• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tracking Control

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Receding horizon tracking control as a predicitive control for the continuous-time systems

  • Noh, Seon-Bong;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1055-1059
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposed a predictive tracking controller for the continuous-time systems by using the receding horizon concept in the optimal tracking control. This controller is the continuous-time version of the previous RHTC (Receding Horizon Tracking Control) for the discrete-time state space models. The problems in implementing the feedforward part of this controller is discussed and a approximate method of implementing this controller is presented. This approximate method utilizes the information of the command signals on the receding horizon and has simple constant feedback and feedforward gain. To perform the offset free control, the integral action is included in the continuous time RHTC. By simulation it is shown that the proposed method gives better performance than the conventional steady state tracking control.

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Force Tracking Control of a Small-Sized SMA Gripper H$_\infty$ Synthesis (H$_\infty$ 제어기법을 적용한 소형 SMA 그립퍼의 힘 추적 제어)

  • 한영민;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a robust force tracking control of a small-sized SMA gripper with two fingers using shape memory alloy(SMA) actuators. The mathematical governing equation of the proposed system is derived by Hamilton's principle and Lagrangian equation and then, the control system model is integrated with the first-order actuator dynamics. Uncertain system parameters such as time constant of the actuators are also included in the control model. A robust two degree of freedom(TDF) controller using H$_{\infty}$ control theory, which has inherent robustness to model uncertainties and external disturbances, is adopted to achieve end-point force tracking control of the two-finger gripper. Force tracking control performances for desired trajectories represented by sinusoidal and step functions are evaluated by undertaking both simulation and experimental works.

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Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Mecanum Wheeled AGV Using State Space Disturbance Observer Based Impedance Control and ISMC (상태 공간 외란관측기 기반의 임피던스 제어와 ISMC를 이용한 메카넘 휠 AGV의 강인 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Hyoseok Cheon;Seungkyu Park
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2023
  • Auto Guided Vehicle (AGV) equipped with mecanum wheels can move in all directions, unlike ordinary wheeled AGVs. In this paper, we propose a robust trejectory tracking control method for the mecanum wheeled AGVs in the presence of disturbances. It is constructed by combining impedance control with Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC), which shows robust performance against disturbances, and adding a disturbance observer (DOB) that estimates and removes disturbances. Simulation result using MATLAB/SIMULINK shows that the proposed control method has robust performance in tracking the reference trajectory under the circumstance with disturbance. The control performance is further improved when the disturbance observer is additionally used. In addition, the performance of the proposed control method was verified through experiment. It shows the result of tracking the set trajectory well.

Direct Adaptive Tracking Control For a Wheeled Mobile Robot (바퀴구동 이동로봇의 경로추적 직접적응제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a direct adaptive tracking controller based Lyapunov method is designed for a wheeled mobile robots. A wheeled mobile robots have three degrees of freedom and two control variables. Therefore, it is difficult to control a mobile robot using the general linear control. We introduce two kinds of Lyapunov function for the design of the controller and verify the controller. A mobile robots using the designed adaptive direct tracking controller is well-behaved and is easily implemented.

Study of optimal controller design & experiment to minimize tracking error (추적오차를 최소화 하기위한 최적제어기 설계및 실현화에 관한 연구)

  • 김광태;김재환;김영수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1988
  • This paper utilizes an optimal control law for the accurate tracking servo system design. The devivation of a simple control law implementing microprocessor is made to minimize position and speed error of the controller. The 16 bit microprocessor receives command angular position and calculate the control algorithm for accurate tracking and provides control system gain scheduling to achieve very short settling time. Simulation results and some experimental results of the position controlled tracking using 4.5Kw DC servo motor are shown.

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A fuzzy SOC based pressure tracking controller design for hydroforming process (Fuzzy SOC를 이용한 하이드로 포밍 고정의 압력제어기 설계)

  • 김문종;박희재;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 1990
  • A pressure tracking of hydroforming process is considered in this paper. To account for nonlinearities and uncertainty of the process. A fuzzy SOC based iterative learning control algorithm is proposed. A series of experimentals were performed for the pressure tracking control of the process. The experimental results show that regardless of inherent nonlinearties and uncertainties associated with hydraulic system. A good pressure tracking control performance is obtained using the proposed fuzzy learning control algorithm.

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Antenna Control System Using Step Tracking Algorithm with H$_{\infty}$ Controller

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Kwon, Tae-Yong;Lee, Cheol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2003
  • The outdoor antenna servo system is subject to has significant torque disturbances from wind pressures and gusts on the antenna structures, as well as bearing and aerodynamic frictions. This control system should provide a sharp directivity in spite of the environmental disturbances and internal uncertainties. Therefore, the implementation of a real-time controller is necessary for the precise generation of the reference signal and robust tracking performance. In this paper, the discrete-time controller for the quick tracking of a target communication satellite is designed by applying the sampled-data $H_{\infty}$ control theory along with the reference signal generated by an improved conventional step-tracking algorithm. The sampled-data $H_{\infty}$controller demonstrates superior robustness for the longer sampling period when compared with a simple PID controller.

Position Tracking Control of an Autonomous Helicopter by an LQR with Neural Network Compensation (자율 주행 헬리콥터의 위치 추종 제어를 위한 LQR 제어 및 신경회로망 보상 방식)

  • ;Om, Il-Yong;Suk, Jin-Young;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, position tracking control of an autonomous helicopter is presented. Combining an LQR method and a proportional control forms a simple PD control. Since LQR control gains are set for the velocity control of the helicopter, a position tracking error occurs. To minimize a position tracking error, neural network is introduced. Specially, in the frame of the reference compensation technique for teaming neural network compensator, a position tracking error of an autonomous helicopter can be compensated by neural network installed in the remotely located ground station. Considering time delay between an auto-helicopter and the ground station, simulation studies have been conducted. Simulation results show that the LQR with neural network performs better than that of LQR itself.

Path Tracking Control for a Wheeled Mobile Robot using Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 차륜형 이동로봇의 경로추종제어)

  • 하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the path tracking control for a mobile robot which has two casters at the front and rear to keep balance and two driving wheels on the left and right sides of its body. Power wheeled steering method is adapted to control heading of the robot. It is very difficult to find appropriate feedback gains when linear regulator control scheme is adapted to path tracking con-trol of this type of robot. Therefore in this paper we propose the path tracking control algorithm using the fuzzy logic control scheme for this type of root. Simulation to prove the validity of the proposed two algorithms is performed. The results are reported as last part in this paper.

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Control of an above-knee prosthesis using MR damper (MR 감쇠기를 이용한 무릎 관절 의족의 제어)

  • 김정훈;오준호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.244-244
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    • 2000
  • We proposed the above-knee prosthesis using rotary MR damper in which knee joint is semi-actively controlled by microprocessor. Dissipation torque in the knee joint can be controlled by the magnetic field which is induced by applying current to a solenoid, Tracking control of knee joint angle was tested by 3-DOF Leg simulator. The experimental results show that the proposed above-knee prosthesis system had good performance in swing phase tracking and repetitive controller in conjunction with a computed control law and PD control law, reduced RMS tracking error as the repetitions of tracking. Moreover, desired knee angle trajectory was generated based on the estimation of gait period with the gyro signal and the tracking control was performed.

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