• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer Standard

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Development of On-line Temperature Prediction Model for Plate Rolling (후판 압연의 온라인 온도예측 모델 개발)

  • 서인식;이창선;조세돈;주웅용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 1999
  • Temperature prediction model was developed for on-line application to plate rolling mills of POSCO. The adequate boundary conditions of heat transfer coefficients were obtained by comparing the predicted temperature with the measured temperatures taken by measuring system in plate rolling mill of POSCO. In obtaining the boundary condition which minimize the mean and standard deviation of the difference between prediction and measurement, orthogonal array for experimental design was used to reduce the calculation time of large data set. To predict the temperature drop at four edge of plate in one dimensional model, the energy change by heat transfer though directions perpendicular to thickness direction was treated like that by deformation. And the heat transfer through four edge directions was inferred from that through thickness direction with two coefficients of depth and severity of temperature drop at the edge. The boundary condition for the depth and severity of temperature drop were also determined using the measured temperature.

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Numerical Analyses of Three-Dimensional Thermo-fluid flow through Mixing Vane in A Subchannel of Nuclear Reactor (원자로 부수로내 혼합날개를 지나는 삼차원 열유동 해석)

  • Choi, Sang-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2003
  • The present work evaluates the effects of mixing vane shape on the flow structure and heat transfer downstream of mixing vane in a subchannel of fuel assembly. by obtaining velocity and pressure fields. turbulent intensity. flow-mixing factors. heat transfer coefficient and friction factor using three-dimensional RANS analysis. Four different shapes of mixing vane. which were designed by the authors were tested to evaluate the performances in enhancing the heat transfer. Standard k-$\varepsilon$ model is used as a turbulence closure model. and. periodic and symmetry conditions are set as boundary conditions. The flow blockage ratio is kept constant. but the twist angle of mixing vane is changed. The results with three turbulence models were compared with experimental data.

A Study on the Trust Tansference and Continuance Intention to Purchase in Offline-Online Multi-Channel Shopping Contexts : Emphasis on the Moderating Effects of Neuroticism (오프라인-온라인 멀티채널 쇼핑상황에서의 신뢰전이와 지속구매의도에 관한 연구 : 뉴로티시즘 조절효과 분석)

  • Jeon, Hyeon Gyu;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.89-115
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    • 2016
  • Recent trends in online commerce shows that multi-channels including offline and online become prevailing as a standard type of channel. However, literature survey revealed that there exist few studies about how an individual negative emotion such as neuroticism affects trust transfer between channels, and usage continuance intention. To fill the research void like this, this study proposes an research model where trust transfer between offline and online channels is included, and neuroticism is also adopted as a moderating variable between trust transfer, satisfaction, and usage continuance intention. Empirical results with valid 406 questionnaires revealed that neuroticism has a negative influence on online commerce users' perceived usage continuance intention.

In-Situ Performance Test of a Wet Surface Finned-Tube Evaporator of an Air Source Heat Pump (공랭식 열펌프의 습표면 핀-관 증발기의 현장 성능 시험)

  • 백영진;장영수;김영일
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.818-826
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    • 2001
  • In this study, in-situ performance test of a wet surface finned-tube evaporator of an air source heat pump which has a rating capacity of 20RT is carried out. Since test conditions, such as indoor and outdoor air conditions cannot be controlled to satisfy the standard test conditions, experiments are done with the inlet air conditions as they exist, From the experimental data, air side heat and mass transfer coefficients were calculated by the well known heat and mass transfer analogy and tube-by-tube method. since current procedure underpredicted the experimental sensible heat factor(SHF), a proper empirical parameter was introduced to predict the experimental data with satisfactory results. This study provides the method of evaluating the heat and mass transfer coefficients of a wet surface finned-tube evaporator of which in-situ performance test in necessary.

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Analysis of a Wet Surface Finned-tube Evaporator of an Air Source Heat Pump

  • Baik, Young-Jin;Chang, Young-Soo;Kim, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2002
  • In this study, in-situ performance test of a wet surface finned-tube evaporator of an air source heat pump which has a rating capacity of 20 RT is carried out. Since test conditions, such as indoor and outdoor air conditions cannot be controlled to satisfy the standard test conditions, experiments are done with the inlet air conditions as they exist. From the experimental data, air side heat and mass transfer coefficients were calculated by the well known heat and mass transfer analogy and tube-by-tube method. Since current procedure underpredicted the experimental sensible heat factor (SHF), a proper empirical parameter was introduced to predict the experimental data with satisfactory results. This study provides the method of evaluating the heat and mass transfer coefficients of a wet surface finned-tube evaporator of which in-situ performance test is necessary.

