• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 1985

This experiment was carried out to study on the effect of SO$_2$ gas to chemical composition of tobacco leaves during flue-curing. The results were as follows: SO$_2$ gas in briquet was the major factor to damage with tobacco leaves. The damage only occured in a presence of moisture in tobacco leaves, it did not occured after color fix'lng stage which is a little leaf moisture. The danger of damage to tobacco leaves lies in 10ppm of SO$_2$ gas concentration. Follow with the SO$_2$ gas concentration increased, sugar and nitrogen contents became higher, polyphenol contents were loss, and the quality of tobacco leaves declined.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 1983

This study was carried out to investigate the transplanting time, optimum fertilization and harvesting method, chemical contents and physical properties of burley tobacco in paddy field. The results obtained as follows. 1. It is recommendable to transplant after March. 29 to escape the frost injury. By reducing compound fertilizer and whole plant stalk curing, advanced the. last priming date by 5-8 days. 2. Total alkaloid, total nitrogen and phosphorus contents of cured leaf was comparable to those of upland-produce(1 tobacco, but potassium and chloride contents some what high. 3. Filling power and combustibility was also comparable to upland, and filling power was increased by reducing fertilizer and whole plant stalk curing. 4. In the 20o reducing fertilizer-5 Primings volt. the yield was some what decreased, but visual quality and value per 10a were high. 5. The total raw income of tobacco and rice cropping was increased 124~170% than that of rice cropping.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 1986

This experiment was carried out to Investigate the environmental changes of rhizosphere, behavior of nutrient components in soul, and nutrients uptake and growth response of the tobacco plant in the condition that mulch as polyethylene film, had been removed on the ridge at the 50th day after transplanting in comparison with continuous mulching condition. The results obtained were as follows; 1. After rainfall, soil moisture content In the plow layer was greatly increased without mulch in comparison with that of the plot with mulch. As a result, leaf water potential of tobacco plant without mulch was higher than that with mulch. 2. Available nutrients such as $NH_4-N, \;NO_3-N$, and total salts in the plow layer of the plot without mulch tended to be Increased, and especially accumulated on the surface layer owing to the redistribution of soil water by rainfall during the latter growth stage after removing mulch. 3. Nutrients uptake by tobacco was much more enhanced in the plot without mulch and resulted in higher contents of total nitrogen, $NO_3-N, \;P_2O_5, \;and K_5O$ in the tobacco leaf Especially higher content of nitrogen caused the delay of maturity resulting In the increased of dry weight of top part of tobacco in the plot without mulch toned to be Increased in comparison with that in mulching condition. Content of total nitrogen, $NO_3-N$, and nicotine in flue-lured leaves was much higher in the plot without. mulch than in mulching condition, but lower content of reducing sugar in the plot without mulch resulted in lower quality of tobacco.

• 식물병연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.78-83
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• 2002

Tobacco diseases have not been recorded until 1900s in Korea, where tobacco plants were introduced at early 1700s. Practical researches on the disease have been conducted since mid 1960s. Major ten tobacco diseases were mosaic caused by tobacco mosaic virus·potato virus Y·cucumber mosaic virus, bacterial wilt, hollow stalk, wild fire caused by angular leaf spot strain, black shank, brown spot, powdery mildew and fusarium wilt. But their annual occurrences were varied according to changes of tobacco varieties and their cultivating practices. As no useful chemicals, several biological tactics have been developed to control the viral or bacterial diseases that give significant economic damages on sustainable crop yield, but not practicable to field farming condition yet. Transgenic tobacco plants containing foreign disease resistant genes have been developed by current bio-technology, but not released to farmers yet. Though some disease-resistant tobacco varieties have been developed by the conventional breeding technology and currently used by farmers, their disease controlling efficacy have been diminished by occurrence of the new strain or race. Future research on tobacco diseases has been focused on technical development to produce high quality tobacco with less production cost, which leads Korean tobacco industry to keep its competence against foreign industry and decreasing overall market.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 1979

Hicks (Nicotiana tabacum L.) 잎담배의 건조과정에 있어서의 색상, 색소성분 및 담배기본 성문의 변화를 관찰하였다. 건조가 진행됨에 따라total chlorophyll의 량은2,002 ~ 1,131$\mu\textrm{g}$ /gr.에서 473 ~ 175$\mu\textrm{g}$/gr.로 감소하였으며 total carotene 은 건조 시작 70hr.에는 373 ~712 $\mu\textrm{g}$/gr.에서 3,003 ~ 1,215$\mu\textrm{g}$/gr.로 증가하다가 70hr.이후에는 3,003 ~ 1,215$\mu\textrm{g}$/gr.에서 1,050 ~ 1,039$\mu\textrm{g}$/gr.로 감소하였다. 이에 따라 색상은 녹색~황녹색에서 황색과 등색의 중간 색상으로 접근하였다. 전 질소와 니코틴은 건조 전후 2 ~3%로서 큰 변동이 없었으나, 전 당은 건조전에 17%에서 건조 70hr에 3559까지 증가되였으며, 건조가 끝날 때는 16%로 다시 감소하였다. 색도좌표의 x축과 chlorophyll/ carotene 간에는 역상관을 나타내었고 상관계수는r=-0.96으로서 고도의 유의성이 인정되었으며 두 변수간의 회귀방정식은 F= 28.87- 68.38x 였다. 이 식에 따르면 chlorophyll 이 분해되어 y$\longrightarrow$0 일때 x = 0.422 로서 건조 잎담배의 우량엽의 범주에 속하였다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 1989

