• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2000

We characterize some basic properties of fuzzy topological groups and semigroups and show that under some conditions in a fuzzy topological group G, $x{\in}\bar{A}$ iff $x{\cap}AU$ for any fuzzy subset A of G and the system {U} of all fuzzy open neighborhoods of the identity e such that $U(e)=1$.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to propose a topological design principles and to analyze the space of digital architecture applying topological invariant expressive characteristics. As this study is based on topology as a science of true world's pattern, we intented to explain the concepts and provide some methods of low-level and hyperspace topological invariant Properties. Four major aspects are discussed. Those are connection theory, boundary concept, homotopy group, knot Pattern theory as topological invariant properties. Then we intented to make understand topological characteristics of the Algorithms, luring machine, cellular automata, string theory, membrane, DNA and supramolecular chemistry. In fine, the topological invariant properties of the digital architecture as genetic algorithms based on self-organization and heterogeneous networks of interacting actors can be analyzed and used as a critical tool. Therefore topology can be provided endless possibilities for architecture, designers and scientists intended in expressing the more complex and organic patterns of nature as life.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.617-628
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• 2011

In relation to the classification of finite topological spaces the paper [17] studied various properties of finite topological spaces. Indeed, the study of future internet system can be very related to that of locally finite topological spaces with some order structures such as preorder, partial order, pretopology, Alexandroff topological structure and so forth. The paper generalizes the results from [17] so that the paper can enlarge topological and homotopic properties suggested in the category of finite topological spaces into those in the category of locally finite topological spaces including ALF spaces.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.697-705
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• 2023

We studied new notions of analogues of topological rings. Salih [10] acquaints us with the notion of irresolute topological ring in 2018. In this paper, we further studied the space closely and characterized indispensable properties of the space. We prove that every open subset of an irresolute topological ring is irresolute topological ring. We also obtained the equivalent condition of neighborhood of an element in an irresolute topological ring. It is proved that ring homeomorphism of an irresolute topological ring is irresolute if it is irresolute at identity element e in the irresolute topological ring 𝓡.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2021

This paper is studied the existence of a solution for the impulsive Cauchy problem involving the Caputo fractional derivative in Banach space by using topological structures. We based on using topological degree method and fixed point theorem with some suitable conditions. Further, some topological properties for the set of solutions are considered. Finally, an example is presented to demonstrate our results.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.1561-1597
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• 2019

In this paper we introduce the notions of topological entropy and topological pressure for non-autonomous iterated function systems (or NAIFSs for short) on countably infinite alphabets. NAIFSs differ from the usual (autonomous) iterated function systems, they are given [32] by a sequence of collections of continuous maps on a compact topological space, where maps are allowed to vary between iterations. Several basic properties of topological pressure and topological entropy of NAIFSs are provided. Especially, we generalize the classical Bowen's result to NAIFSs ensures that the topological entropy is concentrated on the set of nonwandering points. Then, we define the notion of specification property, under which, the NAIFSs have positive topological entropy and all points are entropy points. In particular, each NAIFS with the specification property is topologically chaotic. Additionally, the ${\ast}$-expansive property for NAIFSs is introduced. We will prove that the topological pressure of any continuous potential can be computed as a limit at a definite size scale whenever the NAIFS satisfies the ${\ast}$-expansive property. Finally, we study the NAIFSs induced by expanding maps. We prove that these NAIFSs having the specification and ${\ast}$-expansive properties.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.88-94
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• 1998

We will difine a base of a smooth fuzzy topological space and investigate some properties of bases. We will prove the existences of initial smooth fuzzy topological spaces. From this fact, we can define subspaces and products of smooth fuzzy topological spaces.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.467-473
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• 2018

We define topological entropy of flows on uniform spaces and discuss some properties of topological entropy of expansive flows on uniform spaces.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.163-192
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• 2004

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy subspaces, intuitionistic fuzzy topological groups and intuitionistic fuzzy quotient groups. And we investigate some of their properties.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.615-620
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• 1999

We will investigate some properties of product smooth fuzzy topological spaces. We will show that a projection map in product smooth fuzzy topological spaces need not be a fuzzy open map. Furthermore a slice need not be homeomorphic to the coordinate spance which is parallel to it.