• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient faults

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Characteristics of Short-Circuit Protector in Pad-Mounted Transformer (지상변압기의 단락보호장치 특성연구)

  • Kim, K.H.;Lee, W.Y.;Sun, C.H.;Kim, D.M.;Kim, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1350-1352
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    • 1995
  • This paper discribed the characteristic of I-t cross-over-point between current limited-fuse and explusion fuse(Bay-O-Net Fuse) and fuse protection in pad-mounted transformer that was generated internal faults and the short circuit of secondary side(load side). In the I-t cross-over-point, current limited fuse was melted when transient recovery voltage was raised rapidly.

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Transient Analysis of Synchronous Machine (동기 발전기의 과도 해석)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Park, Chang-Soo;Shin, Kwang-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the voltage equation of a synchronous machine is established using the two-axis theory. And we were simulated model of the synchronous generator for power system fault analysis. It can be used to analyze important features of faults and to develope enhanced protection methods.

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Generator System Modeling for Large Generator Protection (대용량 발전기보호를 위한 발전기 모델링)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Ahn, Joon-Young;Lee, Sang-Seung;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2006
  • The generator system modeling for large generator protection is a significant portion for the analysis of installed apparatus and development of domestic production. In this paper, MATLAB EMTP/ATP, and PSCAD/EMTDC are used to simulate the transient phenomenon for the faults of generator.

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Recognition of High Impedance Fault Patterns based on Chaotic Features (카오스 어트랙터를 이용한 전력계통의 고저항 지락사고 패턴분류)

  • Shin, Seung-Yeon;Kong, Seong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2272-2274
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents recognition and classification of high impedance fault(HIF) patterns in the electrical power systems based on chaotic features. Chaotic features are obtained from two dimensional chaos attractors reconstructed from fault current waveform. The RBFN is trained with the two types of HIF data generated by the electromagnetic transient program and measured from actual faults. The RBFN successfully classifies normal and the three types of fault patterns based on the binary chaotic features.

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Analysis of doubly-fed induction generator based wind power system for voltage sag (배전선로 전압강하에 대한 이중 여자 풍력발전시스템 특성 해석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Sang-Hoey
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1234-1235
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents the generating principles of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind power system and developes a simulation model of DFIG by using PSCAD/EMTDC. In addition, this paper analyzes the steady state operation and the transient operation during the voltage sags in the power common coupling. The voltage sags are occurred by three phase line-to-ground faults and full-voltage startup of an induction motor in the simulation.

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Variation of Transient-response in Open-ended Microstrip Lines with Optically-controlled Microwave Pulses

  • Wang, Xue;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Kim, Yong-K.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we develop a method to observe faults in semiconductor devices and transmission lines by calculating the variation of the reflection function in a dielectric microstrip line that has an open-ended termination containing an optically induced plasma region. It is analyzed with the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in laser illumination. With the non linear material of degradation, the concentration of the carrier in the part of the material has changed. Since the input wave has produced the phenomenon of reflection, the input signal to the open-ended microstrip lines can be observed on reflection to identify the location of the fault. The characteristic impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. The variation of the reflection wave in the microwave system has been calculated by using an equivalent circuit model. The transient response has been also evaluated theoretically for changing the phase of the variation in the reflection. The variation of characteristic response in differentially localized has been also evaluated analytically.

Identification of Arcing Fault and Development of An Adaptive Reclosing Technique about Arcing Ground Fault (아크지락사고에 대한 사고 판별 및 적응 재폐로 기법)

  • Kim, H.H.;Choo, S.H.;Chae, M.S.;Park, J.B.;Shin, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new one-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition. The proposed algorithm are derived for the case of most frequent single-phase line to ground fault in the time domain. The arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent of transient. In this paper the algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) is used.

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Adaptive AutoReclosure Technique for Fault Location Estimation and Fault Recognition about Arcing Ground Fault (아크 지락 사고에 대한 사고거리추정 및 사고판별에 관한 자동 적응자동재폐로 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Lee, Chan-Joo;Chae, Myung-Sen;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition using the synchronized phasor in time-domain. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. In this paper the algorithm is given and estimated using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). The algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm, the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) and MATLAB is used.

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An Improved Two-Terminal Numerical Algorithm of Fault Location Estimation and Arcing Fault Detection for Adaptive AutoReclosure (고속 적응자동재폐로를 위한 사고거리추정 및 사고판별에 관한 개선된 양단자 수치해석 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Kim, Hyun-Houng;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin;Radoievic, Zoran
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition using the synchronized phaser in time-domain. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the assumed PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. In this paper the algorithm is given and estimated using DFT(discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). The algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm, the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) is used.

Design and Analysis of Large Induction Motor Control Coping with Voltage Sag (순간전압강하 극복을 위한 대용량 유도전동기 제어방식 설계 및 해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Don;Lim, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1056-1058
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    • 1998
  • Voltage dips caused by transmission system faults are usually of a short duration. High speed relaying and breaker operation will typically limit the disturbance to 0.1 seconds. Most motor controllers obtain their control power directly from the bus by means of a control transformer. Under this condition, a voltage dip can cause the contactor to drop out. disconnecting the motor from the line. The rapid re-energizing of the controller is in effect a fast reclosure which may result in motor damage. The time delay re-energizing of controller will result in a greater loss of speed and possibly loss of stability. Other means of controller can be used to prevent the motor from being disconnected from line during the fault. This can be accomplished by DC power controller or mechanically latched controller. This paper demonstrates that DC power controller or mechanically latched type controller to prevent the motor from being disconnected from line during the fault is, the most effective in minimizing speed reduction, transient motor current, transient motor torque and transient shaft torque by EMTP calculation.

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