• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-slip

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Discussion on the Quaternary fault movement at Yugye-ri area in the northern part of Yangsan Fault (양산단층 북부 유리계 일대의 신기 단층운동 소고)

  • 경재복
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2001
  • Yangsan fault in the southeastern part of Korean peninsula has been locally reactivated along a prexisted fault during the late Pleistocene time. Geomorphological evidence of the reactivation is revealed at the northern segment(Yugye-ri, Tosung-ri areas) of the Yangsan fault. The reactivation is distinctively characterized by fault gouge and fracture zone with high frequency in the Yugye-ri area. Obique slip separation of the area is about three meters of the middle terrace. The cumulative vertical displacement is recognized after the formation of the middle terrace. Age of the reactivated faulting is constrained to during the formation of dissected valley deposits. Average vertical slip based on paleo-event is inferred to about 0.5-0.7 meter in this area.

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A Study on SLIP actual condition of rainy day at the time of Seoul Metro new style VVVF Inverter Rolling Stock (2,3 lines) (우천 시 서울메트로 신형 VVVF 전동차(2,3호선)의 슬립현상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Ju-Tae;Nam, Jae-Ho;Son, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1371-1375
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the Seoul Metro has replaced the old series of Line No.2 and 3 to the new ones. In spite of the replacement, the new ones are more likely to be slippery compared to the old ones. Because the subway system has such short intervals, delayed subways influence the whole line systems, especially during the rush hours. And the slip causes the delay. Therefore we are willing to find out the reason why the new ones are more defective and we will try to mince it from the view of mechanical aspects and handling aspects of driving.

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An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior of Torque Shear Type High Tension Bolted Joints (Torque Shear형 고장력 볼트 이음부의 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • CHANG, Dong Il;Lee, Sung Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.8 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 1996
  • The fatigue test under the constant amplitude repeated loading is performed to investigate the fatigue behavior of the Torque Shear type high tension bolted joint which is able to manage the axial force uniformly. From the test results, it's known that the reduction of the axial force of T/S bolt followed by the elasped time is similar to that of the high tension bolts. The difference of relaxation is not occurred according to the position of bolts, the size of the introduced axial force but the effect of the variation of temperature is large. In the reduction of the axial force followed by the cumulation of the fatigue load, the outer bolt is larger than the inner bolt. This result depends on the difference in the distribution of the non-slip zone. The variation of the surface roughness affects the slip and the reduction of the anal force.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Subway Noise in Curved Line (지하철 곡선부소음의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • You, Won-Hee;Koh, Hyo-In;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Jo, Jun-Ho;Yang, Chil-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2008
  • The subway noise in curved line is affected not only by rail condition but also wheel condition and dynamic characteristics. The railway curving noise can be divided into 2 categories. The first is noise depending on the vehicle speed, and the second is the one independent on vehicle speed. In this study the noises were reviewed by using eigen-mode of wheel and waterfall plot which shows noise level in time-frequency domain. And also those were reviewed in viewpoint of stick-slip noise and wheel flange contact noise.

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A Study on Lateral Stability Enhancement of 4WS Vehicle with Active Front Wheel Steer System (능동전륜조향장치를 채택한 사륜조향차량의 횡방향 안정성 강화에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2012
  • This study is to propose and develop an integrated dynamics control system to improve and enhance the lateral stability and handling performance. To achieve this target, we integrate an AFS and a 4WS systems with a fuzzy logic controller. The IDCS determines active additional steering angle of front wheel and controls the steering angle of rear wheel. The results show that the IDCS improves the lateral stability and controllability on dry asphalt and snow paved road when double lane change and step steering inputs are applied. Yaw rate of the IDCS vehicle tracks reference yaw rate very well and body slip angle is reduced about by 50%. Response time of the IDCS vehicle is also decreased.

