• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국종합전시장, 18 Nov. 1994
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• pp.35-39
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• 1994

One of the important characteristics of the response of nonlinear systems is the existence of subharmonic resonances. When some conditions in parameter space are satisfied. It is possible even in the presence of damping for a periodically excited nonlinear system to possess a response which is the combination of a contribution at the excitation frequency and a component at the system natural frequency. The system natural frequency being a submultiple of the excitation frequency implies that the resulting response is a subharmonic oscillation. In general, there also co-exists, for the system, a response at the excitation frequency, and initial conditions determine which of the steady-state responses is achieved in an experiment or a numerical simulation. In single-degree-of-freedom systems with harmonic excitation, depending on the type of the nonlinearity, e.g., cubic or quadratic the frequency of subharmonic response is respectively, one-third or one-half of that of the excitation frequency. Although subharmonic resonance is one of the principal characteristics of a nonlinear system the subharmonic responses of structures in the presence of internal resonances have been studied very rarely. In this work, we consider subharmonic responses in the two-mode approximation of the plate equations. It is assumed that the two modes are in one-to-one internal resonance. Constant and periodic steady-state solutions of the averaged equations are studied. Finally, the results of direct time integration of the original equations of motion are presented and compared with those obtained from the averaged equations.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2006

This study investigated variation leakage current maximum value and waveform considering applied voltage phase angel by simulating three environmental conditions, such as fog, salt fog, and kaolin contamination .As the result of applied voltage phase angel characteristics, leakage currents presented almost in phases in the early stage regardless of environmental conditions just after applying the voltage, and the phase of leakage currents certain phase lags for the discharge of the applied voltage when surface discharges occurred due to the continuous environmental contamination. In addition, the difference in phase significantly increased according to the intensity of discharges. The change in distortion rates according to the environmental contamination presented a nearly same level just after applying the voltage. The distortion rate of third harmonic for the fundamental wave presented by the order of fog>salt fog>kaolin when surface discharges occurred due to the applied voltage for certain continued periods. In the case of the fog and salt fog, the scale of spectrums decreased according to the increase in frequencies from the results of the analysis of high frequencies. In addition, the even number frequency presented a relatively large level compared to the odd number frequency under the kaolin contamination.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.437-443
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 hairpin 발진기의 위상잡음을 개선시키기 위하여 접지면에 aperture를 구현하였다. Aperture를 마이크로스트립 hairpin 공진기에 적용함으로써 결합계수의 증가로 인해 마이크로스트립라인이 가지고 있는 Q값을 증가시켰다. 기존의 마이크로스트립 hairpin 발기와 비교하였을 때 aperture를 적용한 발진기가 위상잡음을 100 KHz offset에서 약 19 ㏈c 개선시켰다. 출력단에 PBG 구조를 연결함으로써 하모닉 특성이 우수한 발진기를 제작하였다. 5.8 ㎓ 대역이고, 출력전력은 0.67 ㏈m을 2차 하모닉과 -53.67 ㏈c의 특성을 획득하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.285-288
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• 2008

We analyzed evaporation data in the Japanese Ocean Flux Data Sets with Use of Remote Sensing Observations (J-OFURO) Ver.2. There exists huge evaporation in Gulf Stream, Kuroshio Extension, the ocean dessert and the southern part of the Indian Ocean. The temporal variation of evaporation is overwhelmingly large, of which the standard deviation is more than 120(mm), in the Kuroshio Extension region. Also, the result of harmonic analysis gives that this large variation is closely related to annual variation. In addition, the first EOF mode shows long-term variation showing the maximum amplitude between 1992 and 1994 and remarkable decrease after 1994, and large amplitude in the equatorial region and northeast of Australia. The second and third modes were strongly influenced by El Nino. Moreover, we compared J-OFURO2 evaporation product with other products. We used six kinds of data sets (HOAPS3 and GSSTF2 of satellite data, NRA1, NRA2, ERA40 and JRA25 of reanalysis data) for comparison. Most products show underestimation in the most regions, in particular, in the northern North Pacific, mid-latitudes of the eastern South Pacific, and high-latitudes of the South Pacific compared with J-OFUR02. On the other hand, JRA25 and NRA2 show large overestimation in the equatorial regions. RMS difference between NRA2 and J-OFURO2 in the Kuroshio Extension was significantly large, more than 120(mm).

