• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
• /
• pp.58-63
• /
• 1998

B.Widrow established fundamental relations between the least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm and the digital Fourier transform［1］. By extending these relations, we proposed the short time spectra analysis system using the LMS algorithm［2]. In that paper, we used the normal LMS algorithm on the thought of dealing with only real analytical signal. This algorithm minimizes the real mean-square by recursively altering the complex weight vector at each sampling instant. But, the short time spectra analysis sometimes deals with the complex signal that is outputted from complex analog filter. So, in order to optimize and develop this methods, furthermore it is necessary to derive an algorithm for the complex analytical signal. In this paper, we first discuss the new adaptive system for the spectra analysis using the complex LMS algorithm and then derive convergence condition, time constant of coefficient adjustment and frequency resolution by extending the discussion. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is experimentally demonstrated by applying it to the measurement of transfer performance on complex analog filter.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.62-65
• /
• 2009

In this paper, the temperature characteristics of full CMOS FLL(frequency locked loop) re analyzed. The FLL circuit is used to generate an output signal that tracks an input efference signal. The locking time of FLL is short compared to PLL(phase locked loop) circuit because the output signal of FLL is synchronized only in frequency. Also the FLL s designed to allow the circuit to be fully integrated. The FLL circuit is composed two VCs, two buffers, a VCO and two frequency dividers. The temperature variation of frequency divider, FVC and buffer cancelled because the circuit structure. is the same and he temperature effect is cancelled by the comparator. Simulation results are shown to illustrate the performance of the designed FLL circuit with temperature.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.213-217
• /
• 2002

Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to courier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier, and more useful method than the FFW (Fast courier Transform).ransform).

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제24권A호
• /
• pp.67-73
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze the vibration signal of the revolution machine using the STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform). It is common to analyze the frequency of signal through FFT algorithm with the fixed sampling rate. However, in this situation the order spectrum information useful rather than the general frequency information with the fixed sampling rate. In this paper, the resampling technique was used for getting the information of order spectrum. In resampling process, the arithmetic amount and MSE(Mean Square Error) for various kinds of the signal interpolation was compared and presented the propriety of the interpolation method while developing analysis equipment. Order tracking was implemented using signal interpolation method which it has selected. Then the analyzed results were obtained through simulation using the STFT technique.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제30B권5호
• /
• pp.73-81
• /
• 1993

We have developed a system which can analyze the status of signal sent from/received to a signalling service equipment within the fully electronic switching system such as TDX-10. The system has such functions that acquire PCM signal of the preferred channel from the subhighway of the thirth-two channel by which a Universal Signal Tr ansceiver Unit(USTU) is connected with Time Switch Unit (TSU), and then classify the type of signal such as R2MFC/DTMF/CCT/VOICE, and determine the digit. Up to now, we have analyzed the frequency spec trum using the FFT. This paper describes the developement of PCM acquirer which can analyze the signal characteristics by acquiring the PCM signal in SHW(subhighway), and proposes the CZT(Chirp Z-Transform) algorithm. An algorithm which analyzes the acquired signal and determines the signal frequency and the corresponding power spectrum using the CZT is also discussed here.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.58-65
• /
• 2000

A target signal simulation method for passive sonar systems is introduced. The method uses multirate signal processing techniques to simulate moving target signals in the multi-path sound propagation environment by introducing Lloyd's mirror and Doppler effect. Time and frequency variation of target signal due to the target maneuvering is also considered to provide realistic ship signatures in the LOFAR gram so that the simulated target is used for sonar operator training. Synthesized target characteristics is analyzed and compared with real target signal in terms of interference pattern and frequency variation in the LOFAR gram.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제64권3호
• /
• pp.498-504
• /
• 2015

This paper proposed an Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry (SSTDR) using time-frequency correlation analysis in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than classical SSTDR despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The proposed method was validated through comparison with classical SSTDR methods in open- and short-circuit fault detection experiments of low-voltage power cables. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can detect correlation coefficients at fault locations accurately despite reflected signal attenuation so that cable faults can be detected more accurately and clearly in comparison to existing methods.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.21-30
• /
• 1999

This study proposes the analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using the phase space-frequency domain. Features extracted from time series signal analyze quantitatively characteristics of weld defects. For this purpose, analysis objectives in this study are features of time domain and frequency domain. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in fractal characteristics resulting from distance shifts such as parts of head and flange even though the types of defects are identified. These differences in characteristics of weld defects enables the evaluation of unique characteristics of defects in the weld zone. In quantitative fractal feature extraction, feature values of 3.848 in the case of part of head(crack) and 4.102 in the case of part of web(side hole) and 3.711 in the case of part of flange(crack) were proposed on the basis of fractal dimension. Proposed phase space-frequency domain method in this study can integrity evaluation for defect signals of rail weld zone such as side hole and crack.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.581-587
• /
• 2004

FFT 나 AR 방법에 기초해서 파워스펙트럼을 구하는 방법은 생체신호와 같이 시간에 따라 그 특성이 빠르게 변화하는 신호에는 적합하지 않다. 반면, 시-주파수 방법은 시간에 따라 특성이 변하는 신호를 분석하기에 유용한 장점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시-주파수 분석방법을 이용하여 시-주파수 영역에서 심박변동신호를 분석하는 방법을 연구하였다. 여러 종류의 시-주파수 커널 함수들 중에서 심박변동 신호에 적합한 방법을 찾기 위해서 모의 HRV 신호를 이용하였다. HRV 모의신호를 이용하여 커널 함수들의 시간-주파수 분해 능력과 교차성분제거 능력에 대한 평가를 하였고 시-주파수 영역에서 심박변동신호의 주파수 성분들을 추출해 내는 방법들을 제시하였다. 17명의 피험자들을 대상으로 동전쌓기 실험을 3분씩 시행하여 심전도 실험을 측정한 다음 이를 심박변동 신호로 재구성하여 분석하였다. 실험결과 피험자들에게 가해진 정신적 스트레스는 교감신경을 활성화 시켜 LF/HF 증가의 원인이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 실험수행능력에 따라 두 그룹으로 나누어 관찰하였는데 스트레스를 많이 받는 그룹이 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 작업능력이 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.21-33
• /
• 2012

In this study, a Lamb-wave based damage detection approach is proposed for damage localization in plate. A sensor network consisting of three PZT wafer type actuators/sensors is used to generate and detect Lamb waves. To minimize the complication resulted from the multimode and dispersive characteristics of Lamb waves, the fundamental symmetric Lamb mode, $S_0$ is selectively generated through designing the excitation frequency of the narrowband input signal. A damage localization algorithm based upon the configuration of the PZT sensor network is developed. Time-frequency analysis method is applied to purify the raw signal and extract damage features. Experimental result obtained from aluminum plate verified the proposed damage localization approach.