• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transition method

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A Geometric Structure for Uniform Bend Transition in a pi cell

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Lee, Seo-Hern;Park, Kyoung-Ho;Gwang, Jin-Seog;Lee, Gi-Dong;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2003
  • A novel geometric solution for uniform bend transition in a pi cell has proposed. In order to obtain the uniform bend transition, we applied hybrid domain structure to the edge of a LC cell by using ion-beam alignment method. As a result, we confirmed that the uniform bend transition has arisen from the edge to the center. From the proposed structure, we expect that the reliable and uniform bend transition can be achieved in the pi cell.

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Fabrication of Superconducting Transition Edge Sensors based on Ti/Au Bilayer Formation (Ti/Au 이중층을 이용한 초전도 상전이 센서 제작)

  • Lee, Young-Hwa;Kim, Yong-Hamb
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.943-949
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    • 2008
  • We report on the development of transition edge sensors for x-ray detection. The sensor technology was based on the fabrication of a superconducting film on a thin membrane. A bilayer of a superconductor, Ti, and a noble metal, Au, was e-beam evaporated on a micromachined SiNx. Another Au layer was evaporated on the two side edges of the bilayer in order not to be affected by structural imperfections at the boundaries. With the method described in the present report, the superconducting transition temperature of the device was consistently achieved to near 80 mK with a sharp transition. The energy spectrum ueasured with the device provided 37 eV FWHM for 5.9 x-rays. We also discuss the design and fabrication considerations as well as the performance of the device in detail.

Development of Wave Overtopping-Overflow Transition Model Based on Full-scale Experiments

  • Mase, Hajime;Kim, Sooyoul;Hasegawa, Makoto;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Yoon, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2020
  • When high waves and storm surge strike simultaneously, the characteristics of the fluid field change drastically from overtopping according to the wave runup height to overflow through a transition state that combines overtopping and overflows. However, an estimation model or evaluation method has not yet been established because there is not enough engineering data. This study developed a wave overtopping-overflow transition model based on a full-scale experiment involving wave overtopping and overflow transition, which appropriately reproduced the effect of waves or the temporal change in inundation flow. Using this model to perform a calculation for the wave overtopping and overflow transition process under typical circumstances, this study determined the wave runup height and features of the inundation flow under time series changes as an example.

The Magnetic Field Dependence Properties of Quasi Two Dimensional Electron-piezoelectric Potential Interacting System in GaN and ZnO

  • Lee, S.H.;Sug, J.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, J.T.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2011
  • We investigated theoretically the magnetic field dependence of the quantum optical transition of qusi 2-Dimensional Landau splitting system, in GaN and ZnO. We apply the Quantum Transport theory (QTR) to the system in the confinement of electrons by square well confinement potential. We use the projected Liouville equation method with Equilibrium Average Projection Scheme (EAPS). Through the analysis of this work, we found the increasing properties of the optical Quantum Transition Line Shapes(QTLSs) which show the absorption power and the Quantum Transition Line Widths(QTLWs) with the magnetic-field in GaN and ZnO. We also found that QTLW, ${\gamma}(B)_{total}$ of GaN < ${\gamma}(B)_{total}$ of ZnO in the magnetic field region B < 25 Tesla.

A Study on the Selection of Critical Technology Elements(CTEs) Using Integration Relations between Technologies or Components (기술통합관계를 이용한 핵심요소기술(CTEs) 선정방안 연구)

  • Bae, Yoon-Ho;Choi, Seok-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2010
  • Military technology transition is the process of transition from the science and technology environment to systems to supply effective weapon systems and support systems to the fighters. In case of technology transition decision, immatured technologies result in increasing acquisition cost and delaying schedule toward the objective system. In this paper, we proposed a method to identify and select critical technology elements by integration relations between technologies or components, for supporting technology transition and risk management of military R&D projects.

Transition-State Structures for Solvolysis of Methanesulfonyl Chloride

  • 양기열;강금덕;구인선;이익준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1186-1191
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    • 1997
  • Solvolyses of methanesulfonyl chloride (CH3SO2Cl) in water and methanol have been studied theoretically using ab initio self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) molecular orbital method. All stationary structures including transition state on the potential energy surface in solution have been found and compared with the gas phase structures. The overall reaction occurs via a concerted SN2 mechanism with a non-cyclic trigonal bipyramidal transition state, and the activation barrier is lowered significantly in solution. The transition state for the hydrolysis reaction is looser than that for the methanolysis reaction, and this is in accord with the experimental findings that an SN2 type mechanism, which is shifted toward an SN1 process or an SAN process in the hydrolysis and alcoholysis reaction, respectively, takes place. The catalytic role of additional solvent molecules appears to be a purely general-base catalysis based on the linear transition structures. Experimental barrier can be estimated by taking into account the desolvation energy of nucleophile in the reaction of methanesulfonyl chloride with bulk solvent cluster as a nucleophile.

Two dimensional Phase Transition of Liquid Crystal Film (액정박막에서의 2차원 상전이)

  • Jung, C.S.;Xue, J.Z.;Kim, M.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 1993
  • Two dimensional phase transition and three dimensional propagation of layer structures of liquid crystal film are investigated by using surface second harmonic generation method. We have found a distinctive first order phase transition between a monolayer phase and a stable 3-layer phase of 8CB liquid crystal film.

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Design and Reliability Analysis of Concurrent System by Petri Nets: A Case on Lift System (패트리네트를 이용한 병행 시스템의 설계 및 신뢰성 분석 : 승강기 시스템을 중심으로)

  • 김기범;이강수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we show that Petri nets can be applied to design and reliability analysis of concurrent, parallel and embedded mode system such as a lift system that is familiar to our daily life. Modeling the behavioral characteristics of the lift system we extend the standard Petri nets by nadditionally constant timed transition, fault transition, stochastic imed ttransition and conditional transition concepts. Likewise, we present esults of rdesign and analysis of the system. This method can be applied to esign and danalysis of any other concurrent systems.

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A Study on the Transition Probability Matrix set from a Transfer Line Model (자동 생산라인 모형에서의 Transition Probability Matrix에 관한 연구)

  • No, Hyeong-Min
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1985
  • In this study, two stage transfer line with limited repair capability is modeled to formulate optimal dynamic repair priority policy. The method of Markov Chains is used to analyze the analytical model of this line. An efficient algorithm is developed, utilizing the block tridiagonal structure of the transition probability matrix, to obtain the steady state probabilities and system performance measures, such as the steady state production rate of the line and the average in-process inventory in the interstage buffer.

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Theoretical Study of the Hydroalumination Reaction of Cyclopropane with Alane

  • Singh, Satya Prakash;Thankachan, Pompozhi Protasis
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2013
  • The hydroalumination of cyclopropane has been investigated using the B3LYP density functional method employing several split-valence basis sets. It is shown that the reaction proceeds via an intermediate weakly bound complex and a four-centered transition state. Calculations at higher levels of theory were also performed at the geometries optimized at the B3LYP level, but only slight changes in the barriers were observed. Structural parameters for the transition state are also reported.