• 제목/요약/키워드: Traditional Facilities

검색결과 645건 처리시간 0.023초

A Statistical Analysis of Recycling Cost for Waste Home Appliances

  • Esher Hsu;Kuo, Chen-Ming
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
    • /
    • pp.59-64
    • /
    • 2001
  • On July 5, 1997, environmental Protection Administration of Taiwan publicized the recycling regulation of waste home appliances that include four items, namely, television, refrigerator, washing machine, and air conditioner. It is believed that this regulation pioneers the law enforcement of waste home appliances in the world. To comply with tile policy, several contemporary waste disposal plants specialized in waste home appliances were established according to a follow-up technical specification oil the waste treatment facilities and methodology. Therefore, the traditional dismantling facilities were substituted and waste collection routes were altered as well accordingly. This study investigates the collection and recycling costs of waste home appliances in accordance with these newly established routes and facilities, respectively. Cost survey was conducted among collectors and recycling plants of waste home appliances; consequently, tire collection and recycling costs were analyzed, correspondingly. Results show that the recycling costs of waste home appliances were much higher than that of other waste items. Since the market share of recycled materials is lacking, these waste recycling plants of home appliances can only survive under the subsidy of EPA in Taiwan. Due to some arduous problems, the subsidiary system has already caused serious financial unbalance for a foundation under EPA of Taiwan, which associated with waste recycling in Taiwan.

  • PDF

A Study on the Recent Trends of Healing Environment in Korean Healthcare Facilities

  • Park, Jae-Seung;Lee, Teuk-Koo;Park, Yeong-Chol
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to define the concept of sustainability, to understand the traditional belief system, to comprehend user-focused healing environment, to understand the current status of Korean Hospitals, to analyze the selected case studies, and to point the way toward enhanced architectural solutions for healing environment in hospitals. The research results indicate that the design of healthcare facilities with healing effects depend on the considerations of 5 senses of patients. In other words, the sustainable design approach to create a healthy healing environment is very important, and architects must be aware of diverse sensory needs of the patients. In addition, the following factors affection healthcare facilities must be considered to create healing environment for users: - "Emphasis on sustainable Design" for harmony among nature, man, and building. - Creation of user Focused Healing Environment reflecting the suers' senses. - Search for New Hospital Forms through various design experiments to create the most suitable healing environment. - "Perception of Paradigm Shift" form a focus on sickness-oriented to wellness-oriented healthcare facility design. - "Awareness of Creating User-Friendly Environment" covering the entire age group form youth to elderly.

  • PDF

대학생들이 인식한 강의실 환경 요인에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of the Classroom Environment Perceived by College Students)

  • 최고은;신원석
    • 교육시설 논문지
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.15-23
    • /
    • 2011
  • There are growing concerns about designing classroom or school environments influencing teaching and learning activities. However, there are little research on how students perceive the physical characteristic of the classroom and whether physical factors of classroom affects students' learning. The purpose of this study aims to reveal the different perception of college students on their classroom environments depending on where they take class, traditional classroom or newly constructed classroom. Also, the study demonstrates how the difference of classroom environment affects students' learning outcome. The results of this study suggests that classroom should be designed considering the perceptions of the students and their teaching and learning activities.

  • PDF

The Effects of Product, Process, and Facilities Characteristics on the Conversion Processes and Outcomes for Cellular Manufacturing : An Empirical Study

  • Choi, Moo-Jin;Jun, Minjoon
    • 경영과학
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.165-188
    • /
    • 1995
  • The conversion processes from traditional job shops to cellular manufacturing systems can be viewed as an aggregation of cause-and-effect relationships among many strategic, managerial, and technical variables. Therefore, management needs to fully understand these interacting variables and possible relationships between the variables to successfully convert their plants to cellular manufacturing systems. The purpose of this study is to assist such management's needs in part. The objectives of this research are i) investigating contingency variables that may affect the conversion processes and outcomes to cellular manufacturing systems and ii) examining relationships between the variables and the conversion processes and outcomes. In this paper, particularly three categories of variables are examined: product, process routing, and process technology / facilities characteristics. Literature review and the mail survey method are used. The results are compared and synthesized with the findings of previous studies for useful discussions. Some previous arguments and propositions are empirically supported.

  • PDF

OFDMA/TDMA 시스템에서 PF 스케줄러의 구현 (Implementation of proportional fair scheduler in OFDMA/TDMA wireless access networks)

  • 최진구;최진희
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2005
  • A simple scheduler satisfying the proportional fairness (PF) was introduced in wireless access networks and revealed that it can achieve a good compromise between total throughput and user fairness. Though it has received much attention for some time, its application was mainly restricted to the single channel systems. In this paper, we study how to implement the PF scheduler in the multi-channel environments such as OFDMA/TDMA. Besides the traditional PF-SC scheme, we propose a new PF-OPT scheme that is the genuine PF scheduler in a sense of maximizing the total log-utility of users. The simulation results show that PF-OPT gives large throughput under the heterogeneous subchannel statistics.

