• Title/Summary/Keyword: Threshold Switching

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THE INFLUENCE OF THE TIME SLICING OF A PROCESSOR SHARING COMMUNICATION MODEL

  • LIM JONG SEUL;PARK CHIN HONG;AHN SEONG JOON
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2005
  • Average memory occupancy and congestion in computer system or communication system may be reduced further if new jobs are admitted only when the number of jobs queued at CPU is below a certain threshold, run queue cutoff (RQ). In our previous paper we showed that response time of a job is invariant with respect to RQ if jobs do not communicate each other. In this paper, we prove that the invariance property by considering the evolution of the queue lengths as point processes. We also present an approximate method for the delay due to context switching under time slicing.

Depleted Optical Thyristor using Vertical-Injection Structure for High Isolation Between Input and Output (완전공핍 광 싸이리스터에서 입출력의 높은 아이솔레이션을 위한 수직 입사형 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Woon-Kyung;Kim Doo-Gun;Moon Yon-Tae;Kim Do-Gyun;Choi Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2005
  • This study shows the lasing characteristics of InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple-quantum-well waveguide-type depleted optical thyristor (DOT) using the vertical window. The measured switching voltage and current are 3.36 V and 10 ㎂, respectively. The lasing threshold current is 131 mA at 25 ℃. The output peak wavelength is 1570 nm at a bias current of 1.22 Ith and there is not input signal anymore in the output port. The vertical injection depleted optical thyristor - laser diode (VIDOT-LD) using the vertical-injection structure shows very good isolation between input and output signal.

Effects of the Irradiated Current Mode PWM Controller of DC/DC Power Converter (DC/DC 전력 컨버터의 전류모드 PWM 제어기의 방사선 영향)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Eui-Sung;Lho, Kyeoung-Su;Phouphanonh, Phouphanonh;Khamphoungeun, Khamphoungeun;Han, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2011
  • DC/DC switching power converters produce DC output voltages from different DC input sources. The converters can be used in regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back in the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems containing frequent stops. The current mode DC/DC converter is composed of a PWM (pulse width modulation) controller, a MOSFET, and inductor, etc. Pulse width modulation is applied to control and regulate the total output voltage. It is shown that the variation of threshold voltage at MOSFET and the offset voltage increase caused by radiation effects make the PWM pulse unstable. In the PWM operation, the missing pulses, the changes in pulse width, and a change in the period of the output waveform are studied by simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) and experiments.

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A study on the Sensorless driving method of the SRM for Pumping system (펌프용 SRM의 Sensorless구동방식에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the switched reluctance motor have been used many industrial application because of its cost advantage. SRM drivers are accomplished by switching the phase currents on and off synchronously with the rotor position which is fed back to the controller by position may deteriorate in harsh environments and increase the size and cost of the SRM drive system. This paper proposes a position sensorless method that is based on impressed pulse voltage using impressed at unenergised phases to estimate the rotor position. The current value by impressed pulse voltage compare with the threshold value. The rotor position can be estimated by observing the current value. Finally, simulation results compare with the sensor type SRM and confirm the proposed method to be useful.

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A study on Development of Precise Orientation control Algorithm of the Mobile Robot Based Vision Technology (비전기술에 의한 모바일 로봇의 정밀 자세 제어 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Tae-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2015
  • This study describe a new method to control posture and velocity for a wheeled mobile robot using visual feedback control method with a position based visual feedback. To slove the problem of vibration phenomena which were shown in the previous researches using a simple switching function based on a threshold, the proposed visual servo control law introduces the fusion function based on a blending function. The chattering problem and rapid motion of the mobile robot can be eliminated. And we consider the nonlinearity of the wheeled mobile robot unlike the previous visual servo control laws using linear control methods to improve the performances of the visual servo control law. The proposed posture control law using visual servoing is verified by a theoretical analysis and simulation and experimental results.

