• Title/Summary/Keyword: Track measurement

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Device Development for Longshore Current Measurement and Model Test (연안류 추적 장치 개발 및 모형 실험)

  • Lee, Chung-Il
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1801-1805
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    • 2014
  • Longshore current is main transportation mean causing movement of bed load and suspended particle in coastal waters, and effective measurement method and suitable equipment for shallow water coastal environment where is frequently exposed to atmosphere. Measurement equipment for longshore drift was designed and miniature model was applied to Gyeongpo beach in May and June, 2014. The equipment consists of three main elements, spheroid outer casing, spheroid inner casing, observation module equipped with GPS. Gyroscope principle was applied to observation module, and GPS receiver always can be directed upwards. Miniature models were installed along Gyeonpo beach, and it was well to track the flow of longshore current. This research described the design and function of the equipment and results of field experiments.

A Study of Automatic Multi-Target Detection and Tracking Algorithm using Highest Probability Data Association in a Cluttered Environment (클러터가 존재하는 환경에서의 HPDA를 이용한 다중 표적 자동 탐지 및 추적 알고리듬 연구)

  • Kim, Da-Soul;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1826-1835
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a new approach for automatic detection and tracking for multiple targets. We combine a highest probability data association(HPDA) algorithm for target detection with a particle filter for multiple target tracking. The proposed approach evaluates the probabilities of one-to-one assignments of measurement-to-track and the measurement with the highest probability is selected to be target- originated, and the measurement is used for probabilistic weight update of particle filtering. The performance of the proposed algorithm for target tracking in clutter is compared with the existing clustering algorithm and the sequential monte carlo method for probability hypothesis density(SMC PHD) algorithm for multi-target detection and tracking. Computer simulation studies demonstrate that the HPDA algorithm is robust in performing automatic detection and tracking for multiple targets even though the environment is hostile in terms of high clutter density and low target detection probability.

A Study on the Development of the Automatic Level Measurement System (자동 표고 측정 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김종안;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 1997
  • In this research, the automatic level measurement system used in land leveling was developed. By using a laser transmitter and a receiver as measuring equipments, level was measured automatically. The driving part of this system was composed of stepping motor, timing belt and pulley. It drived the laser receiver to track laser beam generated form the laser transmitter. The level measuring experiments were performed about three level change shapes (step, random, sine). This system could measure step level change of which amplitude was 40mm in 0.5s, random level change within .+-. mm, maximum measurement error. In case of sine level change, experiment was executed with varying the spatial frequency of level change. As a result, this system was able to measure sine level change of which spatial frequency was 0.5m $^{-1}$ accurately.

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Performance Analysis of Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter in Tracking Radar (추적 레이더에서 적응형 확장 칼만 필터의 성능 분석)

  • Song, Seungeon;Shin, Han-Seop;Kim, Dae-Oh;Ko, Seokjun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2017
  • An angle error is a factor obstructing to track accurate position in tracking radars. And the noise incurring the angle error can be divided as follows; thermal noise and glint. In general, Extended Kalman filter used in tracking radars is designed with considering thermal noise only. The Extended Klaman filter uses a fixed measurement error covariance when updating an estimate state by using ahead state and measurement. But, a noise power varies according to the range. Therefore we purposes the adaptive Kalman filter which changes the measurement noise covariance according to the range. In this paper, we compare the performance of the Extended Kalman filter and the proposed adaptive Kalman filter by considering KSLV-I (Korean Satellite Launch Vehicles).

Adaptive Nonlinearity Compensation in Laser Interferometer using Neural Network (신경망 회로를 이용한 레이저 간섭계의 적응형 오차보정)

  • Heo, Gun-Hang;Lee, Woo-Ram;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2007
  • In the semiconductor manufacturing industry, the heterodyne laser interferometer plays as an ultra-precise measurement system. However, the heterodyne laser interferometer has some unwanted nonlinearity error which is caused from frequency-mixing. This is an obstacle to improve the measurement accuracy in nanometer scale. In this paper we propose a compensation algorithm based on RLS(recursive least square) method and artificial intelligence method, which reduce the nonlinearity error in the heterodyne laser interferometer. With the capacitance displacement sensor we get a reference signal which can be transformed into the intensity domain. Using the back-propagation Neural Network method, we train the network to track the reference signal. Through some experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in measurement accuracy.

