• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.165-168
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• 2008

Ta-doped thin films were deposited on quartz and indium-tin oxide glass substrates using a co-sputtering method. The Ta-doped films formed a solid solution that induced structural changes from rutile to anatase phase. The anodic photocurrents of the Ta-doped $TiO_2$ electrodes were observed not only in UV but also in the visible light range. The photocurrent response in visible light on Ta-doped $TiO_2$ films are due to bandgap reduction.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.308-312
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• 2012

Nitrogen doped $TiO_2$ photocatalysts were prepared by ammonia for exploring the visible light photocatalytic activity. To explore the visible light photocatalytic activity of the nitrogen doped $TiO_2$ photocatalyst, the removal of methylene blue dye was investigated under the sunlight. SEM images showed that the flocculated particle sizes of N-doped $TiO_2$ decreased due to the reaction with ammonia. XRD patterns demonstrated that the samples calcined at temperatures up to $600^{\circ}C$ and doped with nitrogen using ammonia clearly showed rutile as well as anatase peaks. The XPS results showed that the nitrogen composition onto $TiO_2$ increased according to the reaction time with ammonia. Photocatalytic activity of the nitrogen doped $TiO_2$ was better than that of undoped $TiO_2$. Nitrogen doping onto the $TiO_2$ also affected the crystal type of $TiO_2$ photocatalyst.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.42-43
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 고주파 마그네트론 스퍼터링방법을 사용하여 ITO박막을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 TCO박막으로서 $TiO_2$가 도핑된 ZnO(TZO) 박막을 성막하였다. 이때, $TiO_2$의 도핑량을 1wt.%에서 5wt.%까지 변화를 주었으며 제작된 TZO 박막에 대해서 전기적 특성과 광학적 특성들의 조성비와 박막두께의 할수로서 조사하였다. 그 결과, $TiO_2$가 2wt.% 도핑된 박막에서 가장 낮은 $1\times10^{-3}\Omega{\cdot}cm$의 비저항이 얻어졌으며, $TiO_2$의 도핑량이 증가함에 따라 비저항은 점점 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와같은 비저항의 변화는 $TiO_2$도핑량이 다른 TZO박막의 홀이동도(Hall mobility)에 비례하며, 이동도는 결국 TZO박막을 형성하고 있는 결정립의 크기에 의존하는 것이 X선 회절 패턴으로부터 확인되었다. XRD 패턴에서 ZnO(002) 방향의 결정성이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 도핑량이 증가할수록(002)피크의 크기가 점점 감소하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 이는 결정성의 크기가 2wt.%일 때 가장 크며 도핑량이 증가할수록 결정성의 크기가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 결정립의 크기변화는 TZO박막의 전기적 이동도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타난다. 즉, 2wt.%일 때 이동도가 가장 크며 도핑량이 증가할수록, 이동도가 감소하였으며 이결과는 TZO박막의 Hall effect 측정으로부터 확인된다. 따라서, $TiO_2$도핑량에 따른 TZO 박막의 비저항을 도핑량이 2wt.%일 때 가장 낮으며 이는 TZO 박막의 결정성이 가장 우수하였으며 그결과 이동도가 증가했기 때문인 것으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.193-199
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• 2003

Ti-Cu-N and Ti-Ag-N nanocomposite films with various copper and silver contents were synthesized by arc ion plating and magnetron sputtering hybrid system. The structure and mechanical properties of these films were found to be dependant on the copper and silver concentration. The maximum hardness of Ti-Cu-N and Ti-Ag-N films showed approximately 40 ㎬ below 2 at%Me. The role of soft metallic phase in Ti-Me-N nanosturctured films containing one hard and one soft phase is also discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.284-284
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• 2013

최근연구에 의하면 가시광선에 활성을 띄는 TiO2 개발은 중요한 연구 과제이다. 우리는 몇 가지 아민류를 이용해 수열합성법으로 TiO2에 질소를 도핑 함으로써 그 가시광선 활성을 연구하였다. 그 특성연구로서 XRD, SEM, TEM을 통해 구조와 morphology을 나타내었으며, EDX와 XPS를 통해 질소도핑 유무를 밝혔다. UV-Visible 분광기를 통해서 시료 각각의 가시광선영역에서의 흡수 유무를 확인 하였으며, 마지막으로 가시광선 영역에서 광촉매 활성을 알아보기 위해서, 광원으로 Xe-lamp를 이용, methylene blue를 분해해 그 농도를 분석하여 가시광활성을 비교 분석하였다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.461-466
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• 2011

