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Research on High Efficiency Non-Isolated Push-Pull Converters with Continuous Current in Solar-Battery Systems

  • Li, Yan;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Chen, Qian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.432-443
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    • 2014
  • In order to improve the output efficiency of solar cells and to extend the life span of batteries, the input currents of converters are required to be continuous. If low output voltage ripple is required at the same time, it is obvious that the application of basic two-order converters (such as Buck and Boost derived converters) will not be good enough. In this paper, a lot of non-isolated push-pull converters (NIPPCs) with continuous current will be introduced due to their lower current stress, higher efficiency and better EMC performance. By decomposing the converters into push-pull cells, inductor and free-wheeling diodes, two families of NIPPCs based on single inductor and coupled inductor separately are systematically generated. Furthermore, characteristics analyses for some of the generated converters are also shown in this paper. Finally, two prototypes based on the corresponding typical topologies are built in the lab to verify the theoretical outcomes.

A 22kW Bidirectional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converter for Wide Voltage Range Application (넓은 입력 전압 범위를 갖는 20kW급 양방향 3상 푸쉬풀 컨버터)

  • Le, Tat-Thang;Jeong, Hyeonju;Kim, Seon-Ju;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a bidirectional three-phase push pull converter is analyzed for the high power, wide voltage range applications. From comparison analysis of two switching methods: PWM plus phase-shift (PPS) and dual-asymmetric PWM (DAPWM) with the effect of dead-time, the proposed hybrid control is aimed to reduce the circulating current under wide voltage range operation. Value of leakage inductance effect to the peak current value, current stress and conduction loss in facing the load variation. Trade-off between power range and slew rate of transformer current was analyzed for properly selecting value of the transformer leakage inductance. Experimental results from a 22-kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed concept.

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A Chaotic Pattern Analysis of High Impedance Faults (고저항 지락 사고의 카오스 패턴 해석)

  • Ko, Jae-Ho;Bae, Young-Chul;Yim, Hwa-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 1997
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protections in the power system. A high impedance fault does not make enough current to cause conventional protective devices. In this paper, Fractal dimensions are estimated for distinction between normal status and fault status in the power system. Application of the concepts of the fractal geometry to analyze chaotic properties of high impedance fault current was described. In addition, to analyze variation of fault current and normal current on phase plane, embedding state variables are reconstructed from 1 dimensional time series.

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Current-Voltage Characteristics with a direction of Voltage in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (유기 전기발광 소자에서 인가전압 방향에 따른 전류-전압 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Keol;Chung, Dong-Hoe;Chung, Taek-Gyun;Lee, Ho-Sik;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2001
  • We have investigated current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes based on $TPD/Alq_3$ organics depending on the application of forward-reverse bias voltage. Luminance-voltage characteristics and luminous efficiency were measured at the same time when the I-V characteristics were measured. We have observed that the I-V characteristics shows a current mxima at low voltage, which is possibly not related to the emission from $Alq_3$.

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Current-Voltage Characteristics with a direction of Voyage in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (유기 전기발광 소자에서 인가전압 방향에 따른 전류-전압 특성)

  • 김상걸;정동회;정택균;이호식;김태완;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2001
  • We have investigated current-voltage(I-V) characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes based on TPD/Alq$_3$ organics depending on the application of forward-reverse bias voltage. Luminance-voltage characteristics and luminous efficiency were measured at the same time when the I-V characteristics were measured. We have observed that the I-V characteristics shows a current mxima at low voltage, which is possibly not related to the emission from Alq$_3$.

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Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using Data Fusion of Vibration and Current Signals (진동 및 전류신호의 데이터융합을 이용한 유도전동기의 결함진단)

  • 김광진;한천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1091-1100
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an approach for the monitoring and detection of faults in induction machine by using data fusion technique and Dempster-Shafer theory Features are extracted from motor stator current and vibration signals. Neural network is trained and Hosted by the selected features of the measured data. The fusion of classification results from vibration and current classifiers increases the diagnostic accuracy. The efficiency of the proposed system is demonstrated by detecting motor electric and mechanical faults originated from the induction motors. The results of the test confirm that the proposed system has potential for real time application.

Tool Monitoring of a CNC Machining Center Using Te Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 CNC 공작기계의 툴 모니터링)

  • 서동욱;김도현;전도영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2000
  • Detection of tool wear is very important in automated manufacturing. This paper presents tool condition monitoring system based on the wavelet analysis of the AC servo motro current in drilling and milling process. The current measurement system is relatively simple and its mounting will not affect machining operations. The discrete wavelet transform was used to decompose the current signal of a spindle AC servo motor in time - frequency domain. The feature vectors were extracted from the decomposed signals and compared for normal and wear condition. The results show the possibility for the effective application of wavelet analysis to tool condition monitoring.

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Analysis and application of ocean currents information extracted from SAR satellite image (SAR 위성영상 해수유동 정보추출 및 활용)

  • Lee, Moon-Jin;Kim, Hey-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Hang, Key-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • A study on analysis and application of ocean currents information extracted from SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite image. The current information extracted from SAR satellite image is not real vector information but scalar information in normal direction of orbital path. To correct current information extracted from satellite image, observation of currents in the field is carried out at the same time and area as those of satellite image. In the analysis, current information extracted from satellite image is corrected by using observed ones. By this correction, the speed and the direction of current can be estimated. The extract current information seem to agree well with the observed ones.

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A feasibility study of audio-video communication application using mobile telecommunication in inter-hospital transfer situations (병원 간 전원 상황에서 이동통신망을 이용한 음성화상정보통신 애플리케이션의 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Joo;Kim, Tae-Han;Kang, Saee-Byel
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of video communication with medical staff located at a remote location, through a communication application connected to a long term evolution (LTE) mobile communication network in a moving ambulance. Methods: In this study, we recruited patients who were transferred by mobile intensive care unit ambulance from one hospital to another. In the moving ambulance, the information of the patient was transferred to a physician using the application in real time. Recorded video files were evaluated by emergency physicians with experience in video direct medical control. Results: A total of 18 patients were evaluated, and the average score was 5.9 out of a possible 9. It was expected that applying the use of the technology to actual clinical sites would enable the sites to provide assistance. Conclusion: In this study, we confirmed the possibility of benefiting from the clinical field when using the video-audio communication application which is connected to the remote location in real time through the current LTE mobile communication network in the ambulance.

ITO Nanowires-embedded Transparent Metal-oxide Semiconductor Photoelectric Devices (ITO 나노와이어 기반의 투명 산화물 반도체 광전소자)

  • Kim, Hyunki;Kim, Hong-Sik;Patel, Malkeshkumar;Kim, Joondong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.808-812
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    • 2015
  • Highly optical transparent photoelectric devices were realized by using a transparent metal-oxide semiconductor heterojunction of p-type NiO and n-type ZnO. A functional template of ITO nanowires (NWs) was applied to this transparent heterojunction device to enlarge the light-reactive surface. The ITO NWs/n-ZnO/p-NiO heterojunction device provided a significant high rectification ratio of 275 with a considerably low reverse saturation current of 0.2 nA. The optical transparency was about 80% for visible wavelengths, however showed an excellent blocking UV light. The nanostructured transparent heterojunction devices were applied for UV photodetectors to show ultra fast photoresponses with a rise time of 8.3 mS and a fall time of 20 ms, respectively. We suggest this transparent and super-performing UV responser can practically applied in transparent electronics and smart window applications.