• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer matrix

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The research of Decision Matrix design methodologies for business data protection and protection by data leveling (비즈니스 데이터 보호를 위한 decision matrix 설계 방법론 및 등급별 보호조치 기준 연구)

  • Shin, Dong Hyuk;Choi, Jin-Gu
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2016
  • Business data means data of all the documents and electronically generated on / off-line form, storage, use, and transfer the company work process. Business, organization, sales, marketing, means any data related to shipping. Many companies are investing in privacy. But not so for business data. In most companies, secret, confidential rating already exists, the basis is insufficient to establish that decisions can be analyzed in detail to reflect the actual business data in use. In this paper we want to present the criteria that can offer ways to design your business data decision matrix to establish the qualitative and quantitative criteria (evaluation indicators) that can be classified business data and protected by each class.

Influence of Sample Preparation Method and Silver Salt Types on MALDI-TOFMS Analysis of Polybutadiene

  • Choi, Sung-Seen;Ha, Sung-Ho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2008
  • Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) analysis of nonpolar polymeric materials is affected by the sample preparation as well as the matrix and cationizing agent. This study examined the influence of silver salt types on the MALDI analysis of polybutadiene (PB). Silver trifluoroacetate (AgTFA), silver benzoate (AgBz), silver nitrate ($AgNO_3$), and silver p-toluenesulfonate (AgTS) were used as the silver salts to compare the MALDI mass spectra of PB. The mixture solution of PB and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB), as a matrix dissolved in THF, was spotted on the sample plate and dried. A droplet of the aqueous silver salt solution was placed onto the mixture. The mass spectrum with AgBz showed the clear $[M+Ag]^+$ ion distribution of PB while the mass spectrum with AgTFA did not show $[M+Ag]^+$ ions but only silver cluster ions. The mass spectra with $AgNO_3$ and AgTS did not show a clear $[M+Ag]^+$ ion distribution. The difference in the formation of $[M+Ag]^+$ ions of PB depending on the silver salts was attributed to the silver cation transfer reaction between the silver salt and the matrix (DHB). The mass spectrum showed a clear $[M+Ag]^+$ ion distribution of PB when the conjugate acid of the silver salt was less acidic than the matrix.

Elimination of the Fabry-Perot effect in a $4{\times}4$ matrix method ($4{\times}4$ 행렬 연사에서 Fabry-Perot 간섭효과의 제거방법)

  • 우성일;백흠일;박구현;박세민;이기동;윤태훈;김재창
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1998
  • In calculating the light propagation in inhomogeneous uniaxial materials by using a conventional $4{\times}4$ matrix method, Fabry-Perot effect is caused by inherent multiple internal reflections at interfaces for monochromatic light source. In this paper we propose an apodization method by which we can eliminate in negligible time the interference fringe in the $4{\times}4$ matrix optics. For a cell with k abrupt interfaces, the new apodization method can be implemented simply by, at maximum, (k+1) addtional $4{\times}4$ matrix multiplications in calculating the complete transfer matrix of the cell.

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Understanding TOT and Divestiture PPP Project in China's Water Market: Centered on SWOT Matrix (중국 TOT와 자산매입 수처리 민관합동투자사업의 이해 : SWOT 분석을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.4D
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2011
  • A variety of PPP (Public-Private Partnerships) schemes including BOT, TOT (Transfer-Operate-Transfer), and divestiture has been employed in the Chinese water sector. Although the two latter emerging models have been implemented in their full applications lately, there has been no follow-up for identification of opportunities and challenges inherent in those schemes in relation to the market participation of foreign investor. This study undertakes in-depth analysis on the TOT and divestiture projects in the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) matrix and measures the level of agreement on each SWOT through a survey among the Chinese water market experts. The findings can be used to support foreign investors in managing the weaknesses and threats that, unless properly managed, can be evolved into potential project risks, while fully benefiting from the strengths and opportunities of the two schemes.

