• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-zone model

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Mathematical Model for 3-Dimensional Circulation in Surf Zone (쇄파대 3차원 흐름에 대한 수학적 모형)

  • Lee, Jung-Lyul;Hsiang Wang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 1993
  • An amended form of radiation stress is presented in the present model and the existence of the surface advection terms is verified through comparisons with wave energy equation. The model yields circulation patterns in both cross-shore and longshore directions on the plane beach slope. Comparison with laboratory experiments showed good agreements. Finally, a quasi-three dimensional model suitable for the entire nearshore zone is developed by linking the depth-integrated properties with vertical profiles.

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Model-based fault detection and isolation of a linear system (선형시스템의 모델기반 고장감지와 분류)

  • 이인수;전기준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.1
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a model-based FDI(fault detetion and isolation) algorithm to detect and isolate fault in a linear system. The proposed algorithm is gased on an HFC(hydrid fault classifier) which consists of an FCART2(fault classifier by ART2 neural network) and an FCFM(fault classifier by fault models) which operate in parallel to isolate faults. The proposed algorithm is functionally composed of three main parts-parameter estimation, fault detection, and isolation. When a change in the system occurs, the estimated parameters go through a transition zone in which errors between the system output and the stimated output and the estimated output cross a predetermined thrseshold, and in this zone the estimated parameters are tranferred to the FCART2 for fault isolation. On the other hand, once a fault in the system is detected, the FCFM statistically isolates the fault by using the error between ach fault model out put and the system output. From the computer simulation resutls, it is verified that the proposed model-based FDI algorithm can be performed successfully to detect and isolate faults in a position control system of a DC motor.

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Analysis of fire hazard of karaoke utilizing the fire simulation (화재시뮬레이션을 활용한 노래방 화재 위험성 분석)

  • Kim, Tae Kwon;Park, Jong Choel
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2533-2538
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    • 2014
  • In this study, 2-zone model CFAST software was used to predict the fire hazard of karaoke. Model is a three-dimensional unsteady state. Accuracy of CFAST is verified by comparing result of CFAST analysis with result of real fire experiment. For analysis results, the oxygen concentration were reduced to 10% within 5 minutes in room 5, the carbon dioxide concentration were increased to 5%. Therefore, at the enclosed space like karaoke, we can predict that dangerous situation would occur and people be suffocated because of toxic gas.

Calculation of the target revenue water ratio of local waterworks considering economic feasibility (경제성을 고려한 지방상수도 목표 유수율 산정)

  • Donghong Kim;Jaebum Lee;Jungkwan Song;Taeho Choi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2023
  • As an advanced study on the method of calculating the target revenue water ratio of local waterworks through the leakage component analysis method proposed by Kim et al. (2022), this study developed a model to calculate the achievable revenue water ratio within the specified project cost, the required project cost to achieve the specified target revenue water ratio, and the economically appropriate target revenue water ratio level by considering the leakage reduction cost and leakage reduction benefit for each revenue water ratio improvement strategy, and conducted an applicability evaluation of the developed model using actual field data. The procedure for calculating the target revenue water ratio of local waterworks considering economics proposed in this study consists of three stages: physical data linkage model construction, leakage component analysis, and economic analysis, and the applicability was evaluated for Zone H with branch type and the Zone M network type. As a result of the application, it was calculated that approximately 32.5 billion won would be required to achieve the target revenue water ratio of 70% in the Zone H, and approximately KRW 10.5 billion would be required to achieve the target revenue water ratio of 75% in the Zone M. If the business scale of Zones H and M was corrected to 10,000 m3/day of water usage, the required project cost for a 1% improvement in the revenue water ratio of Zone H was calculated to be 0.7642 billion won and 0.4715 billion won for Zone M.

Analysis of Suspended Load using A Two-Dimensional Advection-Diffusion Equation in Coastal Zone (2차원 이송-확산 방정식을 이용한 해안에서의 부유사 해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Young;Kim, Su-Jin;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2007
  • Numerical simulations on the suspended load in the Do jang fish port are carried out. Suspended load is analysed by using the two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation. To describe behaviors of a pollutant in costal zone, a split-operator method is applied to the numerical model. The advection part is first solved by SOWMAC and then the diffusion part is solved by a three-level locally implicit scheme.

