• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tissue

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Reconstruction of Chronic Achilles Tendon Rupture Using Interposed Scar Tissue (A Report of Two Cases) (진구성 아킬레스건 파열에 대한 파열 단 사이의 반흔 조직을 이용한 재건술 (2예 보고))

  • Cho, Hyun-Jong;Yeo, Je-Hyoung;Lee, Keun-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2013
  • It has been reported that the gap between the tendon stumps in chronic Achilles tendon rupture is filled with interposed scar tissue. If it was available to use the interposed scar tissue for reconstruction or augmentation of Achilles rupture, possible damage of normal tissues could be avoided. Our results show that direct repair method using interposed scar tissue for chronic Achilles tendon rupture can successfully relieve pain and restore function of the ruptured Achilles tendon in carefully selected patients.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOL INJECTION IN RAT ORAL MUCOSA (알콜(Alcohol)주사가 구강조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, Byong-Il
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 1977
  • The author has observed the tissue reaction of the absolute alcohol infection of rat oral mucosa. 0.5ml absolute alcohol was injected subcutaneously on the mucobuccal fold of rat. And the rats were sacrifieced at intervals of one day, 3rd, 1 week, 2 week and 4 week after alcohol injection. The microscopic tissue sections were made and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The results were are as follows; 1. Degeneration and shrinkage of fibroblasts and coagulative necrosis were observed one day to and three day after alcohol injection. 2. Although coagulative necrosis and tissue degeneration occurred, the inflammatory infiltration was not prominent especially there were scarcely any polymorphonuclear leukocytes in that field. 3. Granulation tissue with moderate small round cell infiltration were replaced the necrotic area at one week after injection and the fibroblast proliferate into the granulation tissue at two week group. 4. At four week after injection, the damaged area recovered by fibroblastic proliferation and collage formation, but there were

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Tissue Reaction to Chromic catgut, Polyglycolic acid and Nylon Sutures in the Rumen Wall of Goats (염소의 제 1위벽에 있어서 Chromic catgut, Polyglycolic acid 및 Nylon 봉합사에 대한 조직반응)

  • Ahn Keun-Seung;Nam Tchi-Chou;Cheong Chang-Kook
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1986
  • The each rumen of six goats was incised and sutured with chromic catgut, polyglycolic acid and nylon. Tissue reaction to each suture materials was observed and comared at the 7th, 14th and 21st post-operative days. The predominent inflammatory cells around suture materials are macrophages, fibroblast and neutrophils. A few lymphocytes was infiltrated around suture materials. Infiltration of neutrophils was rapidly diminished but infiltration of macrophages, fibroblasts and lymphocytes were persisted. The overall grade of tissue reaction varid by suture materials. At the 7th post-operative days, tissue reaction to chromic catgut was most prominant and that of polyglycolic acid and nylon was moderate. At the 14th and 21st postoperative days, tissue reaction to each suture materials was not greatly different.

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Soft-tissue osteoma of the temple

  • Roh, Si-Gyun;Kim, Yun-Seob;Kim, Jong-Lim;Shin, Jin-Yong;Lee, Nae-Ho
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2021
  • A 65-year-old woman presented with a solid mass on the right temporal area. The mass had grown for over 2 years without any initiating event of trauma or inflammation. Before excision, the patient went through a computed tomography scan, revealing a calcified mass without bony connection. Under general anesthesia, an excisional biopsy was performed. Microscopic examination confirmed a diagnosis of soft tissue osteoma. Soft tissue osteoma is rare, especially in the head and neck region. Osteomas in the temporal region have not been reported yet. Due to its rarity, osteoma might be misdiagnosed as another soft tissue or bone origin tumor. Its treatment of choice is simple excision. In this review, we present an unusual clinical form of soft tissue osteoma.

