• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.471-477
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• 1999

Fe and Fe-Mo binder were used to produce TiB2 based cermet by a pressureless sintering. The densification behaviour of TiB2-Fe-Mo cermet during liquid-phase sintering in argon was studied in relation to binder phase charactertics. The effects of Mo addition and sintering condition on the sintering behaviour and mechanical properties were also investigated. TiB2-based cermets with Fe-Mo binder composition showed a better sinterability than the cermets with only Fe binder. In TiB2-Fe-Mo cermet higher densities in the wide temperature range were obtained and also fully densified sintered cermet were obtained at 1873K The enhancement in the densification phenomenon of TiB2-Fe-Mo system can be explained by improved liquid phase wettability associated with the roles of Mo components as solute atoms. When Fe-Mo binders were used cermets with a finer grain size and enhanced mechanical properties wereproduced and new phases such as Fe2B and Mo2FeB2 were observed in the sintered cermet. The highest bending strength was obtained from the 20vol% Fe-Mo cermet and these hardness-fracture toughness combination in the wide binder compositions is better than that of TiB2-Fe cermet. In order to improve mechanical properties microstructure control with high purity powders is desirable because high purity powders prevent the formation of Fe2B and Mo2FeB2 phase which comsume the ductile binder phase.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2023

β titanium alloys containing β stabilizing elements such as V, Nb, Ta, Mo and Fe are widely used etc, due to their excellent specific strength, corrosion resistance, fatigue strength and easy formability. New metastable β titanium alloys are developed containing low-cost elements (Mo and Fe) in this study. Fe element is a strong β-stabilizer which can affect the mechanical and electrochemical properties of Ti-5Mo-xFe (x = 1, 4 wt%) alloys. These properties were analyzed in connection with microstructure and phase distribution. Ti-5Mo-4Fe alloy showed higher compression yield stress and maximum stress than Ti-5Mo-1Fe alloy due to solid-solution hardening and grain refinement hardening effect. As Fe element increased, Fe oxide formation and reduction of ${\bar{Bo}}$ (bond order) value affect the decrease of corrosion resistance. Ti-5Mo-xFe alloys were more excellent than Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.325-331
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• 2022

Beta-titanium alloys are used in many industries due to their increased elongation resulting from their BCC structure and low modulus of elasticity. However, there are many limitations to their use due to the high cost of beta-stabilizer elements. In this study, biocompatible Ti-Mo-Fe beta titanium alloys are designed by replacing costly beta-stabilizer elements (e.g., Nb, Zr, or Ta) with inexpensive Mo and Fe elements. Additionally, Ti-Mo-Fe alloys designed with different Fe contents are fabricated using powder metallurgy. Fe is a strong, biocompatible beta-stabilizer element and a low-cost alloying element. The mechanical properties of the Ti-Mo-Fe metastable beta titanium alloys are analyzed in relation to the microstructural changes. When the Fe content increases, the tensile strength and elongation decrease due to brittle fracture despite a decreasing pore fraction. It is confirmed that the hardness and tensile strength of Ti-5Mo-2Fe P/M improve to more than 360 Hv and 900 MPa, respectively.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2002년도 추계학술강연 및 발표대회
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• pp.8-8
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• 2002

TiC core/(Ti,Mo)C rim structure in TiC-$Mo_2C$-Ni base cermet which is generally prepared by sintering below 145$0^{\circ}C$ had been believed to be generated by the solid diffusion of Mo atoms 1 into TiC grains (D. Moskowitz and M.Humenik, 1r.:1966). Afterward, it was clarified that the c core/rim structure is generated by solution/re-precipitation mechanism : (1) $Mo_2C$ grains and s small TiC grains dissolve into the Ni liquid, (2) the dissolved Mo, Ti and C atoms migrate to the s surface of TiC coarse grains, (3) the Mo, Ti and C precipitate on the surface of TiC coarse g grains and form (Ti,Mo)C solid solution rim, and (4) the Ostwald ripening (grain growth by s solution/re-precipitation mechanism) of TiC-core/(Ti,Mo)-rim grains continues, and thus the w width of (Ti,Mo)C rim (at the same time, the grain size) increases with sintering time, etc. ( (H.Suzuki, K.Hayashi and O.Terada: 1973). The TiC-core was found not to disappear even by s sintering at 190$0^{\circ}C$ (ibid.: 1974) Recently, FeSi core/$Fe_2Si_5$-rim structure in Fe-66.7at%Si thermoelectric aIloy was found to also h hardly shrink and disappear by long heating at an appropriate temperature (1999: M.Tajima and K K.hayashD. Then, the authors considered its cause, and clarified experimentaIly that the disappearance of FeSi-core/$Fe_2Ski_5$-rim structure could be attributed to the exhaustion of diffusion-contributable vacancies in core/rim structure (N.Taniguchi and K.Hayashi:2001). At p present, the authors and my coworker are investigating whether the non-disappearance of TiC c core can be explained also from the new hypothesis "Exhaustion of diffusion-contributable v vacancies in corelrim structure".ure".uot;.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.239-243
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• 1992