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Micremechanics-based Evaluation of Elastic Modulus of Concrete considering Interfacial Transition Zone (천이영역을 고려한 콘크리트 탄성계수의 미시역학적 추정)

  • 송하원;조호진;변근주
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1998
  • 콘크리트는 일반적으로 수회시멘트풀과 골재로 이루어진 이상의 복합체이지만 미시적으로는 수화시멘트풀과 골재, 그리고 천이영역으로 이루어진 삼상의 복합체이다. 수화시멘트풀과 골재 사이에서 형성되는 천이영역은 국부적으로 공극률이 높으므로 콘크리트의 강성과 강도에 많은 영향을 끼친다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 천이영역의 특성을 고려하여 콘크리트의 탄성계수를 추정하기 위해 이원 삼중 내포물 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델에 의한 탄성계수의 추정결과는 실험결과와 비교하여 잘 일치하였으며 제안된 모델은 실험적으로 구하기 힘든 천이영역의 특성을 구하는데 사용될 수 있다.

A Study on Plastic Behaviour of Cruciform Welding Joint with Variation of Contour (십자형(十字形) 필렛 용접(熔接) 이음의 형상변화(形狀變化)에 따른 소성적(塑性的) 거동(擧動)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Dong-Suk,Um;Byoung-Yoon,Kang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, plastic behavior and plastic strength of cruciform fillet welded joint under tension is investigated by finite element method. Attension is focussed, in particular, on the effect of geometry of fillet weld including its contour, size and penetration. And the approximate analysis of welded joint have been carried out from a simple model constructed by three zone, ie, base metal, heat affected zone, and weld metal.

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An Investigation about Dynamic Behavior of Three Point Bending Specimen

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2000
  • Computer simulations of the mechanical behavior of a three point bend specimen with a quarter notch under impact load are performed. The case with a load application point at the side is considered. An elastic-plastic von Mises material model is chosen. Three phases such as impact bouncing and bending phases are found to be identified during the period from the moment of impact to the estimated time for crack initiation. It is clearly shown that no plastic deformation near the crack tip is appeared at the impact phase. However it is confirmed that the plastic zone near the crack tip emerges in the second phase and the plastic hinge has been formed in the third phase. Gap opening displacement crack tip opening displacement and strain rate are compared with rate dependent material(visco-plastic material). The stability during various dynamic load can be seen by using the simulation of this study.

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Application of a Mechanical Model for the Detailing of the End Anchorage Zone of Prestressed Concrete Members (프리스트레스 콘크리트 부재의 단부정착부의 배근상세를 위한 역학적 모델의 적용)

  • 강원호;방지환;김철희
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 1996
  • It is expected that recent development of the mechanical model will replace previous empirical methods of detailing. In this study, a mechanical model is proposed to analyze the behavior of the anchorage zone of prestressed concrete members. Main characteristics of the proposed model lies on its rational consideration of material properties, and concrete strength in biaxial stress state and that of local zone reinforced by spirals. Shear friction strength of concrete surrounding spirals are also considered. The results of' the proposed method as well as the known Strut-and-Tie method and nonlinear finite element analysis are compared with some typical experimental results. We get good agreement to the failure mode as well as the failure load from test results. And it can be shown that three dimentional failure mechanism, which cannot be expected by the method based on 2D analysis, can be explained by proposed model.

Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Model Gas Turbine Combustor (모형 가스터빈 연소기의 연소 및 배출물 특성)

  • 최병륜;김태한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 1994
  • The basic experiments for designing the effective gas turbine combustor were performed. There are several factors that define the characteristics of gas turbine combustor. Among them, experiment was focused on swirl effects by three types of swirler with different swirl numbers(0.0, 0.38, and 0.62). Particularly, an interest was concentrated on primary zone where the flame characteristics of total combustor was dominated strongly and secondary zone where the remaining unburned gas was reacted again or cooling effect was done according to degree of swirl intensity. For this study, following measurements have been carried out, that is, time mean and fluctuating temperature, exhaust gas composition including NO concentration, and ion current. From this study, it was found that swirl intensity affects largely not only flame style but also emission formation, furthermore that it is important to select proper swirl intensity.