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.411-415
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 고주파 특성이 우수한 NEC사의 ne71300-N MESFET를 이용하여 24GHz 대역 국부 발진기용 주파수 체배기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 멀티하모닉 로드 풀 시뮬레이션을 통하여 최적의 고조파 소스ㆍ부하 임피던스를 선택하였다. 리플렉터를 이용하여 변환 이득을 개선할 수 있었고, 대역 저지필터를 이용하여 기본파와 3차 고조파 성분을 억제하였다. 측정한 결과 0dBm의 입력신호에ㆍ대해 출력주파수인 24GHz에서의 출력 전력은 -3.776dBm이고, 변환 이득은 0.736dB, 41.064dBc의 고조파 억압 특성을 얻었다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.37-41
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 고주파 특성이 우수한 NEC사의 ne71300-N MESFET를 이용하여 24GHz 대역 국부발진기용 주파수 체배기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 멀티하모닉 로드 풀 시뮬레이션을 통하여 최적의 고조파 소스ㆍ부하 임피던스를 선택하였다. 리플렉터를 이용하여 변환 이득을 개선할 수 있었고, 대역저지필터를 이용하여 기본파와 3차 고조파 성분을 억제하였다. 측정한 결과 0 dBm의 입력신호에 대해 출력주파수인 24Ghz에서의 출력 전력은 -3.776dBm이고, 변환 이득은 0.736 dBm, 41.064 dBc의 높은 고조파 억압 특성을 얻었다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.386-392
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• 2016

The sizes of last stage blades (LSB) in a low-pressure steam turbine have been getting larger for the development of high-capacity power plants. They are also larger than other blades in the same system. As a result, crack propagation in an LSB is caused by the large centrifugal force, low natural frequency, and repeated turbine startups. In this study, the critical crack length for a fracture and vibration characteristics, in accordance with crack propagation, were analyzed using a finite element method to calculate the stress intensity factor (SIF) and the natural frequency that was affected by the stress-stiffening effect. It was calculated that the frequency of the third and fifth modes passed the excited harmonic resonance (5X and 10X) and the observed calculated critical crack length matched that of the real fractured surface.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제52권11호
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• pp.563-571
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• 2003

In this paper, the control algorithm and control method for a combined system of shunt passive filter and series active filter in 3-phase 4-wire system are discussed. Moreover, the three-phase four-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and its 3th harmonics are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. Consequently, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control algorithm for a series hybrid active system, whereas the control approach it adopts may directly influence its compensation characteristics. Hence, the advantage of this control algorithm is direct extraction of compensation voltage reference and the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active filter. Some experiments were executed and experimental results from a prototype active power filter confirm the suitability of the proposed approach.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.2439-2447
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• 1994

Colpitts VOC(Voltage Controlled Oscillator)의 새로운 모델링을 제시하였다. 일반적으로 VOC의 해석에는 2차원 모델이 사용되고 있는데 본 논문에서는 3차원 모델을 사용하였다. 이는 수학적으로 정확함은 물론 실제적으로도 유용하게 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 잇점은 실제의 VOC는 콜피츠 발진회로에 기초한 것이며 이는 3차원 시스템이기 때문이다. 모델링은 선형 근사법으로 시작하여 HBM(harmonic balance method)에 의하여 비선형 해석으로 접근하였다. 이 해석에서는 시스템의 출력에 영향을 주는 발진과 함께, 겹쳐서 나타나는 시프팅 바이어스라는 새로운 모드의 존재를 드러내었다. 더우기 해석의 성과는 발진 주파수의 변화를 시도하고자 할 때 발진기의 피라미터를 변화시키는 유용한 과정을 추출하였다. 시뮬레이션으로 이를 확인하고 개인용 휴대전화기에 사용될 GaAs MESFET VCO 실제회로에 적용시켜 본 결과 매우 잘 일치하였다.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제5C권3호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2005

This paper describes a new approach to the algorithm and fundamental characteristics of the device for monitoring the leakage currents flowing through zinc oxide (ZnO) surge arresters. In order to obtain a technique for a new on-line monitoring device that can be used in the deterioration diagnosis of ZnO surge arresters, the new algorithm and on-line leakage current detection device for extracting the resistive and capacitive currents using the phase shift addition method were proposed. The computer-based on-line monitoring device can sense accurately the power frequency leakage currents flowing through ZnO surge arresters. The on-line leakage current monitoring device of ZnO surge arresters proposed in this work has the high sensitivity compared to the third harmonic leakage current detection devices. As a consequence, it was found that the proposed leakage current monitoring device would be useful for forecasting the defects and degradation of ZnO surge arresters.