Free Vibration Analysis of Lattice Type Structure by Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달 강성계수법에 의한 격자형 구조물의 자유 진동 해석)

  • 문덕홍;최명수;강화중
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1998
  • Complex and large lattice type structures are frequently used in design of bridge, tower, crane and aerospace structures. In general, in order to analyze these structures we have used the finite element method(FEM). This method is the most widely used and powerful tool for structural analysis. However, it is necessary to use a large amount of computer memory and computation time because the FEM resuires many degrees of freedom for solving dynamic problems exactly for these complex and large structures. For overcoming this problem, the authors developed the transfer stiffness coefficient method(TSCM). This method is based on the concept of the transfer of the nodal dynamic stiffness coefficient which is related to force and displacement vector at each node. In this paper, the authors formulate vibration analysis algorithm for a complex and large lattice type structure using the transfer of the nodal dynamic stiffness coefficient. And we confirmed the validity of TSCM through numerical computational and experimental results for a lattice type structure.

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The Use of Vibro-acoustical Reciprocity to Estimate Source Strength and Airborne Noise Synthesis (구조-음향 상반성 원리를 이용한 공기기인 소음원의 강도 추정 및 소음 합성)

  • Kim, Yoon-Jae;Byun, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Yeon-June;Hong, Jin-Chul;Kwon, O-Jun;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an alternative method was introduced to conduct a transfer path analysis for airborne noise. The method used the transfer function matrix composed of acoustic transfer functions that are referenced by the input voltage of a calibration source. A calibration factor which is converting a virtual voltage to source strength was deduced by vibro-acoustical reciprocity theorem. The calibration factor is then multiplied to the virtual input voltage to estimate the operational source strength. Three loudspeakers were used to noise sources of acrylic half car model. The method was applied to airborne noise transfer path analysis of the half car. The estimated source strength by transfer path analysis was compared the deduced source strength by vibro-acoustical reciprocity to verify the method.

Polymer matrices for carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites

  • Jin, Fan-Long;Lee, Seul-Yi;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2013
  • Carbon fibers (CFs) have high service temperature, strength, and stiffness, and low weight. They are widely used as reinforcing materials in advanced polymer composites. The role of the polymer matrix in the composites is to provide bulk to the composite laminate and transfer load between the fibers. The interface between the CF and the resin matrix plays a critical role in controlling the overall properties of the composites. This paper aims to review the synthesis, properties, and applications of polymer matrices, such as thermosetting and thermoplastic resins.

An Application of the Instrumental Variable Method(IVM) to a Parameter Identification of a Noise Contaminated Bearing Test Rig (IV 방법을 이용한 잡음이 포함된 베어링 실험 장치의 동특성 파라미터 추출)

  • 이용복;김창호;최동훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 1996
  • The Instrumental Variable Method(IVM), modified from least square algorithm, is applied to parameter identification of a noise contaminated bearing test rig. The signal to noise ratio included in Frequency Response Function(FRF) can cause significant errors in parameter identification. Therefore, among several candidates of parameter identification method, results of the applied IVM were compared with noise-contaminated least square method. This study shows that the noise-contaminated least square method can have indonsistent accuracy depending on the degree of noise level, while the IVM has robuster performance to signal to noise ratio than least square method.

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A Modeling of an Ultrasonic Transmission Imaging System (전송형 초음파 영상 시스템의 모델링)

  • Gwon, Yeong-Bin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the concept of ultrasonic transmission imaging system with crossed -arrays is Introduced. The crossed-array system is simulated by angular spectrum method In the operating frequency of 12MHz. A theoritical development of a system transfer function matrix 1M is presented. Using this matrix, a priori knowledge on the physical properties of the system is understood. It proves to be a block Toeplitz matrix with Toeplitz entries. Using the Inversion procedure, the spatial degradations of the measured image can be removed.

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Algorithm Development for Infiltration Control in Component Fabrication Process of Metal Matrix Composites and Their Evaluation (금속기복합재료의 부품 제조공정에 관한 함침제어알고리즘 개발 및 평가)

  • Kang, Chung-Gil;Yun, Kung-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.523-536
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    • 1996
  • This paper relates to fabrication processing analysis of metal matrix composites by the injection of liquid metal into a fibrous preforms. One dimensional heat transfer analysis during squeeze infiltration process of aluminum base composites has been studied. An analysis method was investigated for the temperature distribution, infiltration velocity and melt infiltration characteristics with the commercial preform with short fiber array. When molten metal is infiltrated in a fibrous preform with random orientation, phase transformation will be occurred in a region such as molten metal, solidified region, preform region and infiltration composites region. a mathematical modelling for a solidification phenomena in fabrication process of metal matrix composites using a squeeze infiltration technique was investigated by the basic relations for liquid metal into a fibrous preform. The temperature distribution of theoretical results was compared with experimental data.

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