 주제가 13개, 항공수송 관련 주제가 2개, 해상수송 관련 주제가 1개의 체험활동에서 나타났으며, 우주수송 관련 주제를 다룬 활동은 찾아보기 힘들었다. 셋째, 체제에 따라서는 구조를 다룬 활동은 13개, 추진장치, 현가장치를 다룬 활동 12개, 제어장치를 다룬 활동이 5개, 안내장치를 다룬 활동이 1개로 나타났다. 넷째, 수송기술 문제해결활동 주제 분석 결과를 토대로 문제해결 활동을 범주화 하면 4종류의 문제해결 활동으로 분류할 수 있었다.

컨테이너선의 경로를 고려한 공 컨테이너의 분배 문제에 대한 연구 (Empty Containers Distribution Problem considering the Container Ship Route)

  • 신상훈;문일경
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2009
  • Today international trade through maritime transportation is significantly increasing. Due to this increase, shipping companies are faced with problems concerning the repositioning of empty containers from import dominant ports. The liner shipping service network has been provided to transport containers which load customers' freights. Container ships are moved on the liner shipping service network by observing the predetermined route and transportation time. This research deals with the empty containers distribution problem considering the container ship route. A mathematical model based on the mixed integer program has been introduced in this study. The objective is to minimize the total relevant costs of empty containers such as handling, leasing, and inventory holding, etc. Due to the complexity of the problem, a genetic algorithm has been suggested to solve large sized problems within a reasonable time. Numerical experiments have been conducted to show the efficiency of the genetic algorithm.