• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission and distribution lines

Search Result 138, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Analysis on the relation between electric current and magnetic field near transmission lines (송전선로에서 전류와 자계의 상관관계 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Bae;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.3-5
    • /
    • 1997
  • The relation between electric current and magnetic field under three overhead transmission lines being operated was studied. It was examined for a difference each other in comparison with calculated value and measured value for current, magnetic field. With magnetic field equations made out, The magnetic field distribution around transmission lines had made to figure out with easy by load electric current value. Additionally, we are going to describe the distribution curve of magnetic exposure volume for KEPCO's T/L.

  • PDF

Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Around Distribution Line (배전선로 주변에서의 전자계 분포 해석)

  • Kwon, Myung-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.30 no.10
    • /
    • pp.672-676
    • /
    • 2017
  • Electrical energy is playing an increasingly vital role as the primary energy source in everyday life. With the increase in electric power consumption, power facilities are under an increasing stress and must operate at a high capacity. Consequently, the demand for electric power cables in power transmission and distribution lines is rapidly increasing. Underground distribution lines have been steadily replacing the aboveground lines owing to the increase in electric power demand and the need to increase the supply voltage. In addition to line damage, worker safety is of primary concern in this type of underground infrastructure. In this study, to improve the safety of workers dealing with underground transmission lines, we analyzed the electromagnetic field generated around the distribution line and determined the basic criteria for developing a device that can detect a live underground line.

Field Testing of Distribution Line Carrier Communication System for Automation Distribution System (배전자동화용 배전선 반송통신방식의 전송특성시험)

  • Huh, Young;Oh, Won-Rock;Oh, Sang-Ki;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Yo-Hee;Hyun, Duck-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.07a
    • /
    • pp.712-717
    • /
    • 1989
  • A communication system through distribution lines was developed for distribution automation. Since all facilities in distrbution systems are connected by distribution lines, economical communication systems can be realized by using these lines as data transmission lines. But it has a problem in transmission reliability bcause of its sensitivity to noise and impeadance. Therefore, to cope with this problem. measurement and analysis of the communication characteristics are made according to the influence of load impeadence change, signal level and noise generated in load. Field tests were carried out at Kyung Ki branch of the KEPCO for half year starting in Feburary 1988.

  • PDF

Power Frequency Magnetic Field Reduction Method for Residents in the Vicinity of Overhead Transmission Lines Using Passive Loop

  • Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Myung, Sung-Ho;Cho, Yeun-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Yun-Seog;Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.829-835
    • /
    • 2011
  • A power frequency magnetic field reduction method using passive loop is presented. This method can be used to reduce magnetic fields generated within the restricted area near transmission lines by alternating current overhead transmission lines. A reduction algorithm is described and related equations for magnetic field reduction are explained. The proposed power frequency magnetic field reduction method is applied to a scaled-down transmission line model. The lateral distribution of reduction ratio between magnetic fields before and after passive loop installation is calculated to evaluate magnetic field reduction effects. Calculated results show that the passive loop can be used to cost-effectively reduce power frequency magnetic fields in the vicinity of transmission lines generated by overhead transmission lines, compared with other reduction methods, such as active loop, increase in transmission line height, and power transmission using underground cables.

Behaviour of transmission line conductors under tornado wind

  • Hamada, Ahmed;El Damatty, Ashraf A.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.369-391
    • /
    • 2016
  • Electricity is transmitted by transmission lines from the source of production to the distribution system and then to the end users. Failure of a transmission line can lead to devastating economic losses and to negative social consequences resulting from the interruption of electricity. A comprehensive in-house numerical model that combines the data of computational fluid dynamic simulations of tornado wind fields with three dimensional nonlinear structural analysis modelling of the transmission lines (conductors and ground-wire) is used in the current study. Many codes of practice recommend neglecting the tornado forces acting on the conductors and ground-wires because of the complexity in predicting the conductors' response to such loads. As such, real transmission line systems are numerically simulated and then analyzed with and without the inclusion of the lines to assess the effect of tornado loads acting on conductors on the overall response of transmission towers. In addition, the behaviour of the conductors under the most critical tornado configuration is described. The sensitivity of the lines' behaviour to the magnitude of tornado loading, the level of initial sag, the insulator's length, and lines self-weight is investigated. Based on the current study results, a recommendation is made to consider conductors and ground-wires in the analysis and design of transmission towers under the effect of tornado wind loads.

