• Title/Summary/Keyword: Total harmonics distortion

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Harmonics Analysis and Modelling for Distribution System (배전 시스템의 고조파 분석 및 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Byung H;Wang Yong P;Chung Hyuong H;Park Hea C;Park In P
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2004
  • Recently, due to increasing the application of power electronic equipment, harmonics generated from the non-liner load are fairy produced. Harmonics can cause a distribution problems such as the overheating of distribution transformer, the breakdown of device and communication interference. Interest about power quality decline of distribution system is very increased. In this paper, we are measured the harmonic voltage and current of distribution system to analyze harmonic characteristics, and it is analyzed Total Harmonic Distortion(HTD). Also, we are modeled distribution system using PSCAD/EMTDC. And it is analyzed harmonic voltage and current in steady-state. The study result have been indicated the utility about harmonics analysis and modeling for distribution system.

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to examine of management standard by the harmonics measured and analyzed in 22.9kV Power lines (22.9kV 수용가 전력계통별 고조파 발생실태 및 관리기준 조사분석)

  • Lee Eun Chun;Shin Gang Wook;Hong Sung Taek;Hong Young Jae;Park Young Chun;Lim Jae Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2004
  • At the water supply field, high voltage induction motor is main facility of a load equipment. The motor is often out of order and its noise, generated heat, loss etc occurred occasionally. especially, transmission motor for flux control generates an amount of the harmonics then have a bad influence upon the electric power system. In this study, to analyze the total harmonics distortion of the water supply field receiving high voltage, the harmonics measured and analyzed using the PQA(Power quality Analyzer) according to the electric power system and electrical load and the reduction method presented.

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The Algorithm Development on Harmonic Analysis for Estimating the Quality of 1-Phase/3-Phase Power System (단상/삼상 계통 전력 품질 평가를 위한 고조파 분석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jong-Su Lim;Taeck-Kie Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2023
  • With the development of technology, a new class of smaller and more sensitive electrical systems have emerged, requiring higher quality power system. Improving the quality of the power system requires removing harmonics as much as possible to ensure better efficiency. We should first collect information on what harmonic frequencies are included in the current power system to remove the harmonics. In this paper, a new frequency analysis algorithm is introduced for a three-phase and a 1-phase power system. MTE PRS 600.3 is used to generate any harmonics to ensure that the algorithm performs well. Typing any harmonics on the Windows GUI program shows the analyzed result from the board developed for the algorithm.

Analysis of Harmonic Effects on Substation Power System and its Countermeasure (지하철 전력계통의 고조파 영향 분석 및 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Yu-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2002
  • We analysised the effect of harmonics on electric machines of substation power system barred on quantitatively measured harmonics and proposed the methods for prevention of harmonics through checking on transformer, rectifier and cable's capacities against harmonics with reference to KEPCO's electricity service standard. In order to analysis harmoninics of silicon rectifier that is power source in DC substation, computer simulations for a substation with TR of high voltage distribution switchboard are performed. Simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion factor becomes smaller for TR primary and receiving points in order rather than silicon rectifier which is harmonic generation source so that the harmonics generated frets each rectifier are outflowed to power supply and high voltage distribution switchboard The result of higher distortion factors of voltage and current for rectifier with 100% load than those with 50 % and 30% indicates that the waveform of voltage and current for the real substation power system at the office-going and the closing hours with heavy loads might be more distorted. As proposed methods for harmonic reduction, the conventional 6 pulse-type for substation is required to be replaced by 12 pulse-type for reduction of 5th and 7th harmonics. The active filter rather than the passive filter is more effective due to severe variance of rectifier loads, but the high cost is price to be paid. In view of installation area and costs, the use of 12 pulse-type transformer is desirable and then the parallel transformer and the rectifier within the substation must be replaced at the same time. Other substations with parallel feeder can use 6 pulse-type transformer.

A study of Single-phase Voltage Source PWM Converter for High Power Factor (고역률 제어를 위한 단산 전압원 PWM 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • 류성식;손진근;정을기;김형원;전희종
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the method of reducing harmonics and correcting of power factor in single PWM converter associated with diode rectifier and boos converter is studied. The ac-dc converter in which the harmonic distortion in the input current is reduced using a third harmonic injected PWM is proposed. A lower switching power loss and easy configuration o control circuit are obtained by adopting discontinuous current mode. Simulation and experimental results of ac-dc converter with 5[KHz] switching frequency are presented and correction of power factor and reduction of total harmonic distortion was established.

