• 제목/요약/키워드: Training-Effectiveness

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사업장 안전보건수준이 화학물질 사고예방 효과에 미치는 영향 연구: 화학물질 위험성평가(CHARM) 사용자를 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect of Workplace Safety and Health Levels on Preventing Accidents Caused by Chemical Substances: Focusing on Chemical Risk Management(CHARM) Users)

  • 백승수;박창권;장길상
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the factors affecting the effectiveness of the Chemical Hazard Risk Management (CHARM). A survey was conducted on 104 learners who participated in the Risk Assessment training course at Occupational Safety and Health Training Institute. Through a self-administered questionnaire, the effect of personal characteristics, corporate characteristics, and safety and health level of the company on the effectiveness of chemical risk assessment was investigated. As a result of statistical analysis, the safety and health level of the company had a positive (+) effect on the effectiveness of Chemical Hazard Risk Management(CHARM), but personal characteristics and corporate characteristics had no relation to it. This study can be used as basic data for further research related to chemical risk assessment in workplaces.

Reducing Irrational Beliefs and Pain Severity in Patients Suffering from Non-Cardiac Chest Pain (NCCP): A Comparison of Relaxation Training and Metaphor Therapy

  • Bahremand, Mostafa;Moradi, Gholamreza;Saeidi, Mozhgan;Mohammadi, Samira;Komasi, Saeid
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2015
  • Background: Patients suffering from non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) can interpret their chest pain wrongly despite having received a correct diagnosis. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of the relaxation method with metaphor therapy for reducing irrational beliefs and pain severity in patients with NCCP. Methods: Using a randomized controlled trial, 33 participants were randomly divided into a relaxation training group (n= 13), a metaphor therapy group (n = 10), and a control group (n = 10), and were studied for 4 weeks. The two tools used in this research were the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) index for determining the degree of pain and the short version of the Jones Irrational Belief Test. Metaphor therapy and a relaxation technique based on ${\ddot{O}}$st's treatment were used as the interventions. The collected data were analyzed with a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), a Chi-square test, and the Bonferroni procedure of post-hoc analysis. Results: The relaxation training method was significantly more effective than both metaphor therapy and the lack of treatment in reducing the patients' beliefs of hopelessness in the face of changes and emotional irresponsibility, as well as the pain severity. Metaphor therapy was not effective on any of these factors. In fact, the results did not support the effectiveness of metaphor therapy. Conclusions: Regarding the effectiveness of the relaxation method as compared with metaphor therapy and the lack of treatment in the control group, this study suggests that relaxation should be paid greater attention as a method for improving the status of patients. In addition, more studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of metaphor therapy in this area.

사회복무요원 직무교육 재미요인과 학습만족, 몰입 간 관계 분석 (Analysis of the Relationships among Fun, the Learning Satisfaction, and the Flow in Social Service Personnel Job Training Education)

  • 이승훈;유병민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.674-683
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    • 2015
  • 재미는 누구나 느끼고 싶어 하는 인간의 기본적 욕구이지만, 교육과 재미를 접목시킨 연구는 스포츠와 게임 분야를 제외하고는 극히 제한적이었다. 따라서 본 연구는 실제 교육 현장에서 나타난 재미에 초점을 두고, 이를 통해 학습효과를 높일 수 있다는 전제 하에서 출발하였다. 특히, 본인의 의사와 상관없이 의무교육으로 이루어지는 교육에서 재미가 더 필요할 것으로 판단하고, 의무적으로 2주간의 직무교육을 받고 있는 사회복무요원을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 실제 사회복무요원 직무교육에서 나타난 재미요인이 학습효과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하기 위해 몰입, 학습만족 간의 인과관계를 구조방정식 모형을 통해 증명하였다. 이를 통해 재미와 교육의 접합점을 찾고 재밌는 교육이 학습 효과와 실제 관련이 있는지, 나아가 사회복무요원에 한정하지 않고 모든 비자발적 성향을 지닌 학습자에게 재밌는 교육의 필요성을 강조할 수 있는 기회가 될 것이다.