Measurement and Analysis of Electric and Magnetic Fields Near Overhead Transmission Lines (송전선로의 전자계 크기 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Beam;Cho, Seong-Bae;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Kim, Jeong-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07e
    • /
    • pp.1908-1910
    • /
    • 1997
  • The electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) near 345/154 kV overhead transmission lines were measured. The average values of maximum electric field and magnetic field for 44 transmission lines were 1.11 kV/m and 24.5 mG, respectively. These values were lower than any standards of advanced countries. The EMFs of distribution lines and substation, and electric appliances were also measured and compared with those of transmission lines.

  • PDF

Analysis and Improvement of Shielding Effect of Electromagnetic Field in Extremely Low Frequency System (극저주파 시스템에서 전자장 차폐효과 해석 및 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Sang-Hon;Choi, Hong-Soon;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07b
    • /
    • pp.978-979
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, Peoples are exposed the ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) magnetic fields in the vicinity of underground transmission lines, and there are the generally accepted opinion that the magnetic fields affect the human body and there are possibility of the disease. Also in relation to this problem, technical solution methods and research are advanced for reducing the magnetic fields. In this paper, to practically understand the magnetic fields underground transmission lines, We analyze the electromagnetic field distribution in the underground transmission lines by means of FEM(Finite Element Methods) and present that improvement of the effective shielding methods by applying cable arrangements and shielding materials, eddy current problem to the underground transmission lines by means of the numerical analysis Tool.

  • PDF

The Study on Aged Sleeves for Old Transmission Lines (노후 송전선로의 가공송전선 직선 슬리브 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Geol;Kim, Shang-Shu;Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Park, In-Pyo;Jang, Tae-In;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1009-1014
    • /
    • 2007
  • A detailed study on aged sleeves for old transmission lines was carried out to clarify the deterioration of sleeves and the condition of installation. A lot of removed aged sleeves from transmission lines were investigated. Many biased installed cases and corrosion of steel sleeve part were found. These defects can cause a serious accident such as blackout during operating. The temperature distribution within sleeve of ACSR conductor was precisely measured and examined, conducted as part of series of studies on large currents in transmission lines. According to measurements of the conductor temperature near a joint(sleeve and clamp), the electrical resistance of joint is lower than that of the same length conductor. The detailed results were presented in the text.

A Study on the Lightning Overvoltage Analysis and Lightning Surge Protection Methods in 22.9kV Underground Distribution Systems (22.9kV 지중계통의 뇌과전압 해석 및 뇌서지 보호방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김상국;정채균;이종범;박왈서
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.53 no.8
    • /
    • pp.454-460
    • /
    • 2004
  • The effects of surge arresters for protection of transmission systems against direct lightning strokes have already been reviewed using Electromagnetic Transients Program(EMTP). Distribution lines are spanned in much larger area than transmission lines, and therefore, are more susceptible to lightning strokes. We have modelled the 22.9kV underground distribution cable systems that have arresters and grounding wires. And this paper analyzes the overvoltages on underground distribution cable systems when direct lightning strokes strike on the overhead grounding wire using EMTP. Then we investigated that (1) the effects of lightning stroke according to underground distribution cable length (2) voltages at the riser pole and at the cable terminal according to installation of arrester. This study will provide insulation coordination methods for reasonable systems design in 22.9kV underground distribution cable systems.

Dynamic Thermal Rating of Transmission Line Based on Environmental Parameter Estimation

  • Sun, Zidan;Yan, Zhijie;Liang, Likai;Wei, Ran;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.386-398
    • /
    • 2019
  • The transmission capacity of transmission lines is affected by environmental parameters such as ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction and so on. The environmental parameters can be measured by the installed measuring devices. However, it is impossible to install the environmental measuring devices throughout the line, especially considering economic cost of power grid. Taking into account the limited number of measuring devices and the distribution characteristics of environment parameters and transmission lines, this paper first studies the environmental parameter estimating method of inverse distance weighted interpolation and ordinary Kriging interpolation. Dynamic thermal rating of transmission lines based on IEEE standard and CIGRE standard thermal equivalent equation is researched and the key parameters that affect the load capacity of overhead lines is identified. Finally, the distributed thermal rating of transmission line is realized by using the data obtained from China meteorological data network. The cost of the environmental measurement device is reduced, and the accuracy of dynamic rating is improved.