• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Domain Noise

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Time Domain Modal Identification Method by using Measured Signals and its Sensitivity to Measurement Noise (측정치를 이용한 시간영역 모우드 특성 규명 기법 및 잡음에 대한 민감도 분석)

  • Choi, Hyung Jin;Lee, Hak Eun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.1 s.44
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2000
  • The first Procedure to identify structural system by using measured data is transformation of data to frequency domain and try to recognize modal characteristics in graphical condition. Those methods are doubted about the reliability to the civil structures, especially bridges which has coupled and close modal characteristics. In this paper, feasibility of time domain modal Identification methods were examined and applied double least square method to overcome bias characteristics of the identification methods. To show the advantage of proposed method, simulation were carried out for mass-spring model. And to examine the usage of the method in realistic case, sensitivity of the methods to noise was performed.

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Simulated Indoor Pass-by 시스템에서의 최적 Microphone Array 형태와 검증

  • Yu, Yun-Seon;Shirahashi, Yoshihiro;Morie, Daisuke
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2009
  • The simulated indoor pass-by noise measurement system is the tool to measure and evaluate the pass-by noise at the test laboratory, without doing measurement at the field. This measurement system can realize the precision measurement under the specific condition and overcome the limitations of the field measurement, i.e. weather conditions, repeatability, .. This measurement system is done in time domain process using the array techniques, which synchronizes the time signals. The reliability of the obtained result depends on the array shapes, which can generate the moving source effect. In this paper, the validations are checked focusing the time domain synchronization of the signals with the optimum microphone array shape.

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Active cancellation of phase noise induced by an optical fiber for delivery of optical frequency standard (광섬유를 통한 광 주파수 전송에서 광 위상 잡음의 능동 제거)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Wan;Ryu, Han-Young;Kim, Eok-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2007
  • We have transferred a narrow-linewidth $1.5{\mu}m$ laser beam through a 525 m fiber network with excellent transfer stability. The fiber-induced optical phase noise during the fiber transmission is cancelled by configuring a noise-canceling servo. The transfer instability was $2{\times}10^{-17}$ at 1 s of averaging time. We quantitatively analyzed the transferred optical frequency in the frequency domain and in the time domain.

A Study on Noise Identification of Compressor Based on Two Dimensional Complex Sound Intensity (Two Dimensional Complex Sound Intensity를 이용한 압축기 소음원 규명에 관한 연구)

  • 안병하;김영수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2000
  • Sound intensity method is well known as a visualization technique of sound field or sound propagation in noise control. Sound intensity or energy flux is a vector quantity which describes the amount and the direction of net flow of acoustic energy at a given position. Especially two dimensional sound intensity method is very useful in evaluating periodic characteristics and acoustic propagation mode of noise source. In this paper, we have studied the noise source Identification, acoustic sound field analysis, and characteristics of noise source of rotary compressor and scroll compressor for air conditioner using complex sound intensity method. Also we proposed a now method of time domain analysis which is used in evaluating of position of noise source in rotary and scroll compressor in this paper This paper presents the advantage, simplicity and economical efficiency of this method by analysing the characteristics of noise source with two dimensional complex sound intensity simultaneously.

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Sound visualization in time domain by using spatial envelope (공간 포락을 적용한 시간 영역 음장 가시화)

  • Park, Choon-Su;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2007
  • Acoustic holography exhibits the spatial distribution of sound pressure in time or frequency domain. The obtained picture often contains far more than what we need in practice. For example, when we need to know only the locations and overall propagation pattern of sound sources, a method to show only what we need has to be introduced. One way of obtaining the necessary information is to use envelope in space. The spatial envelope is a spatially slowly-varying amplitude of acoustic waves which contains the information of sources' location. A spatial modulation method has been theoretically developed to get a spatial envelope. By applying the spatial envelope, not only the necessary information is obtained but also computation time is reduced during the process of holography. The spatial envelope is verified as an effective visualization scheme in time domain by being applied to complicated sound fields.

