• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1812-1814
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• 1999

The effects of polarity of the polymer on transcription-aligned twisted nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) on various the polyimide (PI) surfaces were investigated. The monodomain alignment of nematic (N)LC is obtained in cells fabricated by transcription alignment method on PI surface with medium polarity. The LC alignment using transcription alignment method is attributed to polarity of the polymer. The threshold voltage of transcription-aligned TN-LCD decreases with increasing the polarity of the polymer on three kinds of the PI surfaces. The threshold voltage of transcription-aligned TN-LCD on PI surface with high polarity is almost the same compared to rubbing-aligned TN-LCD. The response time of transcription-aligned TN-LCD decreases with the increasing the polarity of the polymer on all PI surfaces. The decay time of transcription-aligned TN-LCD is slow compared with the rubbing-aligned TN-LCD.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1133-1138
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• 1998

In this paper, we obtained the monodomain alignment of nematic liquid Crystal(NLC) in the cell fabricated by transcription alignment method on polyimide(PI) surface with side chain. It is considered that the LC alignment produced by the transcription alignment method is attributed to a memory effect of the NLC on PI surfaces. Also we observed that the generated pretilt angle of NLC is about $3.7^{\circ}$ with transcription alignment on PI surface. Next, we measured that the voltage-transmittance characteristics of transcription-aligned TN-LCD are almost same compared to rubbing-aligned TN-LCD. Also, we measured that the curve of transcription-aligned TN-LCD is less sharp than that of the rubbing-aligend TN-LCD in the decay time characteristics. It is considered that the response time characteristics of transcription-aligned TN-LCD are attributed to the weak anchoring strength between the LC molecules and the polymer surface.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1388-1390
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• 1998

In this paper, we investigated the monodomain alignment of nematic liquid crystal(NLC) in the cell fabricated by transcription alignment method on polyimide(PI) surface with side chain. The LC alignment produced by the transcription alignment method is attributed to a memory effect of the NLC on PI surfaces. We observed that the pretilt angle of NLC is generated about $3.7^{\circ}$ with transcription alignment on PI surface. Also, we obtained the good electro-optical(EO) performance of twisted nematic(TN)-liquid crystal display(LCD) by transcription alignment method on PI surface.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.271-274
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• 1998

In this paper, the monodomain alignment of nematic liquid crystal(NLC) in the cell fabricated by one side transcription alignment method on PI surface with side chain were investigated. The LC alignment produced by the transcription alignment method is attributable to a memory effect of the NLC on Pl surfaces. We observed that the pretilt angle of NLC is generated about 3.6$^{\circ}$ in a cell with one side transcription alignment on PI surface. Also, the electro-optical(EO) performance of TN-LCD with one side transcription alignment method on PI surface will be discussed.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.876-880
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• 1997

In this paper we investigated the transcription of liquid crystal (LC) alignment method by using memory effect of nematic(N) LCon polymide(PI) surface with side chain as for non-rubbing alignment techniques. That the monodomain alignment of aligned NLC is observed by microscope textures in the cells on PI surface with side chain. We obtained that the pretilt angle of NLC are generated about 3.7$^{\circ}$on PI surface. We suggest that the LC alignment by using transcription alingnment method is attributed to memory effect of NLC on PI surface.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.264-277
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• 2015

This article investigates various transcription techniques for the Legendre pseudospectral (PS) method to compare the pros and cons of each approach. Eight combinations from four different types of collocation points and two discretization methods for dynamic constraints, which differentiate Legendre PS transcription techniques, are implemented to solve a carefully selected test set of nonlinear optimal control problems (NOCPs). The convergence property and prediction accuracy are compared to provide a useful guideline for selecting the best combination. The tested NOCPs consist of the minimum time, minimum energy, and problems with state and control constraints. Therefore, the results drawn from this comparative study apply to the solution of similar types of NOCPs and can mitigate much debate about the best combinations. Additionally, important findings from this study can be used to improve the numerical efficiency of the Legendre PS methods. Three PS applications to the aerospace engineering problems are demonstrated to prove this point.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.168-171
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 일반사출과 MmSH방식 두 가지의 사출성형공정을 이용하여 나노패턴 구조물을 제작하였다. 성형품에 나타난 나노패턴의 전사성은 MmS방식을 이용한 PC 성형품에서 가장 우수했다. 일반사출공정에서 HIPS로 제작된 성형품은 나노패턴의 전사가 잘 형성되었고, PC의 경우 전사가 잘 이루어지지 않았다 연구 결과 수지의 유동성이 좋고, 금형표면 온도가 높을수록 나노패턴의 전사성은 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제30권5_6호
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• pp.487-496
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• 2003

유전자 발현에 매우 중요한 신호역할을 하는 프로모터 영역은 여러 전사인자들이 결합하는 특정 부위들을 갖고 있다. 전사인자의 결합부위는 프로모터의 다양한 부위에 위치하며, 진화론적으로 잘 보존된 Consensus 형태의 염기서열 패턴을 띠고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 최적의 패턴들을 탐색하기 위해 유전자 알고리즘을 기반으로 하면서, 동시에 MEME 알고리즘의 N-occurrence-per-dataset 모델의 가정과 패턴의 길이를 결정할 수 있는 Wataru 방법의 장점을 따르는 새로운 방법을 제시하고 있다. 이러한 탐색 방법은 유전체 연구자들이 임의의 DNA 염기서열 상에서 프로모터 영역을 예측하거나 특정 전사인자의 결합부위를 탐색하는데 적극 활용할 수 있다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2013

본 연구는 영문판 전자지도 서비스를 위한 지명 영문표기의 세부기준과 원칙을 제시하는데 연구목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 국내에서 지명의 영문표기를 위해 활용하고 있는 지침과 국외 전자지도서비스에서의 한국지명의 영문표기 현황을 살펴보았다. 현황조사 결과 국내 외에서 지명의 영문표기방식이 통일되어 있지 않아 혼란을 야기함을 알 수 있었다. 이렇게 혼용되고 있는 지명의 영문표기 방식 중에서 외국인이 이해하기 쉽고 선호하는 표기방식을 파악하기 위하여 외국인을 대상으로 지명의 영문표기방식의 선호도를 조사하였다. 조사결과 외국인은 로마자만 표기하는 것보다는 로마자와 의미역을 병기하는 것을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 선호도 조사 결과를 반영하여 본 연구에서는 우리나라 지명을 자연지명, 인공지명, 행정지명으로 구분하여 각 지명별로 영문표기의 기준과 원칙을 제시하였다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.376-380
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• 2006

Gene expression is regulated in large part at the level of transcription under the control of sequence-specific transcriptional regulatory proteins. Therefore, the ability to affect gene expression at will using sequencespecific artificial transcription factors would provide researchers with a powerful tool for biotechnology research and drug discovery. Previously, we isolated 56 novel sequence-specific DNA-binding domains from the human genome by in vivo selection. We hypothesized that these domains might be more useful for regulating gene expression in higher eukaryotic cells than those selected in vitro using phage display. However, an unpredictable factor, termed the "context effect", is associated with the construction of novel zinc finger transcription factors--- DNA-binding proteins that bind specifically to 9-base pair target sequences. In this study, we directly selected active artificial zinc finger proteins from a zinc finger protein library. Direct in vivo selection of constituents of a zinc finger protein library may be an efficient method for isolating multi-finger DNA binding proteins while avoiding the context effect.