• Title/Summary/Keyword: Topological Properties

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Quantum Spin Hall Effect And Topological Insulator

  • Lee, Ilyoung;Yu, Hwan Joo;Lee, Won Tae
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2014.03a
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    • pp.516-520
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    • 2014
  • Fractional quantum Hall Effect (FQSH) is one of most fundamental issues in condensed matter physics, and the Topological insulator becomes its prominent applications. This article reviews the general frameworks of these development and the physical properties. FQSH states and topological insulators are supposed to be topologically invariant under the minor change of geometrical shape or internal impurities. The phase transitions involved in this phenomena are known not to be explained in terms of symmetry breaking or Landau-Ginsburg theory. The new type of phase transitions related to topological invariants has acquired new name - topological phase transition. The intuitive concepts and the other area having same type of phase transitions are discussed.

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PS-CONNECTEDNESS OF L-SUBSETS

  • Bai, Shi-Zhong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2007
  • It is known that connectedness is one of the important notions in topology. In this paper, a new notion of connectedness is introduced in L-topological spaces, which is called PS-connectedness. It contains some nice properties. Especially, the famous K. Fan's Theorem holds for PS-connectedness in L-topological spaces.

TOPOLOGICAL ENTROPY OF SWITCHED SYSTEMS

  • Huang, Yu;Zhong, Xingfu
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1157-1175
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    • 2018
  • For a switched system with constraint on switching sequences, which is also called a subshift action, on a metric space not necessarily compact, two kinds of topological entropies, average topological entropy and maximal topological entropy, are introduced. Then we give some properties of those topological entropies and estimate the bounds of them for some special systems, such as subshift actions generated by finite smooth maps on p-dimensional Riemannian manifold and by a family of surjective endomorphisms on a compact metrizable group. In particular, for linear switched systems on ${\mathbb{R}}^p$, we obtain a better upper bound, by joint spectral radius, which is sharper than that by Wang et al. in [42,43].

FERMATEAN FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • IBRAHIM, HARIWAN Z.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.1_2
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of Fermatean fuzzy topological space by motivating from the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy topological space, and define Fermatean fuzzy continuity of a function defined between Fermatean fuzzy topological spaces. For this purpose, we define the notions of image and the pre-image of a Fermatean fuzzy subset with respect to a function and we investigate some basic properties of these notions. We also construct the coarsest Fermatean fuzzy topology on a non-empty set X which makes a given function f from X into Y a Fermatean fuzzy continuous where Y is a Fermatean fuzzy topological space. Finally, we introduce the concept of Fermatean fuzzy points and study some types of separation axioms in Fermatean fuzzy topological space.

Fuzzy (r, s)-interiors and fuzzy (r, s)-closures

  • Lee, Eun-Pyo;Im, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2000
  • We introduce the concept of double fuzzy topological spaces as a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces and smooth topological spaces and then investigate some of their properties. Also we introduce the notions of fuzzy (${\gamma}$,s)-interiors and fuzzy (${\gamma}$,s)-closures in double fuzzy topological spaces.

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A Topological Derivative Based Non-Iterative Electromagnetic Imaging of Perfectly Conducting Cracks

  • Ma, Yong-Ki;Park, Won-Kwang
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2012
  • In this manuscript, we consider electromagnetic imaging of perfectly conducting cracks completely hidden in a homogeneous material via boundary measurements. For this purpose, we carefully derive a topological derivative formula based on the asymptotic expansion formula for the existence of a perfectly conducting inclusion with a small radius. With this, we introduce a topological derivative based imaging algorithm and discuss its properties. Various numerical examples with noisy data show the effectiveness and limitations of the imaging algorithm.

CONNECTEDNESS IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • KIM, YONG-CHAN;ABBAS S. E.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2005
  • We introduce the notion of (r,s)-connected sets in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces and investigate some properties of them. In particular, we show that every (r,s)-component in an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space is (r,s)-component in the stratification of it.