• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2020

Nowadays, the touch screen panel (TSP) cover glass for mobile smart devices is being developed with a curved glass shape due to different design requirements. Because the sizes of mobile smart devices continue to increase, there has also been a great increase in the demand for large-area curved glass greater than 20 inches. In this study, heat and fluid flow analysis using CFD was performed to optimize the heating surface temperature distribution of the large curved glass formation system. Five cooling water flow paths in the cooling block were designed and analyzed for each case. A function that can quantitatively calculate the temperature uniformity of the heating surface was proposed and these values were obtained for the five models. The temperature distributions of the heating surface and the energy consumption of the heating system were also compared and comprehensively analyzed. Based on the analysis results of the five different cooling channel path models, the optimal path design could be presented.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.366-371
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 터치스크린이 장착된 윈도우 시스템에서 촉각 피드백을 사용해 윈도우 인터페이스와 상호작용하는 방법 및 체계를 제안한다. 사용자가 터치 스크린을 통해 윈도우 인터페이스와 상호작용할 때 발생하는 주요 이벤트는 윈도우 인터페이스 메시지 필터(Windows Interface Message Filter: WIMF)에 의해 감지되고, 촉각 정보 제공기(Haptic Information Provider: HIP)를 통해 적절한 촉각 정보로 변환되어 본 연구에서 제안한 스타일러스형 햅틱 인터페이스를 통해 사용자에게 촉각 자극을 전달한다. 본 연구에서는 윈도우 환경의 주요한 조작 방법인 버튼 클릭, 메뉴 선택 및 팝업, 창/아이콘 선택 및 끌어놓기(drag & drop), 스크롤에 대하여 촉각 피드백을 구현하였다. 피험자 실험결과 촉각 피드백은 상호작용하는 인터페이스 객체가 선택되었는지에 대한 사용자의 직관을 증대시켰으며, 인터페이스 객체의 위치 및 크기 조절 시 인터페이스의 정교한 조작을 도와 사용성을 증대시켰다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.179-187
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• 2013

Objective: The purpose of this study is to extract GOMS manual operator, except for an experiment with participants. Background: The GOMS model has advantage of rapid modeling which is suitable for the environment of technology development which has a short life cycle products with a fast pace. The GOMS model was originally designed for desktop environment so that it is not adequate for implementing into the latest HCI environment such as small touch screen device. Therefore, this research proposed GOMS manual operator extraction methodology which is excluded experimental method. And flick Gesture was selected to explain application of proposed methodology to extract new operator. Method: Divide into start to final step of hand gesture needed to extract as an operator through gesture task analysis. Then apply the original GOMS operator to each similar step of gesture and modify the operator for implementation stage based on existing Fitts' law research. Steps that are required to move are modified based on the Fitts' law developed in touch screen device. Finally, new operator can be derived from using these stages and a validation experiment, performed to verify the validity of new operator and methodology by comparing human performance. Results: The average movement times of the participants' performance and the operator which is extracted in case study are not different significantly. Also the average of movement times of each type of view study is not different significantly. Conclusion: In conclusion, the result of the proposed methodology for extracting new operator is similar to the result of the experiment with their participants. Furthermore the GOMS model included the operator by the proposed methodology in this research could be applied successfully to predict the user's performance. Application: Using this methodology could be applied to develop new finger gesture in the touch screen. Also this proposed methodology could be applied to evaluate the usability of certain system rapidly including the new finger gesture performance.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2018

스마트폰과 태블릿PC 등 터치스크린을 활용한 휴대기기의 사용이 늘어나면서 데스크탑 컴퓨터나 노트북으로 수행하던 작업을 스마트폰과 태블릿PC를 이용하여 수행하는 일이 많아졌다. 그런데 휴대성을 갖춰야하는 스마트기기의 특성상, 쿼티 자판은 작은 화면 안에 조밀하게 배치된다. 그리고 이러한 점은 기계식 쿼티 자판을 사용할 때와는 다른 양상의 오타가 발생하는 원인으로 작용한다. 각 버튼이 차지하는 공간이 충분했던 기계식 쿼티 자판과 달리, 터치스크린에서의 쿼티 자판은 각 버튼에 할당되는 영역이 작아 사용자가 누르려고 의도했던 버튼이 아닌 주변의 버튼이 입력되는 경우가 자주 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 어절 유니그램과 바이그램 확률을 이용한 n-gram 언어 모델 방법으로 터치스크린 환경에서 쿼티 자판으로 입력되는 문자 입력 오류를 자동으로 교정하는 방법을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2014

