• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traction inverter

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A Study on the PWM Strategy and Gear Changing Techniques of an Inverter for Variable Speed Drives on Traction Motors (견인전동기 가변속 운전을 위한 인버터의 PWM 방법 및 패턴 절환기법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yeong-Min;Park, Yeong-Jin;Hong, Sun-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.646-654
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with PWM patterns for harmonic reduction in inverter fed traction motors and the gear changing techniques for the variable speed drive of traction motor. GTOs are used as switching device of inverter because traction motor is a large load. To derive PWM rattern which can minimize the harmonics with the limited switching frequency, the output current and torque characteristic of SPWM and SHE PWM was analyzed. GTO inverter used for traction motor drive includes harmonics in the output current and torque by the limitation of switching frequency. However, the hybrid PWM method that adopt SPWM in the range of low frequency and SHE PWM in upper frequency range can achieve less harmonic characteristics in GTO inverters. If the traction motor is driven in variable speed by the proposed PWM pattern, 7 times of gear changing is needed. At the instant of the mode change, magnetic flux and torque may be altered and the large current flow. To reduce such an undesirable transient behavior, it is also presented the technique for the gear changing of inverter fed traction motor drive operated with the hybrid PWM. The results are verified by simulations and experiments.

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Regeneration inverter system for DC traction system (직류 지하철 급전시스템용 회생인버터 시스템)

  • Cho, Kee-Hyun;Jang, Su-Jin;Kim, Jong-Yoon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a unified regenerative inverter and control algorithm are proposed in order to perform regenerative action and active power filter action. While the regenerative mode of traction, it works as regenerative inverter to reduce a excessive power of DC bus line and the powering mode of the traction, it works as active power filter to compensate ac current distortion, power factor, and voltage unbalance. In the paper, a regeneration inverter used PWM DC/AC inverter algorithm. And an active power filter used p-q theory. We are carrying out a mode analysis of DC traction system similar to actual system with MG-set and experimenting with prototype model. Through the simulation and experiment, we were proving the regeneration inverter operation which suggested in this paper.

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Development of Traction Unit for 2-motor Driven Electric Vehicle

  • Park, Jung-Woo;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Moo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.950-954
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a development of traction unit for 2-motor driven electric vehicle (EV). The traction unit is consisted with an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), a reduction gear and an inverter for electric vehicle that is driven by 2 motors without differential gear. For traction unit, prototype IPMSM and inverter have been developed. The IPMSM was designed by CAD program that was developed with both equivalent circuit method and FEM. Also the inverter was developed to drive 2 motors with 6 legs IGBT switches in a control board. The vector control algorithm was implemented with maximum torque control method in the constant torque region and field weakening control method in the constant power region considering inverter capacity. To verify that the traction unit is more high efficiency and has more high power density than a traction unit with induction motor with the same power, we would like to show the results about the design and analysis of the IPMSM and the experiment results about the traction unit.

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A Inertia Load Test of IGBT Inverter for Urban Rail Traction (도시철도차량용 IGBT 인버터 관성부하시험)

  • 김길동;박현준;한영재;이우동;변윤섭
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1999
  • In this pager, we studies IGBT VVVF inverter for 1C4M propulsion system of railway traction. This inverter is consisted in inverter stack, DB unit, and control unit. To prove performance of inverter carry out combine test. This test verifies that performance of inverter is excellent.

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Design and Control of Braking Chopper Circuit for Ventilation Inverter of Traction Control System (고속전철용 추진제어장치의 냉각용 인버터를 위한 제동초퍼 회로 설계 및 제어)

  • Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces the design and control method of braking chopper circuit which can supply input power to ventilation inverter of traction control system. The DC input voltage from auxiliary block (static inverter) is normally used as an input of ventilation inverter. It converts DC input to AC output voltage to drive cooling fans for traction control system and traction motors. The electrical braking force is very important for high speed train to guarantee safety even though the train is running in the dead section where the pantograph voltage is not supplied. When the high speed train decelerate speed in dead section, the regenerative energy is dissipated by braking resistor. This paper proposed the braking chopper control method to implement rheostatic braking function and the appropriate chopper circuit for supplying voltage source to ventilation inverter during rheostatic braking mode. The proposed chopper circuit makes it possible for traction control system to regenerate power continuously regardless of the existence of pantograph voltage. The feasibility of proposed braking chopper control and circuit were proven by inertia load test and actual train field test.

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A study on weight reduction design of induction motor for high speed train with driving pattern variations (운전패턴변화에 따른 고속전철용 견인전동기의 경량화설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김근웅;배동진;윤종학;이기호;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an inverter-driven induction motor used as the traction motor for a high speed drive system that is required safety, reliability and performance and so on, In the respect of traction motor design, it is mainly showed the weight reduction inclination and characteristic investigation due to V/f driving pattern variation of inverter. Particularly, the reduction of V/f ratio pattern effects on the weight of traction motor and badly on the increase of phase current of traction motor in starting point. This method of weight reduction design have to be reached the decision with not only motor but also the consideration of inverter system because of the heat capacity, weight and material cost of inverter according to the increase of current.

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A Regeneration Inverter for Traction Applications with a Active Power Filter (능동전력필터를 가진 지하철 회생인버터 시스템)

  • Won, Chung-Yuen;Jang, Su-Jin;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Bae, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a regeneration inverter system, which can regenerate the excessive power form do bus line to ac source for traction system. The proposed regeneration inverter system for dc traction can reduce harmonics which are included to ac current source. The regeneration inverter is operated as two modes. In the regeneration inverter mode, it can recycle regenerative energy caused by decelerating tractions and in the active power filter mode, it can compensate harmonic distortion produced by the rectifier substation. In this paper, the regeneration inverter uses PWM DC/AC inverter algorithm and the active power filter uses p-q theory. From the informative simulation and experimental results, which are performed wiith a prototype rated 3.7[kw], it can expected that the proposed system can be effectively applied in the real traction system rated 100[kw].

Regenerative Inverter System for DC Traction Substation with Voltage Drop Compensation Mode (전압강하 보상모드를 갖는 직류 지하철용 회생인버터 시스템)

  • Kim, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Cho, Kee-Hyun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the regenerative inverter system with voltage drop compensation mode is proposed. When the main rectifier is broken, the DC traction can not be supplied the power from the utility. Actually, the reserve rectifier is mounted in the substation to prevent this accident. In this paper, the voltage drop compensation mode is added to the regenerative inverter system in order to substitute the reserve rectifier. The proposed regenerative inverter system returns the regenerative energy from the DC line voltage to the utility. In addition, the inverter can be compensate the harmonics caused by the power conversion devices used in the DC traction system. We demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm by using computer simulation.

A study on the re-adhesion control algorithm of railway traction (도시철도차량 인버터 재점착제어기법 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Han, Young-Jae;Park, Hyun-June;Lee, Sa-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1999
  • This purpose of this paper is to perform the readhesion control algorithm of the urban railway traction. A study on readhesion control algorithm is done for the adhesion system. This system has all characteristics of the voltage source converter by a process ability to regenerate power. The traction motor is controlled by IGBT inverter. The test equipment composes traction motor, torque-meter, clutch, and a tubular type of interia mass.

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