• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tire Assembly

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Evaluation of Pavement Responses under Wide Base Tire and Dual Tire Assembly (타이어 종류 (Wide Base Tire and Dual Tire Assembly)에 따른 아스팔트 포장 반응 평가)

  • Cho, Seong-Hwan;Im, Jeong Hyuk;Al-Qadi, Imad L.
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : The first generation of wide base tires introduced in the early 1980s was found to cause a significant increase in pavement damage compared to dual-tire assemblies. However, wide base tires have evolved considerably, and a new generation of wide base tire is thought to be comparable to conventional dual tires for pavement damage. A challenge associated with using wide base tires is the accurate quantification of pavement damage induced by these tires. The objective of this study was to investigate the responses of flexible pavement to continuously moving vehicular loading under various tire configurations. METHODS : The comparison of the strain/stress responses of full-depth pavement caused by conventional dual tire assembly and new generation of wide-base tires was performed. The FE model incorporates linear viscoelasticity of asphalt material and continuous moving load using implicit dynamic analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : The result demonstrates that the new wide-base tires caused slightly more fatigue damage and less primary rutting damage in HMA layer than a dual-tire assembly, but caused more secondary rutting damage in subgrade than a dual tire assembly.

Development of Vehicle Assembly Process based on 3D (3D 기반 자동차 조립 프로세스 개발)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2012
  • In order to show the assembly process in detail, we used Script languages and it's simulation tried to do an automobile assembly process with 3D. 3D View techniques is the method of the optimum which helps the studying activity from industrial site. We developed 3D View in order to show a assembly process with 3D about engine part and tire part. Specially we experimented the user will be able to study actually using touch screen on the working.

Vehicle tire Noise/Vibration Characteristic Analysis using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis) (SEA를 이용한 승용차 타이어의 소음/진동 특성 해석)

  • 김윤철;채장범;강기석;이상주;이승규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2001
  • The study on reducing vehicle noise and vibration has gained much attention to ensure the comfortability as well as the safety. These days. in this paper, we applied Statistical Energy Analysis(SEA) to characterize the tire assembly, which is useful analytical tool for mid- and high-frequency range. First, the SEA tire model was developed by dividing the tire and the wheel into several subsystems. The material properties were estimated experimentally. Finally. the SEA model was validated by comparing the estimated and the measured. In addition, we investigated the energy level and the energy transfering paths through the tire assembly in different frequency region.

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FE Analysis for Fundamental Air-cavity Resonant Frequency of Tire (타이어의 첫 번째 공기공동 공명에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Bang, Sung-Huyn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2009
  • Vehicle interior noise is the results of numerous sources of excitation. One source involving tire pavement interaction is the tire cavity resonance and the forcing it provides to the vehicle spindle. Using a simplified model for the tire acoustic cavity system only, we formulated finite element equation to predict the fundamental acoustic cavity resonant characteristics inside tire-wheel assembly of undeformed and deformed tire. Combining the finite element analysis with experimental verification, we explained the acoustic characteristics theoretically. Especially, we have shown that the difference between the first two resonant frequencies increases as the deformation of deformed tire increases.

FE Analysis for Fundamental Air-Cavity Resonant Frequency of Tire (타이어의 첫 번째 공기공동 공명에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Bang, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2009
  • Vehicle interior noise is the results of numerous sources of excitation. One source involving tire pavement interaction is the tire cavity resonance and the forcing it provides to the vehicle spindle. Using a simplified model for the tire acoustic cavity system only, we formulated finite element equation to predict the fundamental acoustic cavity resonant characteristics inside tire-wheel assembly of undeformed and deformed tire. Combining the finite element analysis with experimental verification, we explained the acoustic characteristics theoretically. Especially, we have shown that the difference between the first two resonant frequencies increases as the deformation of tire due to vertical load increases.

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Application of DEM to Simulate Interaction between Soil and Tire Lug

  • Oida, A.;Ohkubo, S.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • Using the modified DEM (Distinct Element Model), which we proposed, the effect of cross section of tire lug on the tire performance was simulated. Though the DEM has an advantage over the FEM when it is applied to simulate the behavior of discrete assembly of particles such as soil, there was still a problem in the case of conventional DEM, that the simulated movement of particles was too free. We constructed a new mechanical model (modified DEM) which can take account of the effect of adhesion between particles. It is shown that the soil deformation is simulated by the modified DEM better than the conventional DEM. Comparing the simulated soil reaction to the tire lug with the experimental results, the adequate DEM parameters were found. It is also indicated possible to find the effect of lug cross section shape on the tractive performance of tire by the DEM simulation.

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Experiments on the Influence of the Air Cavity Resonance on the Structural Vibration Modes in Radial Tire (승용차용 레이디얼 타이어에서 공기공동진동형이 구조진동형에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Jeong, Kyoung-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that the acoustic cavity inside the tire-wheel assembly contributes to vehicle interior noise. In this paper, we have performed acoustic and structural modal testings to investigate the influences of the acoustic cavity resonance on structural vibration characteristics for the tire in free-suspension and for the loaded tire. The testings have given us some findings, which are reported in this paper.

The Study on Dynamic Analysis of Durability of a Wheel using CAE (CAE를 이용한 휠 내구성능 동역학 해석을 위한 연구)

  • Park, Jae Heung;Park, Tae Won;Jung, Sung Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1296-1303
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    • 2012
  • There is a certain limit to reproduce phenomena between the real vehicle and road, since the existing methods to verify durability of the wheel are mostly uni-axial tests. And the change of durability of the wheel can't be predicted since these tests don't consider the camber angle and lateral force as important factors. In this paper, the FE models of the wheel-tire and drum are created. Then, the vertical and lateral loads are applied to wheel-tire assembly and the camber angle is applied by inclining the wheel-tire assembly to the drum. Based on the analysis result, the crack position is predicted to be created in the body of the wheel. The variation of the stress according to the camber angle is verified and the maximum spot of the stress changes continually.

Development of a synchronous automated system for inserting spare tire (속도 추종 스페어 타이어 투입 시스템 개발)

  • Lee Gyu-Bong;Park Hong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3 s.180
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2006
  • With a great requirement of innovation caused by severe competition current companies are encouraged to improve bottleneck areas in production procedure. Specially a chassis line in which assembly processes are mainly carried out manually has the large potential to be automated. The putting of spare tire in trunk in chassis line is still dominated by free dropping method. Through that, parts in trunk such as luggage room lamp, jack and so on were damaged and the complaint of assembler in the next process was occurred due to physical strength. To eliminate these, tile robot system was in this paper developed to place spare tire on the mounting hole in trunk. The movement of robot was synchronized with the velocity of chassis hanger. With this automated system the productivity of the chassis line was increased from the benefits such as simplification of the system using only robot without the mechanically synchronized transport, inserting spare tire into the right position with robot, reduction of damaged parts and production of various type of car.

Experiments on Temperature Effect on Air Cavity Resonance and Tire's Vibration Characteristics of a Radial Tire (온도 변화가 승용차용 레이디얼 타이어의 공기공동 공명 및 타이어의 진동특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2008
  • It is well known that the acoustic cavity inside the tire-wheel assembly contributes to vehicle interior noise and ride comfort. In this paper, we performed acoustic and structural modal testings by varying the temperature ranging from $20^{\circ}\;to\;45^{\circ}C$ to investigate the effects of temperature on acoustic cavity resonance and structural vibration characteristics for unloaded and loaded tires. The testing has given us some findings, which are reported in this paper.