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Antenna Alignment Method for Low Angular Error of 3-axis Tracking System

  • Lee, Jeom Hun;Kim, Young Wan;Kim, Nae Soo;Lee, Ho Jin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the antenna alignment method of the tracking antenna system for LEO satellite. The purpose of the antenna alignment is to reduce the angular error due to the structural alignment and the monopulse null point alignment error. The angular error of 3 axis tracking system is the key performance parameter that should be minimized to accurately track satellite movement. The angular error is analyzed via a simulation and boresight measurement. The simulation is done with formulas to be derived from vector concept for 3-axis movement. The formulas of the structural alignment are verified by comparing the formula result with the field measurement. Also, the angular error due to monopulse null shift is obtained via boresight measurement. Based on the analyzed and measured results, the antenna alignment was performed and was verified via tracking test of operating LEO satellite.

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Design and Thrust Force Measurement of LSM for High-Speed Maglev Train (초고속 자기부상열차용 LSM 설계 및 추력 측정 시험)

  • Oh, Se-Young;Lee, Chang-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1473-1478
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with design and thrust force measurement of EMS type LSM for propulsion of the high-speed maglev train. The load of maglev train is calculated, and the design equations of the LSM are presented, and the LSM which is suitable for the operation of short-distance test track is designed. In addition, the finite element analysis is performed to confirm the back-EMF and thrust force characteristics of the LSM designed model. A short length LSM prototype model is manufactured. Finally, the thrust force of the LSM is measured by the method applying dc current to the stator winding instead of three-phase ac current. And the validity of the design and analysis is verified by this measurement.

Multisensor Bias Estimation with Pseudo Measurement for Asynchronous Sensors (비동기 다중레이더 환경에서 의사 측정치를 이용한 바이어스 추정기법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Won;Kim, Do-Hyeung;Park, Hyo-Dal;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1198-1206
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a sensor bias estimation method with pseudo measurement for asynchronous multisensor systems is proposed. The proposed bias estimation method separates the local filter which estimates the target state with biased measurements into two parts, one is bias part, the other is target state part. By using these two parts, the algorithm generates the pseudo bias measurement for estimating bias, and then eliminates bias of local track through bias compensation. Finally, the proposed algorithm is evaluated by comparing with the existing EXX method.

Measurement and Analysis of Electromagnetic field for DC electric railway train (직류철도차량에 대한 자계측정 및 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Min-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Mu;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1637-1639
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    • 2005
  • The measurement of magnetic field is performed about DC and AC magnetic field in test track of depot. The test point is cap, on the converter/inverter box, on the traction motor, on the APSE and on the line filter, the height of measurement is bottom and 50 cm height. In case of AC magnetic field, the selected specific frequency is measured on the converter/inverter box. The AC magnetic field is checked and analysis through RS-232C and notebook PC. The DC magnetic field is measured by using the Hall Probe, test result is saved and analysis by PXI system. On the line filter, the maximum value is 1.4 mT in case of DC magnetic field and 0.044 mT in case of AC magnetic field at 50 Hz.

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An Introduction of Myo Armband and Its Comparison with Motion Capture Systems

  • Cho, Junghun;Lee, Jang Hyung;Kim, Kwang Gi
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2018
  • Recently, ways for accurately measuring the three dimensional movements of hand are actively researched so as to utilize the measurement data for therapeutic and rehabilitation programs. This research paper aims to introduce a product called Myo Armband, a wearable device comprised of a 3-axis accelerometer, a 3 axis gyroscope, and electromyographic sensors. We compare Armband's performance with that of the Motion Capture System, which is known as a device for providing fairly accurate measurements for angular movements of objects. Dart throwing and wrist winding motions comprised movement scenarios. This paper also discusses one of Armband's advantages - portability, and suggests its potential as a substitute for previously used devices. Decent levels of measurement accuracy were obtained which were comparable to that of three dimensional measurement device.