• Title/Summary/Keyword: Total harmonic distortion improvement

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The effect of Harmonic Distortion Reduction on Three Phase Three level Inverter Using Neutral Point Control (3상 3레벨 인버터의 중성점 제어를 이용한 고조파 왜율 저감 효과)

  • Kim, Jeong Gyu;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we applied a three-level T-type inverter with the one more voltage level than two-level inverter. However, the three-level T-type inverter has a systematic problem with voltage unbalances. So neutral point control is essential. Therefore, the voltage unbalance problem of the three - phase inverter was confirmed to be controlled within 5V using the neutral point control algorithm in charge and discharge mode. In addition, total harmonic distortion was reduced in three phases (u phase, v phase, w phase) when neutral point control was performed in charging mode and also in three phases (u phase, v phase, w phase) in discharge mode. In this paper suggests a neutral point control algorithm to solve the voltage unbalance of a three-level T-type inverter, and shows the improvement of the performance of the proposed algorithm through experiment.

Improvement of Power Quality of Single-phase Utility Interactive Inverter using Repetitive Controller (반복제어기를 적용한 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 전력품질 개선)

  • Kim, J.H.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Lee, J.W.;Chung, G.B.;Lee, J.M.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, installation of the new and renewable energy system is rapidly increasing. Because the new and renewable energy system is a practical distributed generation system to save energy resources and to keep environments clean. Conventional single-phase utility interactive inverter controls output current by using PI current controller. However, this method is insufficient to suppress harmonic current resulted from nonlinear loads in grid line. In this paper, in order to suppress periodic waveform distortion and improve THD(Total Harmonic Distortion), new type current controller added a parallel repetitive controller is proposed and then performance of the proposed controller was verified with computer simulation.

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Stability Improvement of Output Voltage Control on the Power Supply for Railways (전동차용 전원장치의 출력전압 제어 안정성 향상)

  • 서광덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 1999
  • Ths paper describes on the stability improvement of output voltage control on the power suwJy for railway. On the transient states such as input voltage sudden change, the inpJt and output voltage beccxre unstable by L-C resonance occurred due to constant output voltage control. In this paper, the new clamping circuit for system stability is proposed, and control method using band attenuated filter and feed-forward terms is introduced. The propoesd damping circuit is composed with sma1l size R-L. Also, the 3 level PWM method is adopted to decrease distortion of output voltage. The output voltage is controlledl with variation under 10% without oscillation at transient states and have total hanmnic distortion under 3%.der 3%.

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The THD measurement of HEP equipment power installed on 8200 series Electric locomotive (8200대 신형 전기기관차 HEP 장치 고조파 왜율 측정)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Rac;Ahn, Hong-Goan;Park, Jong-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.488-497
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    • 2010
  • 8100 series Electric locomotive was imported from SIEMENS of Germany on 2001. 8100 series model is modified from BR152 model to be complied with national environment. After 8100 series Electric locomotive carried out main line test for long time, 8200 series Electric locomotive produced in 10 locomotives with improvement and supplement on some parts. the one of supplement is to install the HEP equipment. In paper, about total harmonic distortion of HEP equipment power, it compares the result of combination with the result of actual measurement. It checks whether the measurement meets the specification of design or not. And it describes international standard about total harmonic distortion of supply system.

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Steady-State Performance Improvement of Single-Phase PWM Inverters Using PLL Technique (PLL 기법을 이용한 단상 PWM 인버터의 정상상태 성능개선)

  • 정세교;이대식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a precision voltage control technique of a single phase PWM inverter for a constant voltage and constant frequency(CVCF) applications. The proposed control scheme employs an additional phase-locked loop(PLL) compensator which is constructed using the output capacitor voltage and current. The computer simulation and experiment are carried out for the actual single-phase PWM inverter and it is well demonstrated from these results that the steady-state performance and total harmonic distortion(THD) are remarkably improved by employing the proposed technique.

Asymmetrical PWM for Harmonics Reduction and Power Factor Improvement in PWM AC Choppers Using Bee Colony Optimization

  • Sanjit, Panithi;Aurasopon, Apinan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the application of bee colony optimization (BCO) to obtain the optimal switching angles for single phase PWM AC choppers. The optimal switching angles are found in the region of 0-${\pi}$ based on the asymmetrical PWM technique. This PWM process results in improvements of the total harmonic distortion of the output voltage and in the input power factor. Simulation and experimental results are compared with the conventional PWM to verify the performance of the proposed PWM process.

Improvement of Input Current Waveform for Soft-Switching Boost DCM Converter with Unity Power Factor

  • Taniguchi K.;Watanabe T.;Morizane T.;Kimura N.;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a soft-switching discontinuous mode (DCM) power factor corrected (PFC) converter is analyzed by applying the double Fourier series expansion. It is found that the fundamental component and higher-order harmonics included in the input current waveform are obtained by the Fourier series expansion of the mean value of the inductor current. From the theoretical analysis, a new method removing the distortion of the input current waveform is proposed. In spite of an open loop system, the proposed method makes a great improvement of the total harmonic distortion even if the ratio of output voltage to input voltage is very low.

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Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of CCFL Exit Light (CCFL유도등의 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In this study, since the operation principle of the CCFL Exit light is the same as that of general lighting equipment, the characteristics of the CCFL Exit light were analyzed by deriving test items that can affect the characteristics of the light source from the KS standard, which is the standard for lamp ballast performance certification of general lighting equipment. Method: The samples used in the experiment were performed on products of two manufacturers for each size, such as large, medium, and small, and the test items were power factor, crest factor, and current harmonic distortion. Result: As a result of the experiment, the power factor showed a value between 0.4 and 0.6 in all samples, which was smaller than the 0.9 value set by KS. The crest factor ranged from 3.6 to 3.7 for large, 4.4 to 4.7 for medium, and 3.5 to 3.7 for small. It showed a value more than two times higher than the KS standard of 1.7. Current total harmonic distortion ranged from 81% to 110%, and considering that the KS standard was less than 20%, it could be confirmed that all samples had a value significantly exceeding the KS standard. Conclusion: The crest factor and current total harmonic distortion may affect the temperature rise of the light source and the burnout of the device. When developing an exit light, if this item is developed within the scope of the KS standard, the quality improvement and maintenance of the exit light will be greatly improved.

A Study on Harmonic Reduction of Single-phase UPS with Variable Passive Harmonic Filters (가변형 수동 고조파 필터에 의한 단상 무정전전원장치의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Sam;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a variable passive harmonic filter for reduction and improvement of harmonics and power factor of single-phase uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with full bridge rectifier. Recently, UPSs have excellent harmonic and power factor operation characteristics by applying 2-level or more levels of power conversion methods. On the other hand, the single-phase UPS of the full bridge rectifier seriously causes the third, fifth, and seventh harmonics, and the power factor reduction on the grid side. Therefore, we present a variable passive harmonic filter for eliminating (2n+1) order harmonics and improving the power factor generated by the full bridge rectifier operation. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed variable harmonic filter, the its validity is verified by various simulations and experiments.

Power Factor Improvement of Single-Phase Three-level Boost Converter (단상 Three-level boost converter의 역률개선)

  • 서영조
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2000
  • In this paper Power factor correction circuit of single-phase three-level boost converter is proposed. The advantage of the proposed control scheme for three-level boost converter are low blocking voltage of each power device low THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and high power factor. The control scheme is based on the current comparator capacitor compensator and region detector, In simulations the proposed system is validated.

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