  • PDF

초·중등학교 교육용 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 활용과 표준 개발 환경 (Development of Standard Multimedia Studio for Primary and Secondary Educational Contents)

  • 안미리;황대준
    • 교육녹색환경연구
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • New media is an emerging industry sector. It sits at the nexus of what has become a main vehicle of the Knowledge Based Economy. the crossroads where the use of interactive multimedia technology meets the traditional uses of media. The current Education information Act provided school with PC, multimedia labs and connection to internet. Having such a facility in schools encourage teachers and students to use computers more often. Teachers demand for more educational multimedia contents than they can find in the market. Although there are many good contents, teachers find them unfit or inflexible for their curriculum. The purpose of this study is to identify the elements of standard multimedia studio facilities to develop multimedia contents in primary and secondary schools. The result of this study will provide guidelines for schools to facilitate their multimedia studio for teaching and learning activities, and developing contents for effective use of their facilities.

  • PDF

코하우징(Cohousing) 특성에 대한 사례조사 연구 (A Case Study on the Characteristics of Cohousing)

  • 조인숙;신화경;이재준
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국주거학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.159-164
    • /
    • 2003
  • Cohousing is communities balance the traditional advantages of home ownership with the benefits of shared common facilities and ongoing connections with your neighbors. It is characterized by private dwellings with their own kitchen living-dining room etc, but also extensive common facilities. These cooperative neighborhoods are one of the most promising solutions to many of today's most challenging social and environmental concerns. The purpose of this study is suggest planning direction to cohousing as alternative house. It focuses on the planning method through case study. The result of the study are summarized as follow ; Size of cohousing is 20${\sim}$50 family. Location of cohousing is urban. Type of house is detached house+row house. Size per family is 0${\sim}$15m$^2$. Common house makes up kitchen, dining-room living-room, guest room nursery room and so on.

  • PDF

호텔과 대체숙박업소 간 비대칭적 가격 경쟁 : 공간계량경제모형의 응용 (Asymmetry of Price Competition between Hotel and Alternative Accommodation Submarkets)

  • 노수향;심영석;이희찬;이슬기
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.229-246
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the potential asymmetry in price competition between the geographically defined submarkets of the lodging industry, namely the traditional and alternative accommodation facilities. Design/methodology/approach The study utilizes a spatial econometric model to empirically test for the hypothesized asymmetry in price competition. Property-level panel data on hotels and alternative accommodation facilities collected from a major online travel agency (OTA: Agoda.com) was used for this purpose. Findings Result of the analysis shows significant intra-segment spatial price competition among the properties, that is, within hotels and within alternative accommodation submarkets, respectively. However, the inter-segment competition was found to be asymmetric as hypothesized. Room rates of hotels are influenced by prices of geographically close alternative accommodations, but the reverse does not hold. Implications for practitioners and suggestions for future research are discussed along with the findings of the study.

지형(地形)에 따른 향교건축(鄕校建築)의 배치(配置) 위계연구(位階硏究) (A Study on the Spatial Hierarchy Responding to the site in Hyangkyo Architecture)

  • 조원섭;이달훈
    • 교육시설
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study analyzed the spatial hierarchy of Hyangkyo architecture. Hyangkyo was built on the basis of Confucianism. The results are as follows; 1) The spatial hierarchical construction responding to the site. The arrangement style of hierarchical construction changed according to the site. This is the reason that the hierarchy of Confucianism has the relationship of the upper class and the lower class, high and low of position, high of right and low of left, and the theory of division based on topography. 2) The hierarchical construction responding to the arrangement style. Buildings were hierarchically constructed according to the site of the architecture. This is the result of hierarchy. In conclusion, the spatial hierarchy means that Hyangkyo architecture had been built according to an order on the basis of Confucianism.

하이브리드 제어에 의한 인버터 시스템의 과도특성 향상 (Transient Characteristics Improvement Using Hybrid Control for Inverter Systems)

  • 김규식
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.5-10
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the hybrid-type current controller for inverter TIG systems was implemented and it was shown that the low-current pulse wave forms with high dynamic performance could be obtained. It is not sri easy to obtain the optimum gain tuning of PID controllers in digital PWM control methods. Hybrid control methods which uses automatic tuning techniques after adding fuzzy control methods to traditional PID controllers are chosen to improve the dynamic performance of PID controller's. To demonstrate the practical significance and dynamic performance improvement of the results, some simulation and experimental results are presented.

  • PDF