In this study, the fluorine doped $TiO_2$ was prepared as a photoelectrode in order to improve the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells and estimated the electrochemical characterizations. The energy conversion efficiency of the prepared dye-sensitized solar cells using fluorine doped $TiO_2$ was calculated from a current-voltage curve. The efficiency of prepared dye-sensitized solar cells was improved by about maximum three times by F-doping on $TiO_2$. It was suggested that the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells was improved by hybrid semiconductors of $TiO_2/TiOF_2$ in photoelectrode based on reduced $TiOF_2$ energy level via fluorine doping. It can be confirmed that the electron transport was faster but the electron recombination was slower by doping fluorine on $TiO_2$ in photoelectrode through intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy and intensity-modulated photovoltage spectroscopy analysis.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.121-127
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• 2015

Nanotubular $TiO_2$ prepared by electrochemical anodization has been significantly used for various applications due to high aspect ratio structures showing a high chemical stability. Morphological properties of nanotubular titanium oxide are easily tailored by adjusting types and compositions of electrolyte, pH value, applied voltage, temperature and anodization time. Since their catalytic properties can be enhanced by doping foreign elements into $TiO_2$, metal as well as non-metal elements are doped into $TiO_2$ nanotubes using different methods. For example, single anodization, thermal annealing, precipitation, and electrochemical deposition have been applied to simplify the doping process. In this review, anodization of Ti to produce $TiO_2$ and doping methods will be discussed in detail.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2004.07b
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• pp.861-864
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 Ta이 도핑된 $TiO_2$와 $Au/TiO_2$ nanocomposite 박막을 co-sputtering법으로 제작하였다. Ta-doped $TiO_2$ 박막은 금흥석(rutile)에서 아나타제 상으로 변하는 구조를 유도하는 고용체를 형성했다. $Au/TiO_2$ nanocomposite film의 경우에는, 지름이 약 15 nm인 Au particles들이 $TiO_2$ matrix에 균질하게 분포되었다. Ta가 도핑된 $TiO_2$ 전극과 $Au/TiO_2$ 나노 콤포사이트 전극의 anodic photocurrents가 UV뿐만 아니라 가시광선 영역에서도 관찰되었다. Ta이 도핑된 $TiO_2$ 전극과 $Au/TiO_2$ 나노 콤포사이트 사이의 가시광선 영역에서 photoresponse는 계면 상태로 부터의 bandgap의 감소와 전자의 photoexcitation 때문이다.

• Clean Technology
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.7-12
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• 2020

Ti-SBA-15 catalysts doped with lanthanide ions (Ln/Ti-SBA-15) were successfully synthesized using conventional hydrothermal method. In addition, they were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, DRS, BET, and PL. The activity of these materials on the photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue under ultraviolet light irradiation was also examined. Ti-SBA-15 catalysts doped with various lanthanide ions maintained their mesoporous structure. The pore size and pore volume of Ln/Ti-SBA-15 materials decreased but their surface area increased upon the doping of lanthanide ion. Ln/Ti-SBA-15 materials exhibited the type IV nitrogen isotherm with desorption hysteresis loop type H2, which was characteristic of mesoporous materials. The size of hysteresis increased in the doping of lanthanide ions on Ti-SBA-15 material. There was no absorption in the visible region (> 400 nm) regardless of the doping of lanthanide ions to TiO₂ particles, while the broad bands at 220 nm appeared at the Ln/Ti-SBA-15 samples, indicating the framework incorporation of titanium into SBA-15. 1 mol% Pr/ Ti-SBA-15 catalysts showed the highest photocatalytic activity on the decomposition of methylene blue but the Ti-SBA-15 catalysts doped with Eu, Er, and Nd ions showed lower activity compared to pure Ti-SBA-15 catalyst. The PL peaks appeared at about 410 nm at all catalysts while the excitonic PL signal was proportional to the photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of methylene blue.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.266-267
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• 2014

$TiO_2$ 기반의 DSA 전극에 촉매제를 동시에 도핑할 수 있는 양극산화 단일 공정을 연구하였다. 에틸렌 글리콜 용매하에 $KRuO_4$와 $NH_4F$를 전해질로 사용하여 타이타늄을 양극산화 할 때 도핑과 나노구조 제어를 동시에 수행할 수 있었다. TEM과 XPS 분석 결과, 균일한 Ru 산화물이 $TiO_2$ 구조 내에 분포함을 확인할 수 있었다.