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A study On the Switching Technique of Boost Converter for Harmonic Reduction (부스트컨버터의 고조파저감을 위한 스위칭 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Chu, Sun-Nam;Kim, Young-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Bok-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a switching control circuit for shaping the line current and reducing the total harmonics distortion in the boost converter is presented. To solve the problems of performance degradation due to pulse waveform in the input current, the boost converter in which the harmonic distortion in the input current is reduced using a 3th harmonic-injected PWM is proposed. Finally, Simulation and experimental results of boost converter with 5[kHz] switching frequency are presented and correction of power factor and reduction of total harmonic distortion was established.

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Control Method for Reducing the THD of Grid Current of Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters Under Distorted Grid Voltages

  • Tran, Thanh-Vu;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control method for reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid current of three-phase grid-connected inverter systems when the grid voltage is distorted. The THD of the grid current caused by grid voltage harmonics is derived by considering the phase delay and magnitude attenuation due to the hardware low-pass filter (LPF). The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality theory is used in order to search more easily for the minimum point of the THD. Both the gain and angle of the compensation voltage at the minimum point of the THD of the grid current are derived with the variation of cut-off frequencies of the hardware LPF. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed control methods.

FPGA Implementation of Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter for Speed Control of Induction Motor

  • Kuppuswamy, C.L.;Raghavendiran, T.A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes FPGA implementation of Carrier Disposition PWM for closed loop seven level diode clamped multilevel inverter in speed control of induction motor. VLSI architecture for carrier Disposition have been introduced through which PWM signals are fed to the neutral point seven level diode clamped multilevel using which the speed of the induction motor is controlled. This proposed VLSI architecture makes the power circuit to work better with reduced stresses across the switches and a very low voltage and current total harmonic distortion (THD). The output voltages, currents, torque & speed characteristics for seven level neutral point diode clamped multilevel inverter for AC drive was studied. It has observed the proposed scheme introduces less distortion and harmonics. The results were validated using real time results.

Estimation of Harmonics on Power System of AC Electric Railway (교류 전기철도 전력계통의 고조파 예측량 계산)

  • 송진호;황유모
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2003
  • We estimated harmonics on power system of AC railway based on quantitatively measured harmonics and investigated the need of facilities for harmonics reduction. In order to analysis harmonics which inflow into power system due to increase in collector voltages and harmonic currents generated from the train when the railway is in operation, the railway system Is sectioned into power supply, railway line, AT, sectioning Post and subsectioning post. For analysis of extension of currents resulting from the railway loads, PWM converter, VVVF inverter and the feeder system are modeled based on the dynamic node technique(DNT). In order to test the usefulness of the DNT for analysis of harmonic effects, the measured harmonic currents and harmonic magnification ratios at the S/K substation are compared with simulation results using DNT modelling, which include the results for two cases with and without filters for suppression of harmonic currents. When 8 cars(4M4T) are in operation, the total sum of harmonic currents resulting from the train at M and T phases, which inflow into the substation along with the railway line, is calculated. Using the harmonics analysis program for railway feeder system with these data, the total harmonic distortion factor(710) at the outgoing point of KEPCO substation is computed. The calculation shows that when the maximum THD at the receiving point of H/K substation was 0.0443% which is much lower than 1.5% which is the allowable value of KEPCO at 154kV as well as IEEE-519 above 132kV This result indicates that any measure for harmonics reduction in Incheon International Airport Railway is not needed.

Harmonics Measurement of the Running Test EMU Train in Conventional Railway Lines (일반철도선로에서의 전동차 시험운행에 대한 고조파 측정연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Shon, Jin-Geun;Kim, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2016
  • The electric quality of train is represented by voltage and current harmonics at PT(Ratio 25,000/15/[V]) which is located between pantograph and primary winding of train transformer. In this paper, voltage and current harmonics were measured on the test EMU(electric multiple unit)train with maximum speed of 180km/h in existing railway lines(chungbuk, Taeback, Honam). As a results of test, it is found that the electric quality of train depends on the mostly operation conditions which is accelerating mode and braking mode on each sections. Voltage THD is above all 3[%] and current harmonics is monitored from lowest Harmonic to highest Harmonic in case of accelerating mode. But, highest current harmonics is not monitored in case of breaking mode. The results in this paper can help to stabilize the power device and power converter of the test EMU train.