Suggestion and Application of Emergency Simulation Educatin using Real-time Video Observation for Inactive Nurses

  • Park, Jung-Ha;Lee, Yun-Bok
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2022
  • This study is a pilot study to confirm the effectiveness of training after applying emergency simulation training for inactive nurses and to present a new model of simulation training operation method. In this study, the control group is a group that directly participates in the simulation activity, and the experimental group is the group that observes the control group's simulation activity. Experimental group and control group were matched 1:1 to experience all the roles of the resuscitation team. The study participants were 5 inactive nurses in the experimental group and 5 inactive nurses in the control group, and the total training time was 5 hours. The emergency simulation operation composition consists of theory education, skill education, and simulation. The interview was conducted. The educational satisfaction of the participants was 4.65 points for theory education and 4.70 points for practical education based on 5 points. Participants' performance confidence improved from 3.60 points before operation to 7.20 points after operation. Emergency simulation operation consisted of pre-test, theory education, skill education, simulation implementation, debriefing, and post-test. Participants expressed that the choice of group greatly reduced the burden and anxiety about performing the role of the resuscitation team. However, difficulties and inexperience in the operation of the defibrillator were reported in the experimental group. The control group reported that the simulation activity of the experimental group was not significantly different from theirs. Through the results of this study, it was confirmed that emergency simulation education not only reduced the burden and anxiety of inactive nurses, but also had an effect of education. Based on the research results, it is proposed to expand the participants and verify the effectiveness of education through specific variables such as learning commitment, learner confidence, simulation satisfaction, and team effectiveness.

Domain Adaptation for Opinion Classification: A Self-Training Approach

  • Yu, Ning
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.10-26
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    • 2013
  • Domain transfer is a widely recognized problem for machine learning algorithms because models built upon one data domain generally do not perform well in another data domain. This is especially a challenge for tasks such as opinion classification, which often has to deal with insufficient quantities of labeled data. This study investigates the feasibility of self-training in dealing with the domain transfer problem in opinion classification via leveraging labeled data in non-target data domain(s) and unlabeled data in the target-domain. Specifically, self-training is evaluated for effectiveness in sparse data situations and feasibility for domain adaptation in opinion classification. Three types of Web content are tested: edited news articles, semi-structured movie reviews, and the informal and unstructured content of the blogosphere. Findings of this study suggest that, when there are limited labeled data, self-training is a promising approach for opinion classification, although the contributions vary across data domains. Significant improvement was demonstrated for the most challenging data domain-the blogosphere-when a domain transfer-based self-training strategy was implemented.

Role-Play Training Factors that Positively Influence Training Satisfaction and Customer Service Orientation

  • Shin, Chung-Sub;Nam, Jae-Chul;Kim, Hey-Soo;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of effective role-play and training on employee education satisfaction and customer orientation. Evidence of the suggested objective is obtained by monitoring the effectiveness of hotel service training. Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected from 280 role-play sessions performed in a Korean Hotel and examined using a frequency analysis, reliability/validity assessments, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS 19.0. Results - 1) Entrepreneurs and training instructors should enthusiastically apply service education in order to enhance each employee d evaluation in terms of customer satisfaction and customer orientation. 2) The most effective factor on customer satisfaction and orientation is the instructor's qualifications. 3) Since a higher level of education-training satisfaction leads to better customer orientation, effective education-training is essential to achieve this result. Conclusions - The study was able to obtain practical evidence that can confirm that service education-training through role-play positively affects employee customer service orientation. In future advanced research on training effects on customer orientation, various internal factors of a business should also be considered.