Posture Stabilization Control for Mobile Robot using Marker Recognition and Hybrid Visual Servoing (마커인식과 혼합 비주얼 서보잉 기법을 통한 이동로봇의 자세 안정화 제어)

  • Lee, Sung-Goo;Kwon, Ji-Wook;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1577-1585
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a posture stabilization control algorithm for a wheeled mobile robot using hybrid visual servo control method with a position based and an image based visual servoing (PBVS and IBVS). To overcome chattering phenomena which were shown in the previous researches using a simple switching function based on a threshold, the proposed hybrid visual servo control law introduces the fusion function based on a blending function. Then, the chattering problem and rapid motion of the mobile robot can be eliminated. Also, we consider the nonlinearity of the wheeled mobile robot unlike the previous visual servo control laws using linear control methods to improve the performances of the visual servo control law. The proposed posture stabilization control law using hybrid visual servoing is verified by a theoretical analysis and simulation and experimental results.

Dynamic Response Behavior of Femtosecond Laser-Annealed Indium Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors

  • Shan, Fei;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2353-2358
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    • 2017
  • A femtosecond laser pre-annealing process based on indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) is fabricated. We demonstrate a stable pre-annealing process to analyze surface structure change of thin films, and we maintain electrical stability and improve electrical performance. Furthermore, dynamic electrical characteristics of the IZO TFTs were investigated. Femtosecond laser pre-annealing process-based IZO TFTs exhibit a field-effect mobility of $3.75cm^2/Vs$, an $I_{on}/I_{off}$ ratio of $1.77{\times}10^5$, a threshold voltage of 1.13 V, and a subthreshold swing of 1.21 V/dec. And the IZO-based inverter shows a fast switching behavior response. From this study, IZO TFTs from using the femtosecond laser annealing technique were found to strongly affect the electrical performance and charge transport dynamics in electronic devices.

High Voltage IGBT Improvement of Electrical Characteristics (고내압 IGBT의 전기적 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Sup;Chung, Hun-Suk;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kim, Seong-Jong;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2012
  • Development of new efficient, high voltage switching devices with wide safe operating area and low on-state losses has received considerable attention in recent years. One of those structures with a very effective geometrical design is the trench gate Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT).power IGBT devices are optimized for high-voltage low-power design, decided to aim. Class 1,200 V NPT Planer IGBT, 1,200 V NPT Trench IGBT for class has been studied.

Flexible OTFT-OLED Display Panel using Ag-paste for Source and Drain Electrodes

  • Ryu, Gi-Seong;Kim, Young-Bea;Song, Hyun-Jin;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1789-1791
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    • 2007
  • We fabricated OTFT-OLED display panel by using Ag-paste for source and drains electrode of OTFTs. The OTFTs were fabricated by solution processes such as spin-coating for PVP gate dielectric and screen printing for S/D electrodes with Ag-paste, except pentacene active layer which was deposited by evaporation. The mobility was 0.024 cm2/V.sec , off state current ${\sim}10-11A$, threshold voltage 7.6 V and on/off current ratio ${\sim}105$. The panel consisted of 16 x 16 pixels and each pixel consisted of 2 OTFTs, 1 Capacitor and 1 OLED. The pixels successfully worked in terms of current magnitude supplied to OLED and the control ability of driving and switching OTFTs.

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The physical properties and switching characteristics of amorphous $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ thin film (비정질 $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ 박막의 물리적 성질 및 스위칭 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Yang, Sung-Jun;Shin, Kyung;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • The phase transition from amorphous to crystalline states, and vice versa, of $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ films by applying electrical pulses have been studied. This material can be used as nonvolatile memory. The reversible phase transition between the amorphous and crystalline states, which is accompanied by a considerable change in electrical resistivity, is exploited as means to store bits of information. The nonvolatile memory cells are composed of a simple sandwich (metal/chalcogenide/metal). It was formed that the threshold voltage depends on thickness, electrode distance, annealing time and temperature, respectively.

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