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Reduction of Quantization Noise in Block-Based Video Coding Using Wavelet Transform (블록기반 동영상 부호화에서의 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 양자화 잡음 제거)

  • 문기웅;장익훈;김남철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the quantization noise in block-based video coding is analyzed, and a post-processing method based on the analysis is presented for reducing the quantization noise by using a wavelet transform(WT). In the proposed method, the quantization noise is considered as the sum of a blocking noise expressed as a deterministic profile and the random remainder noise. Each noise is removed in a viewpoint of image restoration using a 1-D WT, which yields a regularized differentiation. The blocking noise first is reduced by weakening the strength of each blocking noise component that appears as an impulse in the first scale wavelet domain. The impulse strength estimation is performed using median filter, quantization parameter(QP), and local activity. The remainder noise, which is considered as a white noise at non-edge pixels, then is reduced by soft-thresholding. The experimental results show that the proposed method yields better performance in terms if subjective quality as well as PSNR performance over VM post-filter in MPEG-4 for all test sequences of various compression ratios. We also present a fast post-processing in spatial domain equivalent to that in wavelet domain for real-time application.

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Numerical Investigation of the Cover-Plates Effects on the Rectangular Open Cavity (직사격형 공동에서 덮개 효과에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • 허대녕;이덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2001
  • The aeroacoustic phenomena in the simple rectangular open cavity are well published by many researchers. But the geometry shapes of aircraft landing gear wells, weapon bays, etc. are more complicate than that of the simple retangular cavity. They are more similar to the cavity having cover-plates at adges, or Helmholtz resonator. Therefore, the effects of cover-plates existing on edges of rectangular open cavity are numerically investigated in this paper. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved for two-dimensional cavities with laminar boundary layers upstream. The high-order and high-resolution numerical schemes are used for the evaluation of spatial derivatives and the time integration. Physically correct numerical boundary conditions and buffer zone techniques are implemented to produce time-accurate solutions in the whole computation domain. The computational domain is large enough to directly resolve a portion of the radiated acoustic field. Results show that the cover-plates existing on edges of cavity reduce the noise convected from cavity, make the frequency of noise become higher, and change the directivity pattern. So these results can be used in the design of a low noise cavity.

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Investigation on Trend Removal in Time Domain Analysis of Electrochemical Noise Data Using Polynomial Fitting and Moving Average Removal Methods

  • Havashinejadian, E.;Danaee, I.;Eskandari, H.;Nikmanesh, S.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2017
  • Electrochemical noise signals in many cases exhibit a DC drift that should be removed prior to further data analysis. Polynomial fitting and moving average removal method have been used to remove trends of electrochemical noise (EN) in time domain. The corrosion inhibition of synthesized schiff base N,N'-bis(3,5-dihydroxyacetophenone)-2,2-dimethylpropandiimine on API-5L-X70 steel in hydrochloric acid solutions were used to study the effects of drifts removal methods on noise resistance calculation. Also, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to study the corrosion inhibition property of the inhibitor. The results showed that for the calculation of $R_n$, both methods were effective in trend removal and the polynomial with m=4 and MAR with p=40 were in agreement.

Implementation of adaptive filters using fast hadamard transform (고속하다마드 변환을 이용한 적응 필터의 구현)

  • 곽대연;박진배;윤태성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1379-1382
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    • 1997
  • We introduce a fast implementation of the adaptive transversal filter which uses least-mean-square(LMS) algorithm. The fast Hadamard transform(FHT) is used for the implementation of the filter. By using the proposed filter we can get the significant time reduction in computatioin over the conventional time domain LMS filter at the cost of a little performance. By computer simulation, we show the comparison of the propsed Hadamard-domain filter and the time domain filter in the view of multiplication time, mean-square error and robustness for noise.

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Time-domain Approaches for Input Disturbance Observer

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2005
  • In the paper, algorithms for disturbance observers are newly presented in the time-domain. Attention is paid to observing a ramp disturbance by introducing an integral term to the output equation of a constant disturbance observer. In order to reduce the sensitivity to the measurement noise, the disturbance observer is combined with the state observer. It will be shown that the estimation dynamics can be arbitrarily chosen by assigning the eigenvalues of a characteristic equation. Also, we provide the analysis of observer behaviors subject to non-ramp-style disturbances. Finally, we propose the generalized disturbance observer that accurately estimates disturbances of higher order in time series expansion.

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