$ThMN_{12}$ 구조를 갖는 $NdFe_{11}TiN_x$ 형 화합물에서 B 이 자화 및 큐리온도의 상승에 매우 효과적임이 밝혀졌다. $NdFe_{10.7}TiB_{0.3}N_x$ 의 자화 및 큐리온도는 $NdFe_{10.7}Ti_{1.3}N_x$ 의 경우에 비하여 각각 20 $Am^2$/kg (20 emu/g) 및 $90^{\circ}C$가 높은 148 $Am^2$/kg (148 emu/g) 및 $560^{\circ}C$를 나타내었다. 한편, Mo은 이방성자장의 증가에 효과적이며, 또한, 질화처리시 ${\alpha}-Fe$의 생성 억제에 효과적인 것으로 추측된다. $NdFe_{10.7}TiMo_{0.3}N_x$ 의 이방성자장은 약 7960 kA/m (100 kOe) 로 $NdFe_{10.7}Ti_{1.3}N_x$ 의 경우에 비하여 약 1590 kA/m (20 kOe) 가 증가한 결과를 보였다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.226-232
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• 1994

철-희토류 화합물인 Sm-Fe 이원계에서 조성식 $SmFe_{7+x}M_{x}(M=Mo,\;V,\;Ti)$ 화합물을 급속냉각기술로 제조하여 강자성을 나타내는 새로운 자성상인 ${Sm(Fe,\;M)}_{7}$을 합성하였다. Sm-Fe 이원계에 제 2의 천이원소 Mo, V 또는 Ti를 첨가함으로써, ${Sm(Fe,\;M)}_{7}$ 자성상은 큐리온도(Tc)가 $T_{c}=355^{\circ}C$에 달했으며 x=0.8과 1.0 사이에서 $SmFe_{7+x}M_{x}(M=Mo,\;V,\;Ti)$의 고유보자력 ($_{i}H_{c}$)이 3~6 kOe를 갖는 신 자성상을 제조하였다. ${Sm(Fe,\;M)}_{7}$ 상은 급냉응고 된 상태에서나 열처리 후에도 변함없이 안정하였으며 오히려 급냉상태에서 보다 우수한 강자기 특성을 보였다. ${Sm(Fe,\;M)}_{7}$은 육방정계 결정구조를 갖는 능방정계이며 P6/mmm Space Group에 속하는 것으로 판명되었다. ${Sm(Fe,\;M)}_{7}$ 자성상이 고보자력을 나타내는 원천적인 이유는 급속냉각에 의하여 결정입도가 $2000~8000\;{\AA}$의 미립자로 형성되기 때문이며, 높은 규리온도를 보이는 까닭은 급속냉각에 의해 제 2의 천이원소인 Mo, V 또는 Ti의 Fe에 대한 고용도가 평형상태에서 보다 월등히 높아져 자기변환온도를 상승하게 하였기 때문이다.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1992년도 춘계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.70-71
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• 1992

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.91-94
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• 2001

Powder Metallurgy method have been used to fabricate TiC base composite with ferrous binder. TiC base composite has versatile hardness and is usable as sintered, or after heat treatment as required by the given applications. Smooth, round TiC grains impart high wear resistance and lubricity as well known characteristics of this composite. Annealed composite can be formed by conventional machining and be hardened up to 70 H$\_$R/C in vacuum. The optimizing fabrication process enables this composite to improve mechanical properties in heat, wear and corrosion environments. This study has examine the relationship between fabrication condition and mechanical property in TiC-Cr-Mo-Fe Composite.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.90-96
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• 1997

ThM $n_{12}$ 구조를 갖는 NdF $e_{10.7}$ $Ti_{1.2}$M $o_{0.1}$의 미세구조 및 자기적 성질을 Mossbauer 분광법과 X-선 회절 분석 그리고 VSM으로 연구하였다. NdF $e_{10.7}$ $Ti_{1.2}$M $o_{0.1}$ 합금은 알곤 가스 분위기의 아크 ㅇ용해로에서 제조하였으며, X-선 회절 분석 결과 결정구조는 상온에서 tetragonal 구조를 갖고 있으며, 격자상수는 $a_{0}$ = 8.637 .angs. , $c_{0}$ = 4.807 .angs. 으로 결정하였다. Mossbauer spectrum을 13 K에서 800 K 까지 취하였으며, Curie 온도는 600 K로 결정하였다. Mossbauer spectrum 분석은 Curie 온도 이하의 온도에서는 Fe-site가 (8 $i_{1}$, 8 $i_{2}$, 8 $j_{2}$, 8 $j_{1}$, 8f)의 5 site로 나타났으며, 400 K 근처에서 .alpha. -Fe 상이 나타나기 시작하여 온도가 증가함에 따라서 점진적으로 증가하여 Curie 온도에서 20.7%의 .alpha. -Fe 상이 존재함을 알았다. 각 site에서의 초미세 자기장은 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 그 크기는 $H_{hf}$(8i)> $H_{hf}$(8j)> $H_{hf}$(8f) 임을 알았고 spin파 여기에 의한 T/ $T_{c}$<0.7 이하에서의 평균 초미세 자기장 $H_{hf}$(T)의 변화는 [ $H_{hf}$(T)- $H_{hf}$(0)]/ $H_{hf}$(0)=-0.34(T/ $T_{c}$)$^{3}$2/-0.14(T/ $T_{c}$)$^{5}$ 2/로 나타났다. 또한 원자간 결합력을 알 수 있는 Debye 온도는 .THETA. = 340 .+-. 5 K로 나타났다.ETA. = 340 .+-. 5 K로 나타났다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 및 제8회 신소재 심포지엄 논문개요집
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• pp.155-155
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• 2005