As smartphones came into wide use recently, it has become increasingly popular not only among young people, but among middle-aged people as well. Most smartphones adopt capacitive full touch screen, so touch commands are made by fingers unlike the PDAs in the past that use touch pens. In this case, a significant portion of the smartphone's screen is blocked by the finger so it is impossible to see the screens around the finger touching the screen; this causes difficulties in making precise inputs. To solve this problem, this research proposes a method of using simple AR markers to improve the interface of smartphones. A marker is placed in front of the smartphone camera. Then, the camera image of the marker is analyzed to determine the position of the marker as the position of the mouse cursor. This method can enable click, double-click, drag-and-drop used in PCs as well as touch, slide, long-touch-input in smartphones. Through this research, smartphone inputs can be made more precise and simple, and show the possibility of the application of a new concept of smartphone interface.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.361-369
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• 2011

As smartphones came into wide use recently, it has become increasingly popular not only among young people, but middle-aged people as well. Most smartphones use capacitive full touch screen, so touch commands are made by fingers unlike the PDAs in the past that use touch pens. In this case, a significant portion of the smartphone's screen is blocked by the finger so it is impossible to see the screens around the finger touching the screen, and difficulty occurs in precise control used for small buttons such as qwerty keyboard. To solve this problem, this research proposes a method of using simple AR markers to improve the interface of smartphones. Sticker-form marker is attached to fingernails and placed in front of the smartphone camera Then, the camera image of the marker is analyzed to determine the orientation of the marker to perceive as onRelease() or onPress() of the mouse depending on the marker's angle of rotation, and use its position as the position of the mouse cursor. This method can enable click, double-click, drag-and-drop used in PCs as well as touch, slide, long-touch-input in smartphones. Through this research, smartphone inputs can be made more precise and simple, and show the possibility of the application of a new concept of smartphone interface.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.578-583
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• 2017

본 논문은 최근에 모바일 기기에 적용되고 있는 차세대 터치 기술로서 압력터치 센서를 이용한 3D 터치패드 기술에 관한 것이다. 3D터치 기술은 터치 위치 및 터치 압력을 동시에 검출할 수 있고 멀티터치 기능이 있어야 한다. 본 논문의 목적은 스트레인 게이지를 이용하여 압력터치 센서를 제작하고 2점을 동시에 터치 가능한 압력터치 패드 제작이다. 하드웨어 부분은 터치 인식 센서에 금속 박막형 스트레인 게이지를 이용하였고 각 스트레인 게이지 센서마다 휘스톤 브리지 회로로 미세한 터치 신호를 검출하였다. 또한, 터치 신호 증폭기를 사용하여 터치 신호를 증폭하고 마이크로프로세서를 통해 디지털 데이터로 변환하여 화면에 디스플레이하는 터치 인식 시스템을 만들었다. 소프트웨어 부분은 2점 동시터치가 가능하고 터치 압력에 따라 구별 가능한 터치 인식 알고리즘을 C언어로 제작하였다. 터치 강도와 터치 위치가 다른 두 개의 터치 신호를 동시에 검출하여 화면에 나타내는 실험을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 스트레인 게이지를 이용한 터치 인식 방법으로 3D 터치패드의 응용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권10호
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• pp.1946-1950
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• 2011

This paper deals with an input device without the touch. The existing touch screens have some problems such as the week durability by frequent contact and the high cost by complex hardware configuration. In this paper, a non-touch input device is proposed to overcome these problems. The proposed method uses a skin color generated by the HCbCr color model and a hand region obtained by the labeling technique. In Addition, the skeleton model is employed to improve the recognition performance of the hand motion. Finally, the experiment results show the applicability of the proposed method.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.396-403
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• 2017

In recent years, the use of touch screens has expanded, and devices such as remote controllers have been developed in various ways to control and access contents at long range. The wireless-based touch screen is used in classroom, seminar room, and remote video conversation in addition to the TV remote control. The purpose of the study is to design a smart phone-based intuitive interface that can perform the role of a wireless mouse and a wireless keyboard at range using Bluetooth and to develop an application that integrates functions of a mouse and a keyboard. Firstly, touch interaction model for controlling software such as PowerPoint by connecting to a general PC on a smart phone has been studied. The most simple touch operation interface is used to reproduce the function of existing devices and design more simply. The studies of the extension of interfaces with various functions are important, but development of optimized interfaces for users will become more important in the future. In this sense, this study is valuable.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2015

A fully-differential touch-screen sensing architecture is presented to improve noise immunity and also support most multi-touch events minimizing the number of amplifiers and their silicon area. A correlated double sampling function is incorporated to reduce DC offset and low-frequency noises, and a stabilizer circuit is also embedded to minimize inherent transient fluctuations. A prototype of the proposed readout circuit was fabricated in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and its differential operation in response to various touch events was experimentally verified. With a 3.3 V supply, the current dissipation was 3.4 mA at normal operation and $140{\mu}A$ in standby mode.