The optimal condition was investigated to make for good quality of Burley tobacco during the toasting. A complete factorial design (3$\times$3) and rotatable central composite design were used in this study. Based on the results obtained, it would be possible that 1) methyl-pyrazine other than pyrazine compounds is assumed to play an important role in the improvement of smoke taste. 2) filling value of Burley 21 leaf can be increased by 5~10 % 3) fragility index can be increased by about 5%. 4) total volatile base can also be reduced by about 10% and 5) the aroma and favorable taste of the Burley tobacco can be Improved by toe optimization the amount of sugar added and the toasting time and temperature.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.179-184
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• 1984

This experiment was carried out to select the suitable burley varieties for paddy field. Two varieties, two $F_1$ hybrids and three $F_1$ hybrids with pale yellow line which were all early maturing were tested in the paddy field condition. The results were as follows. 1. Va 528 and all $F_1$ hybrids flowered 4-8 days earlier than Burley 21. 2. Leaf maturity among varieties and $F_1$ hybrids were not significantly different at first priming, but significant differences were detected from second to forth primings. (MS Ky 12x JB 7802-30)Fl and (MS Br 21 x L8)$F_1$ hybrids matured 3-5 days earlier than Burley 21. Pale yellow hyorids matured early, yielded high and were favorable in physical properties, but were low in quality. 4. Va 528 and (MS Br 21 x L8) $F_1$ hybrid showed earthy maturing, high yield and good quality compared with Burley 21. So two varieties were considered suitable for paddy field cultivation.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.103-109
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• 1981

담배의 엽탈락, 품질 및 수량에 미치는 석회와 붕사의 영향을 알고자 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 엽탈락 이식후 40～80일에 많이 발생되며 불위엽에서 상위엽으로 진행된다. 2. 석회의 시용은 엽탈락을 조장하나 붕사는 엽탈락을 현저히 감소시켰다. 3. 석회의 시용은 전당, Lignin, 붕소함량을 감소시키며 붕사시용은 붕소와 Lignin 함량을 증가시킨다. 4. 붕사의 1년시용으로 엽탈락의 완전방지는 어려웠다. 5. 석회와 붕사의 시용량은 각각 120kg/10a,1.2kg/10a가 엽탈락방지와 품질, 수량성으로 보아 적정시용량으로 인정되었다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.128-133
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• 1994

This study was carried out to get agronomic information about the tobacco culture in paddy soil where incidence of grey tobacco leaves used to appearly uptake of iron, manganese and chlorine due to soil acidity and high water level. Application of lime to paddy soil(pH5.4-5.6) reduced content of iron, manganese known as proceeding materials giving rise to variegated grey tobacco after curing, compared with non-treatment. Grey leaves were found mainly at lower and middle stalk positions, and incidence of grey tobacco was lowered by application of lime in the well drained field but was not affected by level of fertilizer application. Amendment of soil acidity by lime tended to decrease chlorine and manganese content in leaves. Nicotine and mangenese content of leaves were lowered by reduction of one-quarter fertilizer level. In case of lime treatment, increase of yield reached to 4-6% comparing with those of non-treatment but price per kg was not affected. Reduction of N fertilizer level to three-quarters had the equal yield but high quality of leaf comparing with standard fertilization in paddy field.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 궐련형 담배의 담뱃잎 바이오매스 폐기물을 수거하여 슈퍼커패시터용 활물질로 제조 및 응용하였다. 수거한 담뱃잎 폐기물을 질소 환경에서 다양한 온도(800/850/950℃)로 탄화하였으며, 탄소/산소 성분비(C/O ratio) 분석을 통해 850℃에서 가장 우수한 품질의 탄소 물질이 제조되었음을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 담뱃잎 기반의 탄소 물질에 폴리피롤(Polypyrrole)을 저온중합법을 통해 코팅하여 전기화학적 성능을 향상시켰다. 탄소 물질(CTL-850)과 폴리피롤을 코팅한 탄소 물질(CTL-850/PPy)을 기반으로 한 전극의 전기화학적 성능을 측정한 결과, -1.0-0.0V와 0.0-1.0V의 전위창에서 각각 100.2F g^-1@1 A g^-1과 155.3F g^-1@1 A g^-1의 우수한 비정전용량(Specific capacitance)를 나타내었다. 두 개의 전극을 활용하여 비대칭형 슈퍼커패시터 소자(Asymmetric supercapacitor device)를 제작하였으며, 제조한 비대칭형 CTL-850//CTL-850/PPy 소자는 2.0V의 구동전압 범위와 비정전용량(31.1F g^-1@1 A g^-1)을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 제조한 슈퍼커패시터 소자의 방전을 통해 1.8V의 Red Led를 점등할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 바이오매스를 우수한 성능의 친환경 에너지 저장매체로 활용하는 후속 연구에 대한 방향성을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.