역도 인상기술 향상을 위한 부분 동작 강화훈련법 개발 및 운동학적 평가 (Development and Kinematic Evaluation for Training Method to Strengthen Part Motion of Snatch in Weight Lifting)

  • 문영진;권안숙;이계산
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an innovative training model and method to improve the posture and motion, while pulling up during weight lifting by evaluating the problems of Korean weight lifters performing this motion. To investigate the effectiveness of the new training method substitute members of the Korean national weight lifting team performed both the original pull up technique and new pulling training technique while kinetics and kinematics were recorded. For this study, the first phase of the new training method is more appropriate than the original training with the pull up drop slow deadlift to the knee joint. For the second phase, the new training motion is deemed to be more effective than the current box deadlift motion. Also, this new motion corrects the posture as there is more anterior hip joint motion(about 10 cm) and the knee flexes to about 120 degrees. For the third phase, starting about 10cm above the knee the box snatch high pull up is identified as a more suitable training method. For the forth phase, the box top snatch method is judged to be a more effective training method than the original top snatch training method.

공무원 교육훈련 프로그램의 효과성 결정요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determinants of Training Effectiveness in Public Sector)

  • 홍길표;임효창
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.95-116
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    • 2006
  • 공무원 조직에 있어 교육훈련은 구성원의 역량을 개발함으로써 조직 역량을 강화하는 효과가 있으며, 이는 국가행정역량의 강화로 이어진다. 교육훈련의 효과성을 결정하는 요인에 대한 연구가 민간 부문에서 많이 이루어진 반면, 공공부문을 대상으로 한 연구는 상대적으로 많지 않았다. 본 연구는 공무원 교육훈련 프로그램에 참여한 피훈련자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 그 결과를 분석함으로써 공무원 교육훈련의 효과성 결정요인을 규명하는 데 연구목적이 있다. 연구결과, 교육기획, 교육내용, 강사 자질, 학습동기 등이 교육효과성을 결정하는 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 이는 민간부문에서의 교육훈련 연구와 맥을 같이하는 결과로 볼 수 있다. 논문의 마지막 부분에 연구결과에 대한 토론과 연구한계, 향후 연구방향에 대한 제안을 제시하였다.

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Effects of the Training Transfer Management on the Workers in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Kim, Seonsu;Luo, Meiling;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2014
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to enhance the efficiency of education and training through application and management of 'Transfer of Training' in nuclear power plants. Background: Despite the sophistication and standardization of job-related skills and techniques of workers, accidents/incidents keep taking place due to human errors and unsafe actions and behaviors, which translates into the necessity to review and examine the effectiveness and influence of education and training on the workers of nuclear power plants. Method/Results: This study drew the factors of 'Transfer of Training' through a review on the preceding studies and document research. In addition, through expert examination, this study explored the expected effects and possibility of application when managing the influencing factors of 'Transfer of Training' in nuclear power plants. And lastly, management priority order for nuclear power plants was drawn through an AHP analysis. Conclusion: Among the 'Transfer of Training' factors, the training design factor was the most important. In addition, the design of the training and transfer and goal setting showed a high degree of importance among the influencing factors. Application: The management of 'Transfer of Training' in nuclear power plants enhances the capability of workers and improves the operational integrity of nuclear power plants.

Effects of Motor Imagery Training and Balance Training on Static Balance: A Quasi-Experimental Study

  • Gim, Mina;Choi, Junghyun;Ga, Heayoung
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1999-2004
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    • 2020
  • Background: Although studies on physical motor learning through motor imagery training have been conducted in various fields, studies on its effectiveness are still considered insufficient. Objective: To investigate the effect of motor imagery training and balance training on static balance of asymptomatic adults in their 20s. Design: A quasi-experimental study. Methods: Thirty-six adults in their 20s who passed the tandem stance test were randomized to the motor imagery training group (MIG, n=12), motor imagery with balance training group (MIBG, n=12), and balance training group (BG, n=12). Each group underwent their respective interventions three times a week for four weeks, and changes in static balance were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Results: Trace length was significantly lower in the MIBG than in the MIG and BG (P<.05), and a significant reduction in trace length in the MIBG was observed after the intervention as compared to the baseline (P<.05). Furthermore, a significantly lower velocity was observed in the MIBG than in the MIG and BG (P<.05), and a significant reduction of velocity in the MIBG was more observed after the intervention compared to the baseline (P<.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that motor imagery training enhance static balance in healthy college students.