Biomaterials-assisted spheroid engineering for regenerative therapy

  • Lee, Na-Hyun;Bayaraa, Oyunchimeg;Zechu, Zhou;Kim, Hye Sung
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2021
  • Cell-based therapy is a promising approach in the field of regenerative medicine. As cells are formed into spheroids, their survival, functions, and engraftment in the transplanted site are significantly improved compared to single cell transplantation. To improve the therapeutic effect of cell spheroids even further, various biomaterials (e.g., nano- or microparticles, fibers, and hydrogels) have been developed for spheroid engineering. These biomaterials not only can control the overall spheroid formation (e.g., size, shape, aggregation speed, and degree of compaction), but also can regulate cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions in spheroids. Therefore, cell spheroids in synergy with biomaterials have recently emerged for cell-based regenerative therapy. Biomaterials-assisted spheroid engineering has been extensively studied for regeneration of bone or/and cartilage defects, critical limb ischemia, and myocardial infarction. Furthermore, it has been expanded to pancreas islets and hair follicle transplantation. This paper comprehensively reviews biomaterials-assisted spheroid engineering for regenerative therapy.

The Lungs' Real-time States are Reflected in the Tissue at its Related Acupuncture Points

  • Kovich, Fletcher
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2019
  • Background: The intelligent tissue hypothesis on how acupuncture works, states that real-time organ states are reflected in the tissue at an organ's related acupuncture points (acupoints). Any such changes in the tissue would produce corresponding changes in the impedance at those locations. Methods: To test this hypothesis in relation to the lungs, the impedance at key lung-related acupoints was monitored in real time while the patient breathed normally, then breathed deeply, then quickly, then held his breath. Results: When breathing deeply this produced a notable decrease in the impedance at 1 acupoint, while breathing quickly produced a decrease at another acupoint, suggesting that these different functions taxed different aspects of the lungs, which was then reflected at different acupoints. The impedance at all the acupoints also contained low-amplitude waves that reflected the base rate of the respiration pacesetter, and the amplitude of these waves also varied to reflect different real-time states in the lungs. Conclusion: These real-time impedance patterns suggested that corresponding physical patterns were present in the tissue at these acupoints, and these physical patterns mirrored the real-time variations in function strength of the related organ (the lungs). These results were consistent with the hypothesis.

Mouse Cre-LoxP system: general principles to determine tissue-specific roles of target genes

  • Kim, Hyeonhui;Kim, Minki;Im, Sun-Kyoung;Fang, Sungsoon
    • Laboraroty Animal Research
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2018
  • Genetically engineered mouse models are commonly preferred for studying the human disease due to genetic and pathophysiological similarities between mice and humans. In particular, Cre-loxP system is widely used as an integral experimental tool for generating the conditional. This system has enabled researchers to investigate genes of interest in a tissue/cell (spatial control) and/or time (temporal control) specific manner. A various tissue-specific Cre-driver mouse lines have been generated to date, and new Cre lines are still being developed. This review provides a brief overview of Cre-loxP system and a few commonly used promoters for expression of tissue-specific Cre recombinase. Also, we finally introduce some available links to the Web sites that provides detailed information about Cre mouse lines including their characterization.

Osteoporosis and Bone-related Cytokines in Dental Hygiene (종설 : 치과위생사가 알아야 할 골다공증과 골 관련 사이토카인)

  • Kim, Hoon;Hwang, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Dokyeong
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2020
  • Dental hygienists handle periodontal tissue every day. Since periodontal tissue contains hard and soft tissue, dental hygienists need to cultivate scientific knowledge about bone tissue. This study introduces recent research results on cells and cytokines related to bone tissue. Recently, bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw has been reported, therefore we would like to present osteoporosis and osteoporosis treatment drugs and their side effects in this study.

Multifocal Extranodal Involvement in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Bone, Soft tissue, Testis, and Kidney

  • Cho, Jae Sung;Lee, Kyung Ryeol;Kim, Bong Soo;Choi, Guk Myung;Lee, Jeong Sub;Huh, Jung Sik;Jang, Bogun
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2022
  • In this report we present a case of disseminated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a 79-year-old man affecting the bone, soft tissue, testis, and both kidneys, which are rarely affected sites. The formation of a large mass in the bone, soft tissue, and testis due to DLBCL is rarely seen nowadays. In this article, we describe the imaging findings and clinical significance of multifocal extranodal involvement in DLBCL, focusing on involvement of bone, soft tissue, and testis.