Two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics in a submerged gas injection system (잠겨진 가스분사장치에서의 2상 유동 및 열전달 특성)

  • 최청렬;김창녕
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.824-834
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    • 1999
  • Characteristics of two-phase flow and heat transfer were numerically investigated in a submerged gas injection system when temperature of the injected gas was different from that of the liquid. The Eulerian approach was used for both the continuous and dispersed phases. The turbulence in the liquid phase was modeled using the standard $k-\varepsilon$$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. The interphase friction and heat transfer coefficient were calculated from the correlations available in the literature. The turbulent dispersion of the phases was modeled by a "dispersion Prandtl number". In the case with heat transfer where the temperature of the injected gas is higher than the mean liquid temperature, the axial and the radial velocities are lower in comparison with the case of homogeneous temperatures. The results in the present research are of interest in the design and operation of a wide variety of material and chemical processes.

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Research on systematization of subway transfer guidance signage (지하철 환승유도 sign system의 체계화연구)

  • Park, Hee-Myeon;Shin, Hong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1581-1587
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    • 2006
  • Today's subway system is packed with various informations such as danger/safety signs, directions, and tightly placed advertisements. All these elements are becoming one big chaos rather than convenient source of information for commuters. To solve this problem immediately, it has to be analysed for systematic character of subway spaces and leaded to constructive improvement for the locating subway signs in correct and convenient spots with right contents. Especially in case of transfer stations, structure is complicated and mazed. At the same time, tremendous amount of commuters are passing through and all these commuting are adding more complications and chaos to the system. Therefore, it is harder to focus on gathering environment informations and finding right directions. Better guiding signage for easier transfer is now essential for new standard of modern commuting with total and logical system. Eventually, it will be great help for setting budget efficiency and advanced subway environment through efficient and Koreanized subway transfer system.

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A combined finite element-Riccati transfer matrix method for free vibration of structures

  • Xue, Huiyu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 1995
  • A combination of Riccati transfer matrix method and finite element method is proposed for obtaining vibration frequencies of structures. This method reduces the propagation of round-off errors produced in the standard transfer matrix method and finds out the values of the frequency by Newton-Raphson method. By this technique, the number of nodes required in the regular finite element method is reduced and therefore a microcomputer may be used. Besides, no plotting of the value of the determinant versus assumed frequency is necessary. As the application of this method, some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy as well as the capability of the proposed method for the vibration of structures.

A Study on Korean Defense Specification Practice Standard Development Initiative (국방규격작성 방법 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Son, Seung-Hyun;Sung, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2008
  • Korean defense specifications are the technical criteria of military products and major factor of acquisition system. Weapon systems and acquisition technique have been advanced dramatically after 1990's, but Korean defense specification practice standard has stayed after early 1980's except embedded software. The current status of current Korean defense specification practice standard and trend of related design and acquisition techniques like M&S, SBA, and digital manufacturing have been reviewed. This paper suggests that transfer to product, IT oriented specification structure, adaptation of digital product model and reinforcement of engineering management systems to establish a development initiative of Korean defense specification practice standard.

EM Coupling Effect of sprint inductors by isolation methode in standard CMOS process (Spiral 인덕터 간 격리방법에 따른 Electromagnetic 커플링 효과)

  • Choi, Moon-Ho;Kim, Han-Seok;Jung, Sung-Il;Kim, Yeong-Seuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2005
  • The electromagnetic coupling effect in standard CMOS process is simulated and evaluated. EM coupling transfer characteristic between planar spiral inductors by isolation methode in standard CMOS have simulated and measured. Measurement results show that suppression of EM coupling effect by ground guardring. The evaluated structures are fabricated 1P5M(one poly, five metal) 0.25um standard CMOS process. These measurement results provide a isolation design guidelines in standard CMOS process for Rf coupling suppression.

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