A RINEX-level Preprocessing for Real-time GNSS Positioning (실시간 GNSS 위치결정을 위한 RINEX 자료 전처리 연구)

  • Park, In-Suk;Bae, Tea-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2010
  • There are many error sources in GPS signal propagation because the signals do not propagate in vacuum. The GPS observations should be preprocessed before they are used for positioning. The cycle slip and outlier detection algorithms are tested in this study in RINEX level using various linear combinations of the observables. The elbourne-Wubbena (M-W) linear combination has an advantage of long wavelength with low noise, and the geometry-free and ionosphere-free linear combinations are used as well to clean the measurements.

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The Hallym Slider: A New Arthroscopic Simple Sliding and One-Way Locking Knot (한림 Slider: 쉽게 미끄러지며 단 방향으로 잠김이 되는 새로운 관절경적 매듭)

  • Noh Kyu-Cheol;Chung Yung-Khee
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2005
  • A secure slip knot is very important in the arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder joint. The new 'Hallym Slider', developed by the first author(KCN), has the properties of being a simple sliding and one-way locking knot. This technique can be performed alone without an assistant and has no accidental premature locking during the knot tying. The initial slip knot determines the adequacy of tissue approximation and consequent healing. The 'Hallym Slider' has excellent initial holding capacity, maintaining tension on soft tissue while additional half-hitches are being tied. It locks readily, it takes less time to tie than numerous square knots, and it is not as bulky as other knots. Therefore, we introduce this new sliding and one-way locking knot during the arthroscpic surgery of shoulder.

Calculation of Current Unbalance Factor for Induction Motor under the Unbalanced Voltages (불평형 전압 인가시 유도전동기 전류 불평형율 계산)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Eee, Eun-Woong;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Gil;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.633-634
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    • 2006
  • The current unbalance occurs in an induction motor with the supply of unbalanced voltage. Existence of an current unbalance occurs by various problems at the time of driving by in crease of the noise not to mention output decrease of a motor by increase of a loss. We confirmed how current unbalance occurred by a voltage unbalance because a slip came to change by the driving situation of a subordinate as for the induction motor. We confirmed that case to run to a low slip in a ratio of the same voltage unbalance rate brought a high current unbalance rate.

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Time-dependent bond transfer length under pure tension in one way slabs

  • Vakhshouri, Behnam
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 2016
  • In a concrete member under pure tension, the stress in concrete is uniformly distributed over the whole concrete section. It is supposed that a local bond failure occurs at each crack, and there is a relative slip between steel and surrounding concrete. The compatibility of deformation between the concrete and reinforcement is thus not maintained. The bond transfer length is a length of reinforcement adjacent to the crack where the compatibility of strain between the steel and concrete is not maintained because of partially bond breakdown and slip. It is an empirical measure of the bond characteristics of the reinforcement, incorporating bar diameter and surface characteristics such as texture. Based on results from a series of previously conducted long-term tests on eight restrained reinforced concrete slab specimens and material properties including creep and shrinkage of two concrete batches, the ratio of final bond transfer length after all shrinkage cracking, to THE initial bond transfer length is presented.

Nonlinear Behavior of RC Columns Subjected to Cyclic Loadings (반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 기둥의 비선형 거동)

  • 곽효경;김선필
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2002
  • A moment-curvature relationship to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) columns under cyclic loading is introduced. Unlike previous moment4curvature models and the layered section approach, the proposed model takes into account the bond-slip effect by using a monotonic moment-curvature relationship constructed on the basis of the bond-slip relation and corresponding equilibrium equation at each nodal point. In addition, the use of curved unloading and reloading branches inferred from the stress-strain relation of steel gives more exact numerical result. The pinching effect caused by axial force is considered with an assumption that the absorbing energy corresponding to any deformation level maintains constant regardless of the magnitude of applied axial lone. The advantages of the proposed model, comparing to layered section approach, may be on the reduction in calculation time and memory space in case of its application to large structures. Finally, correlation studies between analytical result and experimental studies are conducted to establish the validity of the proposed model.

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